Imitation candle and flame simulation assembly thereof

• US 9,739,432 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2016
• Issued: 08/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L&L Candle Company, LLC
• Original Assignee: Xiaofeng Li
• Inventors: Li, Xiaofeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Jianzi
• Application Number:
  US15/137,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20170211766A1
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/04 simulating flames
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/043 by selectively switching fixed light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 6/001 being candle-shaped with varying lighting effect of simulating flames F21S10/04; string of light sources F21S4/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/02 the power supply being a battery or accumulator
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/04 the elements being switches safety devices F21V25/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/17 forming a single encapsulated light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/34 Voltage stabilisation; Maintaining constant voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/12 by detecting audible sound
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

Imitation candle devices and systems with enhanced features enable simulation of a realistic candle flame using multiple light sources that illuminate a surface area of an imitation flame element in a controlled manner. The disclosed imitation candle devices further allow the candle to be turned on or off by pushing down on the flame element, thus eliminating a need for additional external switches.

Claims

1. An imitation candle device, comprising:

a flame element shaped to resemble a candle flame and protruding from top of the imitation candle device;

a plurality of light emitting elements located within the imitation candle device and positioned to illuminate a plurality of areas on the flame element;

electronic circuitry coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to selectively modulate an intensity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements to simulate a flame movement in both a vertical and a horizontal direction, wherein selective modulation of the plurality of light emitting elements includes generation of electric signals to modify an intensity of one or more of the plurality of illuminated areas positioned on a lower section of the flame element to simulate a movement of the lower section of the flame element separately from one or more other illuminated areas on the flame element.

2. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project light onto four areas of the flame element such that a first light emitting element projects light onto a first area of the flame element, a second light emitting element projects light onto a second area of the flame element, a third light emitting element projects light onto a third area of the flame element, and a fourth light emitting element projects light onto a fourth area of the flame element.

3. The imitation candle device of claim 2, wherein the first area is located at a left section of the flame element, the second area is located at a right section of the flame element, the third area is located at a top section of the flame element, and the fourth area is located at a bottom section of the flame element.

4. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction.

5. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction.

6. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction, and modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction.

7. The imitation candle device of claim 2, wherein:

the first and the second light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the first area of the flame element partially overlaps with the light projected onto the second area of the flame element, and

the first area and the second area are located on a top section of the flame element.

8. The imitation candle device of claim 7, wherein:

the third and the fourth light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the third area of the flame element does not substantially overlap with the light projected onto the fourth area of the flame element, and

the third area and the fourth area are located on a bottom section of the flame element.

9. The imitation candle device of claim 8, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements separately from the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to simulate differing flame movements at the top and at the bottom sections of the flame element.

10. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces an output light having a color temperature in the range 1700-2350°

K.

11. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces light having the same color.

12. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements is positioned to illuminate only one area of the flame element with substantially no overlap with other areas of the flame element.

13. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a switch positioned below the flame element within the imitation candle device, wherein

the flame element is movably positioned within the imitation candle device such that a vertical movement of the flame element activates the switch to turn the imitation candle device on or off.

14. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on one side of the flame element.

15. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on two sides of the flame element.

16. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein:

at least two of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a first light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a first direction to project a first set of spots onto the flame element, and

at least two other of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a second light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a second direction to project a second set of spots onto the flame element.

17. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a mounting rack including a cavity, the mounting rack positioned within the imitation candle device to allow the flame element to be mounted in the cavity of the mounting rack.

18. The imitation candle device of claim 17, wherein the mounting rack includes a pair of grooves to receive the flame element and to allow the flame element to move along the grooves of the mounting rack.

19. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical outer shell made of a wax-like material to resemble a body of a true candle.

20. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a microphone electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry, the microphone positioned within the imitation candle device to detect a sound of a blow of air directed at the flame element and to generate an electrical signal in response to the sound of the blow of air for turning off the imitation candle device.

21. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein a top portion of the flame element is curved away from a vertical axis that passes through top of the imitation candle device.

22. A light-emitting control assembly for use in an electronic candle, comprising

a plurality of light emitting elements positioned at an angle with respect to a vertical axis that passes through center of the light-emitting control assembly, each of the plurality of light emitting elements projecting a spot of light for illuminating a particular area of a flame element, the plurality of light emitting elements positioned to project a set of partially overlapping light spots and a set of substantially non-overlapping light spots;

and

a circuit board comprising a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to produce electrical signals to modulate an intensity of a first group of light emitting elements separately from a second group of light emitting elements and to simulate an appearance of a moving flame in both a vertical and a horizontal direction upon projection of the overlapping light spots and the substantially non-overlapping light spots on the flame element.

23. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the plurality of light sources are positioned to project the set of partially overlapping light spots upon a top portion of the flame element, and the substantially non-overlapping light spots upon a lower section of the flame element.

24. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein:

at least two of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a first light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a first direction, and

at least two other of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a second light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a second direction.

25. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned with respect to the flame element such that a divergence angle of the combined light emanating from the plurality of the light emitting elements and reaching the flame element is about 8 degrees.

26. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the microcontroller is configured to produce an on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the first group of light emitting elements, and another on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the second group of light emitting elements to produce an appearance of a flame movement in the vertical direction.

27. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the microcontroller is configured to produce modulation signals to cause a different pattern of intensity variations for those light emitting elements that illuminate a bottom portion of the flame element and those light emitting elements that illuminate a top portion of the flame element.

28. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces an output light having a color temperature in the range 1700-2350°

K.

29. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the first group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in the horizontal direction, and the second group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in the vertical direction.