Electric power transmission device, electric power reception device, vehicle, and non-contact electric power feed system

• US 9,735,625 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2012
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Gorai, Naoki, Inoue, Keisuke, Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Warmflash, Michael
• Application Number:
  US14/389,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20150115704A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,922 Days
• Field of Search: 307 91, 307104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/14 Synchronous machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/72 Charging station selection relying on external data
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/40 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/40 for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/14 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60M 7/003 for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/40 : Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 : using wireless data transmission

Abstract

In a non-contact electric power feed system, electric power is supplied in a non-contact manner from an electric power transmission device to a vehicle representing an electric power reception device. The electric power transmission device includes an electric power transmission unit, a communication unit for radio communication with the electric power reception device, and a control device for controlling the electric power transmission unit. The control device varies transmitted electric power from the electric power transmission unit while the electric power transmission unit transmits electric power, and determines whether or not pairing between the vehicle specified as an electric power transmission target and the electric power transmission unit is appropriate, based on information on variation in electric power from the vehicle specified as the electric power transmission target through radio communication.

Claims

1. An electric power transmission device for supplying electric power to an electric power reception device in a non-contact manner, comprising:

an electric power transmission unit capable of supplying electric power to the electric power reception device in a non-contact manner;

a communication unit for radio communication with the electric power reception device; and

a control device for controlling the electric power transmission unit,

the control device determining whether a specified electric power reception device is an electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit based on information from the electric power reception device specified as an electric power transmission target through radio communication by the communication unit, when electric power transmitted from the electric power transmission unit is varied while the electric power transmission unit transmits electric power.

2. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the control device determines that the specified electric power reception device is the electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit when information corresponding to variation in the transmitted electric power has been received from the specified electric power reception device.

3. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the control device determines that the specified electric power reception device is not the electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit when information corresponding to variation in the transmitted electric power has not been received from the specified electric power reception device.

4. The electric power transmission device according to claim 3, wherein

the control device determines that another electric power reception device is the electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit, when information originating from variation in the transmitted electric power has been received from the another electric power reception device not specified as the electric power transmission target in the communication unit when the transmitted electric power from the electric power transmission unit is varied.

5. The electric power transmission device according to claim 4, further comprising another electric power transmission unit different from the electric power transmission unit, wherein

the control device causes information on electric power transmission by the electric power transmission unit to be stored, and

the control device interchanges stored information on electric power transmission by the electric power transmission unit with information on electric power transmission by the another electric power transmission unit, when it is determined that the another electric power reception device is the electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit and when the another electric power transmission unit has transmitted electric power to the specified electric power reception device.

6. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the control device changes the transmitted electric power by varying at least one of a current and a voltage.

7. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the electric power reception device includes an electric power reception unit for receiving electric power from the electric power transmission device in a non-contact manner, and

a difference in natural frequency between the electric power transmission unit and the electric power reception unit is not greater than ±

10% of the natural frequency of the electric power transmission unit or the natural frequency of the electric power reception unit.

8. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the electric power reception device includes an electric power reception unit receiving electric power from the electric power transmission device in a non-contact manner, and

a coefficient of coupling between the electric power transmission unit and the electric power reception unit is not greater than 0.1.

9. The electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the electric power reception device includes an electric power reception unit receiving electric power from the electric power transmission device in a non-contact manner, and

the electric power reception unit receives electric power from the electric power transmission unit through at least one of magnetic field formed between the electric power reception unit and the electric power transmission unit and oscillating at a specific frequency, and electric field formed between the electric power reception unit and the electric power transmission unit and oscillating at a specific frequency.

10. An electric power transmission device for supplying electric power to an electric power reception device in a non-contact manner, comprising:

first and second electric power transmission units;

first and second control units for controlling the first and second electric power transmission units, respectively; and

a control device for overall control of the first and second control units,

the control device including a communication unit for communicating with the electric power reception device, and

the control device determining whether specified the electric power reception device is an electric power reception device to which electric power is to be transmitted from the first electric power transmission unit based on information from the electric power reception device specified as an electric power transmission target of the first electric power transmission unit through radio communication by the communication unit when electric power transmitted from the first electric power transmission unit is varied while the first electric power transmission unit transmits electric power.

11. An electric power reception device for receiving electric power from an electric power transmission device in a non-contact manner, comprising:

a communication unit for radio communication with the electric power transmission device; and

a control device,

the control device providing a request for variation in transmitted electric power to an electric power transmission device specified as an electric power transmission device which transmits electric power to the electric power reception device through radio communication by the communication unit while electric power is received, and determining whether the specified electric power transmission device is the electric power transmission device which should transmit electric power to the electric power reception device based on variation in transmitted electric power from the specified electric power transmission device.

12. The electric power reception device according to claim 11, wherein

the control device determines that the specified electric power transmission device is the electric power transmission device which should transmit electric power to the electric power reception device when variation in the transmitted electric power meets the request.

13. The electric power reception device according to claim 11, further comprising an electric power reception unit for receiving electric power in a non-contact manner from an electric power transmission unit of the electric power transmission device, wherein

a difference in natural frequency between the electric power transmission unit and the electric power reception unit is not greater than ±

10% of the natural frequency of the electric power transmission unit or the natural frequency of the electric power reception unit.

14. The electric power reception device according to claim 11, further comprising an electric power reception unit for receiving electric power in a non-contact manner from an electric power transmission unit of the electric power transmission device, wherein

a coefficient of coupling between the electric power transmission unit and the electric power reception unit is not greater than 0.1.

15. The electric power reception device according to claim 11, further comprising an electric power reception unit for receiving electric power in a non-contact manner from an electric power transmission unit of the electric power transmission device, wherein

the electric power reception unit receives electric power from the electric power transmission unit through at least one of magnetic field formed between the electric power reception unit and the electric power transmission unit and oscillating at a specific frequency, and electric field formed between the electric power reception unit and the electric power transmission unit and oscillating at a specific frequency.

16. A vehicle, comprising:

the electric power reception device according to claim 11;

a power storage device chargeable with electric power received by the electric power reception device; and

a drive device for generating running driving force with electric power from the power storage device.

17. A non-contact electric power feed system for conveying electric power in a non-contact manner, comprising:

an electric power transmission device; and

a vehicle capable of receiving electric power from the electric power transmission device in a non-contact manner,

the electric power transmission device and the vehicle being configured to be capable of radio communication with each other,

the electric power transmission device including

an electric power transmission unit capable of supplying electric power to the vehicle in a non-contact manner, and

a control device for controlling the electric power transmission unit, and

the control device determining whether specified the vehicle is a vehicle to which electric power is to be transmitted from the electric power transmission unit based on information from the vehicle specified as an electric power transmission target through radio communication, when transmitted electric power from the electric power transmission unit is varied while the electric power transmission unit is transmitting electric power.