Combined live migration and storage migration using file shares and mirroring

• US 9,733,860 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2013
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Meshcheryakov, Sergey Dmitriyevich, Eck, Chris, Dave, Rajesh, Reuther, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VAN H
• Application Number:
  US13/925,752
• Publication Number:
  US 20130290661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,513 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Migration of a virtual machine and associated files to a destination host may be performed. A source host may initiate establishment of a temporary network file share at a destination location of the destination host to provide the source host and the destination host with access to the file share. While the virtual machine is running at the source host, a storage migration and a live migration may be initiated. Using the network file share, the source host may copy the associated files to the destination location. A runtime state of the virtual machine may be copied to the destination host. In a final phase of the migration, the virtual machine at the source host may be stopped, the storage migration may be completed, the copying of the runtime state may be completed, and the virtual machine may be started at the destination host.

Claims

1. A computing device implemented method for migrating a virtual machine executing on a source virtual machine host device to a destination virtual machine host device, the method comprising:

migrating, while the virtual machine is running on the source virtual machine host device, at least a portion of one or more files associated with the virtual machine from a source data store of the source virtual machine host device to a destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device, including;

copying, by the source virtual machine host device, at least the portion of the one or files associated with the virtual machine from the source data store to the destination data store, the destination data store being temporarily accessible to both the source virtual machine host device and the destination virtual machine host device for migration of at least the portion of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine; and

mirroring write operations on at least the portions of the one or files associated with the virtual machine on the source data store to at least the portions of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine on the destination data store;

migrating, at least partially while the write operations are being mirrored to the destination data store, the virtual machine from the source virtual machine host device to the destination virtual machine host device, including;

stopping, or pausing, the running of the virtual machine on the source virtual machine host device; and

stopping the mirroring of write operations on at least the portions of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine; and

initiating start-up of the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device from the one or more files associated with the virtual machine that were migrated to the destination data store.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the migration of the virtual machine from the source virtual machine host device to the destination virtual machine host device is a live migration.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein migrating at least the portion of the one or more files includes:

initiating, by the source virtual machine host device, sharing of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device with the source virtual machine host device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises receiving, by the source virtual machine host device, a request to migrate the virtual machine to the destination virtual machine host device;

the migration of at least the portion of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine is in response to the received request; and

the migration of the virtual machine is in response to the received request.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving, by the source virtual machine host device, an indication that the virtual machine was successfully started on the destination virtual machine host device; and

in response to the indication, releasing resources of the source virtual machine host device allocated to the virtual machine.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein mirroring the write operations, includes:

performing a write operation to a source file of the source data store of the source virtual machine host device;

determining that the write operation is to a portion of the source file that has been copied to a destination file of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device; and

performing, in response to the determination, a corresponding write operation on the destination file of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

copying at least a portion of a running state of the virtual machine on the source virtual machine host device to at least one saved-state file of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

the start-up of the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device includes resuming the virtual machine from the at least one saved-state file.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more files associated with the virtual machine include at least one virtual hard drive file and at least one saved-state file.

10. A machine-readable storage medium, comprising at least one of a memory, a disc, or a disk, having instructions stored therein for performing operations on a source virtual machine host device to migrate a virtual machine to a destination virtual machine host device, the operations comprising:

migrating, by the source virtual machine host device, at least partially while the virtual machine is running on the source virtual machine host device, one or more files associated with the virtual machine from a source data store of the source virtual machine host device to a destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device, the migrating of the one or files including;

at least one copy operation that copies the one or files associated with the virtual machine from the source data store to the destination data store, the destination data store being accessible to both the source virtual machine host device and the destination virtual machine host device during the migration of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine; and

at least one mirrored write operation that mirrors a write operation on a copied file of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine on the source data store to a corresponding file on the destination data store;

migrating, at least partially while write operations are mirrored, the virtual machine from the source virtual machine host device to the destination virtual machine host device, the migrating of the virtual machine including;

an operation that stops, or pauses, execution of the virtual machine on the source virtual machine host device; and

an operation that disables mirrored write operations; and

initiating a start of the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device from the one or more files associated with the virtual machine that were migrated to the destination data store.

11. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, by the source virtual machine host device, a request to migrate the virtual machine to the destination virtual machine host device, wherein;

the migrating of the one or more files associated with the virtual machine is in response to the received request;

the migrating of the one or more files includes;

initiating, by the source virtual machine host device, establishment of a share of the destination data store to the source virtual machine host device by the destination virtual machine host device; and

wherein

the migrating of the virtual machine is also in response to the received request.

12. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, by the source virtual machine host device, an indication that the virtual machine was successfully started on the destination virtual machine host device; and

in response to the indication, releasing resources of the source virtual machine host device that are associated with the virtual machine.

13. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the at least one mirrored write operation includes:

performing a write operation to a source file of the source data store of the source virtual machine host device;

determining that the write operation is to a portion of the source file that has been copied to a destination file of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device; and

performing, in response to the determination, a corresponding write operation on the destination file of the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device.

14. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise:

copying at least a portion of a running state of the virtual machine on the source virtual machine host device to at least one saved-state file on the destination data store of the destination virtual machine host device.

15. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein:

starting the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device includes resuming the virtual machine from the at least one saved- state file.

16. A method for migrating a virtual machine from a source virtual machine host device, the method comprising:

temporarily authorizing the source virtual machine host device to write to a destination data store of a destination virtual machine host device;

receiving on the destination data store, while the virtual machine is running on the source virtual machine host device, one or more files associated with the virtual machine from the source virtual machine host device;

receiving, while the virtual machine is running on the source virtual machine host device, one or more mirrored write operations to the received one or more files;

receiving, after the virtual machine has been stopped or paused on the source virtual machine host device, at least a portion of a saved-state of the virtual machine;

receiving a request from the source virtual machine host device to start the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device;

in response to the received request, starting the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device; and

in response to the received request, deauthorizing the source virtual machine host device'"'"'s ability write to the destination data store.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

providing, by the source virtual machine host device, an indication to the source virtual machine host device that the virtual machine was successfully started on the destination virtual machine host device, wherein the deauthorizing of the source virtual machine host device'"'"'s ability write to the destination data store is also in response to the virtual machine on the destination virtual machine host device.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

starting the virtual machine includes resuming the virtual machine from at least the received portion of the saved-state of the virtual machine.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more files associated with the virtual machine include at least one virtual hard drive file.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

receiving a request, from the source virtual machine host device via a remote management interface, to share the destination data store with the source virtual machine host device, wherein

the source virtual machine host device is temporarily authorized to write to the destination data store in response to the request to share the destination data store with the source virtual machine host device.