Method and apparatus for formation testing and sampling when performing subterranean operations

• US 9,732,611 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2012
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Zhang, Lizheng
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHMITT, BENJAMIN R
• Application Number:
  US14/384,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20150027216A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,965 Days
• Field of Search: 7315217, 7315226
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/017 Protecting measuring instruments
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/09 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells , e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/005 Testing the nature of borehole walls or the formation by using drilling mud or cutting data
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/10 using side-wall fluid samplers or testers

Abstract

Methods and systems for improving operations of a formation tester are disclosed. The formation tester (400) is placed in a wellbore at a location of interest. The formation tester comprises a first isolation pad (402) coupled to a pad carrier (410) and a second isolation pad (404). The first isolation is extendable to substantially seal a probe of the formation tester against a wellbore wall. The first isolation pad is then replaced with the second isolation pad if it is determined that the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad.

Claims

1. A formation tester tool comprising:

a pad carrier coupled to a tool body, wherein the pad carrier is radially movable relative to the tool body;

a first isolation pad and a second isolation pad detachably coupled to the tool body, wherein each of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad is axially movable along the tool body, and wherein the first isolation pad is retractable from an extended position such that the first isolation pad is replaceable by the second isolation pad while the formation tester tool is downhole; and

a mechanism selectively coupling one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad to the pad carrier.

2. The formation tester tool of claim 1, wherein the first isolation pad is detachably coupled to the pad carrier by sliding into one or more grooves on the pad carrier.

3. The formation tester tool of claim 1, further comprising a probe, wherein the probe is operable to selectively engage and disengage at least one of the pad carrier and the first isolation pad.

4. The formation tester tool of claim 3, wherein the probe prevents axial movement of the first isolation pad along the tool body.

5. The formation tester tool of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad is placed inside a protective guard.

6. The formation tester tool of claim 1, wherein the mechanism selectively coupling one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad to the pad carrier comprises a linear actuator adapter.

7. A formation testing device comprising:

a pad carrier coupled to a tool body of the formation testing device, wherein the pad carrier is radially movable relative to the tool body;

a probe sealable to a wall downhole, wherein the probe is detachably engageable with the pad carrier;

a first isolation pad detachably coupled to the pad carrier and engageable with the probe, wherein the first isolation pad selectively isolates the probe when obtaining formation samples;

a first protective guard, wherein the first protective guard substantially covers the first isolation pad when the first isolation pad is detached from the pad carrier; and

a second isolation pad detachably couplable to the pad carrier, and wherein the first isolation pad is retractable from an extended position to disengage from the probe such that the first isolation pad is replaceable by the second isolation pad while the formation tester tool is downhole.

8. The formation testing device of claim 7, wherein the second isolation pad is placed into a second protective guard when it is detached from the pad carrier.

9. The formation testing device of claim 8, wherein at least one of a shape and a size of the first isolation pad is different from that of the second isolation pad.

10. The formation testing device of claim 8, wherein one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad may be selectively coupled to the pad carrier.

11. The formation testing device of claim 8, wherein the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad comprise a common metal base.

12. The formation testing device of claim 7, wherein the first isolation pad is detachably couplable to the pad carrier by sliding into one or more grooves on the pad carrier.

13. The formation testing device of claim 7, wherein the first protective guard is detachably coupled to the formation testing device.

14. A non-transitory machine readable medium accessible to an information handling system, the machine readable medium including instructions which enable the information handling system to:

place a formation tester in a wellbore at a location of interest,

wherein the formation tester comprises a first isolation pad and a second isolation pad,

wherein at least one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad is couplable to a pad carrier,

wherein the pad carrier is radially movable relative to a tool body of the formation tester, and

wherein the pad carrier is extendable to permit at least one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad to substantially seal a probe of the formation tester against a wall of the wellbore;

selectively couple one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad to the pad carrier;

extend the pad carrier, wherein one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad substantially seals the probe of the formation tester against the wall of the wellbore when the pad carrier extends;

retract the pad carrier;

slide the one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad relative to the pad carrier; and

replace the one of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad.

15. A method of performing formation testing comprising:

placing a formation tester in a wellbore at a location of interest, wherein

the formation tester comprises a first isolation pad and a second isolation pad coupled to a tool body;

the formation tester comprises a pad carrier that is radially extendable from the tool body to substantially seal a probe of the formation tester against a wall of the wellbore; and

the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad are selectively couplable to the pad carrier;

coupling the first isolation pad to the pad carrier;

engaging the first isolation pad with the probe;

performing a formation test; and

replacing the first isolation pad with the second isolation pad.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising

determining if the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad;

selectively coupling the second isolation pad to the pad carrier if it is determined that the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein determining if the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad comprises:

monitoring the first isolation pad to determine if the first isolation pad is damaged; and

determining that the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad if the first isolation pad is damaged.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein determining if the first isolation pad should be replaced with the second isolation pad comprises:

identifying which of the first isolation pad and the second isolation pad matches a borehole size at the location of interest; and

determining that the first isolation pad should be replaced if the second isolation pad matches the borehole size better than the first isolation pad.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein coupling the second isolation to the pad carrier comprises:

retracting the first isolation pad if the first isolation pad is in an extended position;

detaching the first isolation pad from the pad carrier;

translating the first isolation pad into a first guard cover;

translating the second isolation pad out of a second guard cover; and

coupling the second isolation pad to the pad carrier, wherein the second isolation pad is extendable to substantially seal a probe of the formation tester against a wall of the wellbore.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein translating the first isolation pad into a guard cover comprises coupling a linear actuator adapter to the first isolation pad and moving the first isolation pad by activating the linear actuator adapter.