Identifying hearing prosthesis actuator resonance peak(s)

• US 9,729,981 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2011
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Van den Heuvel, Koen, Meskens, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, II, Charles A
• Assistant Examiner(s): COX, THADDEUS B
• Application Number:
  US13/106,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20120286765A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,280 Days
• Field of Search: 600 25, 607 57, 381 231, 381314
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/13 Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

An auditory prosthesis comprising an actuator for providing mechanical stimulation to a recipient. The auditory prosthesis comprises a measurement circuit for use in determining the resonance peak(s) of the actuator. In an embodiment, the measurement circuit measures the voltage drop across the actuator and/or current through the actuator during a frequency sweep of the operational frequencies of the actuator. These measured voltages and/or currents are then analyzed for discontinuities that are indicative of a resonance peak of the actuator. In another embodiment, rather than using a frequency sweep to measure voltages and/or currents across the actuator, the measurement circuit instead applies a voltage impulse to the actuator and then measure the voltage and/or current across the actuator for a period of time after application of the impulse. The measured voltages and/or currents are then analyzed to identify resonance peak(s) of the actuator.

Claims

1. A method for identifying one or more resonance peaks of an actuator of an auditory prosthesis configured to deliver mechanical stimulation to a recipient, comprising:

applying a test voltage to the actuator at a plurality of frequencies over an operational frequency range of the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator;

measuring at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator for each of the applied test voltages at the plurality of frequencies;

analyzing the measured values to identify at least one resonance peak of the actuator;

generating a driver signal based on the identified at least one resonance peak; and

providing the driver signal based on the identified at least one resonance peak to the actuator thereby to cause a hearing percept by the recipient, wherein

the actuator is configured to move in a reciprocating manner to output vibrations to evoke a hearing percept by the auditory prosthesis, and

measuring at least one of the voltage or the current comprises;

at least one of;

obtaining a signal from opposite sides of the actuator;

or

obtaining a signal from opposite sides of an electrical component in series with the actuator; and

at least one of obtaining a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator or obtaining a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the electrical component in measuring the voltage or current.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises:

obtaining the difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator in measuring a voltage drop across the actuator.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises:

measuring a current through the actuator.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

compensating for the identified at least one resonance peak during the providing of the driver signal so as to manage power consumption of the auditory prosthesis.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

compensating for the identified at least one resonance peak during the providing of the driver signal so as to avoid feedback of the auditory prosthesis at the resonance frequency.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the actuator of the auditory prosthesis is an actuator of a direct acoustic cochlear stimulator.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

automatically compensating for the identified at least one resonance peak during the providing of the driver signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the action of measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises directly measuring a voltage of an electrical circuit of which the actuator is a part.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the identified at least one resonance peak to a previously measured resonance peak determined prior to implantation of the actuator, which previously measured resonance peak is different from the identified at least one resonance peak, which identified at least one resonance peak is identified while the actuator is implanted in the recipient; and

generating the driver signal based on the comparison.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the prosthesis includes a controller implanted in the recipient; and

the controller evaluates the at least one resonance peak and generates the drive signal based on the evaluation.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the action of measuring and the action of analyzing is executed in a component of the prosthesis implanted in the recipient.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising, subsequent to the action of causing a hearing percept by the recipient, executing a second set of actions, the second set of actions including:

applying a second test voltage to the actuator at a plurality of frequencies over the operational frequency range of the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator;

measuring at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator for each of the second applied test voltages at the plurality of frequencies to obtain second measured values;

analyzing the second measured values to identify at least one second resonance peak of the actuator different from the prior resonance peak identified;

generating a second driver signal based on the identified second at least one resonance peak; and

providing the second driver signal based on the identified at least one resonance peak to the actuator thereby to cause a hearing percept by the recipient, wherein

the second set of actions is automatically executed by the prosthesis.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical component is a resistor.

14. A method for identifying one or more resonance peaks of an actuator of an auditory prosthesis configured to apply mechanical stimulation to a recipient, the method comprising:

applying a voltage impulse to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator;

measuring, over a duration of time, at least one of the voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator;

analyzing the measured values to identify at least one resonance peak of the actuator;

generating a signal using the identified at least one resonance peak; and

providing the generated signal based on the at least one resonance peak to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator to cause a hearing percept by the recipient, wherein

the voltage impulse comprises a driving signal; and

the method further comprises;

substantially blocking flow of the driving signal to the actuator after the voltage impulse is applied such that;

substantially no drive signal reaches the actuator for a period of time longer than the voltage impulse was applied.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein analyzing the measured values comprises:

obtaining a frequency spectrum of the measured voltage or current over the duration of time; and

