Battery charger including correction device to correct control signals for supply switching circuit

• US 9,735,599 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2015
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Alessandro, Agatino Antonino, Arcidiacono, Liliana, Pirozzi, Francesco, Santagati, Carmelo Alberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Application Number:
  US14/725,506
• Publication Number:
  US 20150380966A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 320107, 320128, 320132, 320141, 320149, 320DIG 18, 320DIG 21, 3406362
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charger includes an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal and a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery. A supply switching circuit is arranged between the battery terminal and the input supply terminal. A control device generates a control signal to control operation of the supply switching circuit. A fuel gauge device provide a digital estimation of a voltage signal across the battery. A correction device modifies the control signal in response to the digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery if that digital estimation is outside of a value range between two thresholds.

Claims

1. A battery charger, comprising:

an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal,

a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery,

a supply switching circuit arranged in an electrical path between the battery terminal and the input supply terminal,

a fuel gauge device configured to provide a digital estimation of a voltage signal across the battery,

a control device configured to generate a control signal to control operation of the supply switching circuit, in response to a difference between the digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery and a reference signal, and

a correction device configured to modify said control signal generated by the control device if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is out of a value range between a first threshold and a second threshold by modifying the reference signal, wherein the first threshold is lower than the second threshold.

2. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said correction device is configured to increase the reference signal if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is lower than the first threshold and configured to decrease the reference signal if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is higher than the second threshold.

3. The battery charger according to claim 2, wherein said correction device comprises:

a first digital comparator configured to compare said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery with the second threshold, and

a second digital comparator configured to compare said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery with the first threshold,

an up/down counter configured to increase by one step if an output signal of the second digital comparator is in an active logic state and to decrease by one step if an output signal of the first digital comparator is in the active logic state.

4. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein the battery charger comprises an enabling circuit of the correction device configured to enable the correction device only when a charging phase of the battery is operating at a constant voltage phase.

5. The battery charger according to claim 4, wherein the enabling circuit of the correction device comprises a comparison circuit configured to compare the voltage across the battery with a programmed floating voltage level of the battery,

said comparison circuit configured to emit a signal at an active logic state when the voltage across the battery is close to the programmed floating voltage level of the battery.

6. A method of operating a battery charger, wherein the battery charger includes an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal, a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery, and a supply switching circuit arranged in an electrical path between the battery terminal and the input supply terminal, the method comprising:

controlling said supply switching circuit,

generating a digital estimation of a voltage signal across the battery,

wherein the controlling is effectuated in response to a difference between the digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery and a reference signal,

modifying the controlling of the supply switching circuit if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery which is outside of a value range between a first threshold and a second threshold by modifying the reference signal, wherein the first threshold is lower than the second threshold.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said modifying of the reference signal comprises:

increasing the reference signal if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is lower than the first threshold, and

decreasing the reference signal if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is higher than the second threshold.

8. The method according to claim 6, further comprising enabling the modifying of the reference signal only when a charging phase of the battery is operating in a constant voltage phase.

9. An integrated circuit, comprising:

circuitry formed in one chip of semiconductor material including;

an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal,

a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery,

a supply switching circuit arranged in an electrical path between the battery terminal and the input supply terminal,

a control device configured to generate a control signal to control operation of the supply switching circuit,

a fuel gauge device configured to provide a digital estimation of a voltage signal across the battery,

wherein the control device generates the control signal in response to a difference between the digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery and a reference signal, and

a correction device configured to modify said control signal generated by the control device if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is out of a value range between a first threshold and a second threshold by modifying the reference signal, wherein the first threshold is lower than the second threshold.

10. A battery charger, comprising:

an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal,

a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery,

a supply switching circuit arranged in an electrical path between the battery terminal and the input supply terminal,

a fuel gauge device configured to provide a digital estimation of a voltage signal across the battery,

a control device configured to generate a control signal to control operation of the supply switching circuit,

a correction device configured to modify said control signal generated by the control device if said digital estimation of the voltage signal across the battery is out of a value range between a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein the first threshold is lower than the second threshold, and

an enabling circuit of the correction device configured to enable the correction device only when a charging phase of the battery is operating at a constant voltage phase, wherein the enabling circuit comprises a comparison circuit configured to compare the voltage across the battery with a programmed floating voltage level of the battery, and to emit a signal at an active logic state when the voltage across the battery is close to the programmed floating voltage level of the battery.