Enodeb reference signal reduction

• US 9,730,050 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2013
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel IP Corporation (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Li, Qinghua, Xue, Feng, Shirani-Mehr, Hooman, Zhu, Yuan, Chen, Xiaogang
• Primary Examiner(s): DEPPE, BETSY LEE
• Application Number:
  US14/766,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20160020843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,331 Days
• Field of Search: 375267, 375299, 455101, 4555621
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0619 using feedback from receiving side feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/0001
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/063 Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0695 using beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/088 using beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1864 ARQ related signaling H04L1/1607 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03305 Joint sequence estimation and interference removal joint detection of several desired signals H04L25/03331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/803 Application aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/83 based on usage prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0051 of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0085 : when channel conditions change
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 : using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 : for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 : Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 : Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/75 : Media network packet handling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 : adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/756 : adapting media to device capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 : at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 : at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 : Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 : according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 : Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 : by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8543 : using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML] information retrieval of semistructured data, the underlying structure being taken into account, e.g. mark-up language structure data G06F16/80
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 : Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 : Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 : Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0226 : based on location or mobility handoff or reselection H04W36/00; mobile application services making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0289 : Congestion control load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/082 : among bearers or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/20 : Negotiating bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0011 : for data sessions of end-to-end connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0022 : for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0072 : of resource information of target access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 : Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/125 : involving different types of service backbones
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/22 : for handling the traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/26 : by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 : Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/06 : based on traffic conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 : using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 : Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 : Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/001 : Synchronization between nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 : Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/046 : the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 : using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 : Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 : Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 : Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/082 : for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 : Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 : using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 : Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 : Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 : adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In embodiments, apparatuses, methods, and storage media may be described for reducing the overhead associated with the transmission of channel training signals from an eNodeB (eNB) of a wireless network. Specifically, the eNB may receive feedback from a user equipment (UE) regarding the received signal energy of a first and second beamformed signal produced with a first and second beamforming vector, respectively. The eNB may identify, based on the feedback of the received signal energy, a signal subspace and a null subspace. The eNB may then transmit a channel training signal to the signal subspace.

Claims

1. An eNodeB (eNB) comprising:

a plurality of antenna ports with a plurality of antenna elements;

subspace identification circuitry coupled with the plurality of antenna elements, the subspace identification circuitry to;

identify, based on feedback information, a plurality of beamforming weights for one or multiple antenna ports wherein a number of the antenna ports is less than a number of the plurality of antenna elements; and

assign a beamforming weight in the plurality of beamforming weights to an antenna in the plurality of antenna elements; and

transmitter circuitry coupled with the subspace identification circuitry, the transmitter circuitry to;

beamform a channel training signal allocated for the one or multiple antenna ports with the assigned beamforming weight; and

transmit an antenna port configuration schedule from the plurality of antenna elements.

2. The eNB of claim 1, wherein the feedback information is based on downlink sounding, or uplink sounding, or a signal received from a user equipment (UE).

3. The eNB of claim 1, wherein the antenna port configuration schedule includes an indication of a time period where the beamforming weights will not change.

4. The eNB of claim 1, wherein:

the feedback information includes a first indication of a magnitude or phase of a first received signal of a first beamformed signal produced with a first beamforming vector and a second indication of a magnitude or phase of a second received signal of a second beamformed signal produced with a second beamforming vector;

the subspace identification circuitry is further to identify a signal subspace that includes the first beamforming vector based at least in part on the first indication, and a null subspace that includes the second beamforming vector based at least in part on the second indication; and

the transmitter circuitry is further to beamform the channel training signal to the signal subspace.

5. The eNB of claim 4, wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is higher than the magnitude of the second received signal.

6. The eNB of claim 4, wherein the channel training signal is a first channel training signal and the transmitter circuitry is further to beamform a second channel training signal to only a portion of the null subspace.

7. The eNB of claim 6, further comprising receiver circuitry coupled with the transmitter circuitry, the receiver circuitry to receive, in response to the transmission of the second channel training signal in the null subspace, a second feedback that includes a third indication of a magnitude or phase of a third received signal of a third beamformed signal produced with a third beamforming vector in the null subspace.

8. The eNB of claim 7, wherein the signal subspace is a first signal subspace and the subspace identification circuitry is further to identify a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, wherein the second signal subspace includes the third beamforming vector.

9. A method comprising:

identifying, by an eNodeB (eNB), a first signal subspace in a space based at least in part on a first indication of a magnitude or a phase of a first received signal of a first beamforming signal using a first beamforming vector in the first signal subspace, the first signal subspace including the first beamforming vector; and

identifying, by the eNB, a null subspace in the space based at least in part on a second indication of a magnitude or a phase of a second received signal of a second beamforming signal using a second beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the second beamforming vector; and

beamforming, from an antenna port of the eNB, a channel training signal to the first signal subspace.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving, by the eNB after the beamforming of the channel training signal, a third indication of a magnitude or a phase of a third received signal of a third beamforming signal using a third beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the third beamforming vector; and

identifying, by the eNB, a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, the second signal subspace including the third beamforming vector.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the channel training signal is a first channel training signal and the third indication is based at least in part on beamforming, by the eNB, a second channel training signal to at least a portion of the null subspace.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the first indication, second indication, and third indication are received by the eNB from a user equipment (UE).

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the first signal subspace is based at least in part on a singular value decomposition of the first indication.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is greater than the magnitude of the second received signal.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the antenna port includes a plurality of antenna elements of the eNB.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the channel training signal is a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) signal.

17. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of an eNodeB (eNB), cause the eNB to:

identify a first signal subspace in a space based at least in part on a first indication of a magnitude or a phase of a first received signal of a first beamforming signal using a first beamforming vector in the first signal subspace, the first signal subspace including a first beamforming vector;

identify a null subspace in the space based at least in part on a second indication of a magnitude or a phase of a second received signal of a second beamforming signal using a second beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the second beamforming vector; and

beamform a channel training signal to the first signal subspace.

18. The one or more non-transitory computer readable media of claim 17, further comprising instructions to:

obtain, after the beamform of the channel training signal, a third indication of a magnitude or a phase of a third received signal of a third beamforming signal using a third beamforming vector in the null subspace, the null subspace including the third beamforming vector; and

identify a second signal subspace based at least in part on the third indication, the second signal subspace including the third beamforming vector.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17, wherein the magnitude of the first received signal is greater than the magnitude of the second received signal.

20. An eNodeB comprising:

the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions.