Electric storage device management apparatus, electric storage apparatus, electric storage system, and a method of managing electric storage device

• US 9,733,311 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2014
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Masashi, Itagaki, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHARIEF, MOHAMMED JAMEEL
• Application Number:
  US14/456,408
• Publication Number:
  US 20150044531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 324433, 324426, 324431
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/203 Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts resistors in general H01C; microwave or radiowave terminations H01P1/26; coupling devices H01R
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0084 measuring voltage only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/32 Compensating for temperature change
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/569 Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements G01R31/364
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An electric storage device management apparatus includes a controller that is configured to perform a voltage drop determination process to determine a voltage drop value of a conductive member that connects electric storage devices, and perform a voltage between terminals determination process to determine a voltage value between terminals of one of the electric storage devices after the voltage drop determination process.

Claims

1. An electric storage device management apparatus, comprising:

a controller configured to;

perform a voltage drop determination to determine a voltage drop value of a conductive member that connects electric storage devices; and

determine a voltage between terminals of one of the electric storage devices to determine a voltage value between the terminals of the one of the electric storage devices after the voltage drop determination;

a voltage detector connected to the electric storage devices via the conductive member and configured to detect a voltage value of a current path including the one of the electric storage devices and the conductive member;

a memory storing a resistance value of the conductive member; and

a current detector configured to detect a current value of a current flowing through the conductive member,

wherein the controller is further configured to;

determine the voltage drop value of the conductive member based on the resistance value of the conductive member and the current value of the current flowing though the conductive member in the voltage drop determination; and

determine the voltage value between the terminals of the one of the electric storage devices based on the voltage value of the current path and the voltage drop value of the conductive member in the determining the voltage between the terminals, and

wherein the controller manages the electric storage devices by using the determined voltage value to control charging and discharging of the electric storage devices.

2. The electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature detector configured to detect temperature of the conductive member,

wherein the controller is further configured to;

perform a resistance correction to correct the resistance value of the conductive member according to the temperature of the conductive member; and

determine the voltage drop value of the conductive member based on the resistance value corrected in the resistance correction and the current value in the voltage drop determination.

3. The electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether a current flows through the conductive member; and

perform the voltage drop determination and the determining the voltage between the terminals according to the determination that the current flows through the conductive member in the voltage drop determination.

4. An electric storage apparatus, comprising:

electric storage devices connected in series;

a conductive member configured to connect the electric storage devices; and

the electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 1.

5. The electric storage apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the electric storage management apparatus further includes:

a voltage detector connected to the electric storage devices via the conductive member and configured to detect a voltage value of a current path including one of the electric storage devices and the conductive member, and

wherein a voltage detection line is arranged between the voltage detector and a portion of the conductive member between the electric storage devices to connect the voltage detector and the portion of the conductive member between the electric storage devices and detect the voltage value of the current path.

6. The electric storage apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the electric storage apparatus includes a vehicular electric storage apparatus that is to be mounted on a vehicle, and

wherein the controller is further configured to perform the determining the voltage between the terminals in at least one of starting of an engine of the vehicle and a regenerating operation of the vehicle.

7. The electric storage apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

an electric storage device group including the electric storage devices that are connected in series,

wherein the electric storage device includes a battery for a starter motor of a vehicle.

8. An electric storage system, comprising:

the electric storage apparatus according to claim 4;

a plurality of electric storage device groups that are connected in series and each of which including the electric storage devices that are connected in series; and

a conductive member between device groups configured to connect the electric storage device groups as the conductive member,

wherein the controller is further configured to;

perform the voltage drop determination for the conductive member between electric storage device groups; and

perform the determining the voltage between the terminals after the voltage drop determination for the conductive member between electric storage device groups.

9. The electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a load connected in series to the electric storage devices, an electric power being supplied from the electric storage devices to the load.

10. The electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

a charger generating an electric power to charge a battery pack that includes the electric storage devices.

11. The electric storage device management apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

a current sensor detecting, in lines connecting the electric storage devices in series with the charger and the load, a current flowing through the electric storage devices.

12. A method of managing an electric storage device, the method comprising:

a voltage drop determination process to determine a voltage drop value of a conductive member connecting electric storage devices; and

determining a voltage between terminals of one of the electric storage devices to determine a voltage value between the terminals of the one of the electric storage devices after the voltage drop determination;

detecting a voltage value of a current path including the one of the electric storage devices and the conductive member;

storing, in a memory, a resistance value of the conductive member;

detecting a current value of a current flowing through the conductive member;

determining the voltage drop value of the conductive member based on the resistance value of the conductive member and the current value of the current flowing though the conductive member in the voltage drop determination; and

determining, by a controller, the voltage value between the terminals of the one of the electric storage devices based on the voltage value of the current path and the voltage drop value of the conductive member in the determining the voltage between the terminals, and

wherein the controller manages the electric storage devices by using the determined voltage value to control charging and discharging of the electric storage devices.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

detecting a temperature of the conductive member; and

correcting the resistance value of the conductive member according to the temperature of the conductive member.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

determining the voltage drop value of the conductive member based on a corrected resistance value in the resistance correction and the current value in the voltage drop determination.

15. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

determining whether a current flows through the conductive member.

16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising:

performing the voltage drop determination and the determining the voltage between the terminals according to the determination that the current flows through the conductive member in the voltage drop determination.

17. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

controlling supplying an electric power from the electric storage devices to a load connected in series to the electric storage devices.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

charging a battery pack that includes the electric storage devices with a generated electric power by a charger.

19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising:

detecting, by a current sensor, in lines connecting the electric storage devices in series with the charger and the load, a current flowing through the electric storage devices.