analyzing the frequency spectrum to identify the at least one resonance peak.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the voltage impulse is generated using a driver, the method further comprising:

placing the driver in a high impedance state after applying the voltage impulse.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises:

obtaining the signal from opposite sides of the actuator; and

obtaining the difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator in measuring a voltage drop across the actuator.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises:

obtaining a signal from opposite sides of the actuator; and

obtaining a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator in measuring the voltage drop across the actuator.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein measuring at least one of a voltage or a current comprises:

measuring a current through a resistor in series with the actuator by measuring a voltage across the resistor and dividing the measured voltage by a resistance of the resistor.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the actuator of the auditory prosthesis is an actuator of a direct acoustic cochlear stimulator.

21. An auditory prosthesis comprising:

an actuator configured to apply mechanical stimulation to a recipient to cause a hearing percept by the recipient;

a driver configured to provide a signal to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator;

a measurement circuit configured to measure at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator;

a control circuit configured to direct the driver to apply a test voltage to the actuator at a plurality of frequencies over an operational frequency range of the actuator;

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator for each of the applied test voltages at the plurality of frequencies;

wherein the control circuit is further configured to;

analyze the measured values to identity at least one resonance peak of the actuator;

generate a driver signal based on the identified at least one resonance peak; and

to direct the driver to apply the driver signal based on the identified at least one resonance peak to the actuator thereby to cause a hearing percept by the recipient, wherein,

the actuator is configured to move in a reciprocating manner to output vibrations to evoke a hearing percept by the auditory prosthesis, and

the measurement circuit is configured to measure at least one of the voltage or the current by;

at least one of;

obtaining a signal from opposite sides of the actuator;

or

obtaining a signal from opposite sides of an electrical component in series with the actuator; and

at least one of obtaining a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator or obtaining a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the electrical component in measuring the voltage or current.

22. The auditory prosthesis of claim 21, wherein the measurement circuit is configured to obtain the difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator in measuring a voltage drop across the actuator.

23. The auditory prosthesis of claim 21, further comprising:

the electrical component, wherein the electrical component is a resistor; and

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure a current through the actuator by measuring a voltage across the resistor and dividing the measured voltage by a resistance of the resistor.

24. The auditory prosthesis of claim 21, wherein the actuator is configured to apply mechanical stimulation to at least one of an inner ear of the recipient, a middle ear of the recipient, or a skull of the recipient.

25. The auditory prosthesis of claim 21, wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure voltage directly

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator for each of the applied test voltages at the plurality of frequencies by directly measuring a voltage of an electrical circuit of the auditory prosthesis.

26. The auditory prosthesis of claim 21, wherein the electrical component is a resistor.

27. An auditory prosthesis comprising:

an actuator configured to apply mechanical stimulation to a recipient to cause a hearing percept by the recipient;

a driver configured to provide a signal to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator;

a measurement circuit configured to measure at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator;

a control circuit configured to direct the driver to apply a voltage impulse to the actuator; and

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure the voltage over a duration of time;

wherein the control circuit is further configured to analyze the measured values to identify at least one resonance peak of the actuator;

wherein the control circuit is configured to use the identified at least one resonance peak in directing the driver to generate and provide a signal to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator to cause a hearing percept by the recipient,

wherein the voltage impulse comprises a driving signal, and

the prosthesis is configured to substantially block flow of the driving signal to the actuator after the voltage impulse is applied such that substantially no drive signal reaches the actuator for a period of time longer than the voltage impulse was applied.

28. The auditory prosthesis of claim 27, wherein the measurement circuit is configured to provide the measured voltage or current to the control circuit;

and

wherein the control circuit is configured to obtain a frequency spectrum of the measured voltage or current over the duration of time, and analyze the frequency spectrum to identify the at least one resonance peak.

29. The auditory prosthesis of claim 27, wherein the control circuit is further configured to direct the driver to enter a high impedance state after application of the voltage impulse.

30. The auditory prosthesis of claim 27, wherein the measurement circuit is configured to obtain a signal from opposite sides of the actuator, and obtain a difference of the signals from opposite sides of the actuator in measuring the voltage drop across the actuator.

31. The auditory prosthesis of claim 27, wherein the auditory prosthesis is configured to automatically compensate for the identified at least one resonance peak while the driver provides the signal to the actuator to cause actuation of the actuator.

32. The auditory prosthesis of claim 27, wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure voltage directly

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to measure at least one of a voltage across the actuator or a current through the actuator for each of the applied test voltages at the plurality of frequencies by directly measuring a voltage of an electrical circuit of the auditory prosthesis.