Microclimate system for a patient support apparatus

• US 9,730,847 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2016
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: McDonnell, Katherine M., Lachenbruch, Charles A., Williamson, Rachel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): CONLEY, FREDRICK C
• Application Number:
  US15/259,679
• Publication Number:
  US 20170000669A1
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 5421, 5423, 5713-715, 5724, 56521, 5726
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/006 of gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0096 with a thermometer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0258 with a fluid permeable layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/0053 Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/007 characterised by electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/0085 Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/0097 Blankets with active heating or cooling sources warming mats A61F7/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/12 Remote controls
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/16 Touchpads
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/20 Displays or monitors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/70 for cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/001 with means for turning-over the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/057 Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor ventilation openings in mattresses A47C21/042; pneumatic or hydraulic mattresses A47C27/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 with inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05784 with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators

Abstract

According to the present disclosure, a microclimate system includes a topper and an air box. The topper is configured to conduct air along a surface of the topper so that heat and moisture from a patient lying on the topper are drawn away from the surface. The air box includes a blower coupled to the topper to provide air to the topper to be conducted along the surface of the topper. The air box may also include an environmental sensor unit coupled configured to detect environmental information corresponding to the environment around the microclimate system.

Claims

1. A patient bed comprising

a mattress having a topper arranged to conduct air through the mattress to remove heat and/or moisture from a patient supported by the mattress,

an air handling unit fluidly coupled with the topper to provide air therethrough, the air handling unit including a conditioning unit arranged to selectively alter the temperature and/or humidity of air provided to the topper, a pressure source fluidly connected with the conditioning unit and adapted to provide air through the topper, and a controller in communication with each of the conditioning unit and the pressure source to adjust operation of the air handling unit based on environmental conditions surrounding the mattress, and

a sensor unit arranged to detect an input factor corresponding to air provided to the topper from the air handling unit in communication with the controller to communicate an indication of the input factor,

wherein the controller is configured to determine a current level of evaporative capacity corresponding to the input factor, to compare the current level of evaporative capacity with a predetermined level of evaporative capacity, and to determine and execute new operation of air handling unit corresponding to the predetermined level of evaporative capacity if the current operation of the air handling unit does not provide the predetermined level of evaporative capacity, wherein the controller rechecks information indicated by the sensor unit in response to the determination that the current level of evaporative capacity is within an acceptable range of the predetermined level of evaporative capacity.

2. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

3. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes at least one sensor positioned to detect upstream conditions of air entering the air handling unit.

4. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes at least one sensor positioned to detect downstream conditions of air having exited the air handling unit.

5. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the conditioning unit includes at least one of a heater configured to warm air provided to the topper and at least one cooler configured to cool air provided to the topper.

6. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the current operations of the air handling unit include a power setting of the conditioning unit.

7. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the pressure source includes a blower the current operations of the air handling unit include a speed setting of the blower.

8. The microclimate system of claim 1, wherein the mattress includes inflatable bladders encased by a lower ticking and the topper, the inflatable body bladders are configured to receive pressurized fluid to support a patient positioned on the mattress.

9. The microclimate system of claim 8, wherein the mattress includes at least one turn-assist actuator encased by the lower ticking and the topper, the at least one turn-assist actuator configured to rotate to a patient supported by the mattress.

10. A patient support comprising

a support surface having a topper arranged to conduct fluid through the support surface to remove heat and/or moisture from a patient supported by the support surface,

a handling unit fluidly coupled with the topper to provide fluid therethrough, the handling unit including a conditioning unit arranged to selectively alter the temperature and/or humidity of fluid provided to the topper, a pressure source fluidly connected with the conditioning unit and adapted to provide fluid through the topper, and a controller in communication with each of the conditioning unit and the pressure source to adjust operating conditions of the handling unit, and

a sensor unit coupled between the conditioning unit and the topper to detect an input factor corresponding to fluid provided to the topper from the handling unit, the sensor unit arranged in communication with the controller to communicate an indication of the input factor to the patient support,

wherein the controller is configured to determine a current level of evaporative capacity corresponding to the input factor, to compare the current level of evaporative capacity with a predetermined level of evaporative capacity, and to update at least one of the current operating conditions of handling unit if the current operating conditions of the handling unit do not provide the predetermined level of evaporative capacity.

11. The microclimate system of claim 10, wherein the sensor unit includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

12. The microclimate system of claim 10, wherein the conditioning unit includes at least one of a heater configured to warm air provided to the topper and at least one cooler configured to cool air provided to the topper.

13. The microclimate system of claim 10, wherein the current operations of the air handling unit include a power setting of the conditioning unit.

14. The microclimate system of claim 10, wherein the pressure source includes a blower and the current operations of the air handling unit includes a speed setting of the blower.

15. The microclimate system of claim 10, wherein the support surface include a mattress having inflatable bladders encased by a lower ticking and a topper, the inflatable bladders are configured to receive pressurized fluid to support a patient positioned on the mattress.

16. The microclimate system of claim 15, wherein the mattress includes at least one turn-assist actuator encased by the lower ticking and the topper, the at least one turn-assist actuator configured to rotate to a patient supported by the mattress.

17. A patient support comprising

a support surface having a topper arranged to conduct fluid through the support surface to remove heat and/or moisture from a patient supported by the support surface,

a handling unit fluidly coupled with the topper to provide fluid therethrough, the handling unit including a conditioning unit arranged to selectively alter the temperature and/or humidity of fluid provided to the topper, a pressure source fluidly connected with the conditioning unit and adapted to provide fluid through the topper, and a control system including a sensor arranged to communicate environmental conditions surrounding the patient support and a controller in communication with each of the sensor and at least one of the conditioning unit and the pressure source to adjust operating conditions of the handling unit based on environmental conditions surrounding the patient support, the controller configured to determine whether current operating conditions of the handling unit provide a predetermined level of evaporative capacity based on environmental conditions surrounding the patient support, and to update at least one of the current operating conditions of handling unit if the current operating conditions of the handling unit do not provide the predetermined level of evaporative capacity, and

a connector conduit fluidly coupling the handling unit with the topper, the sensor arranged to detect a condition of the fluid within the connector conduit and to communicate a signal to the controller indicating the condition of the fluid.