Polarization conversion system and method for projecting polarization encoded imagery

• US 9,740,016 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2014
• Issued: 08/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Original Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Inventors: Schuck, Miller H., Robinson, Michael G., Sharp, Gary D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Thanh
• Application Number:
  US14/281,727
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253879A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,191 Days
• Field of Search: 353 7- 9, 353 20, 353 50, 353 37, 353 51, 359246, 359301-304, 348 42, 348 51, 348 58
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/00 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with variable magnification in general G02B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/008 in the form of devices for effecting sequential colour changes, e.g. colour wheels
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/24 involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing

Abstract

A polarization conversion system separates light from an unpolarized image source into a first state of polarization (SOP) and an orthogonal second SOP, and directs the polarized light on first and second light paths. The SOP of light on only one of the light paths is transformed to an orthogonal state such that both light paths have the same SOP. A polarization modulator temporally modulates the light on the first and second light paths to first and second output states of polarization. First and second projection lenses direct light on the first and second light paths toward a projection screen to form substantially overlapping polarization encoded images. The polarization modulator may be located before or after the projection lenses. The polarization-encoded images may be viewed using eyewear with appropriate polarization filters.

Claims

1. A polarization conversion system for transmitting polarization encoded imagery to a projection screen, comprising:

a first projection lens;

a second projection lens;

a polarization beam splitter operable to receive image light from an image source, operable to transmit image light of a first polarization state toward the first projection lens on a first image light path, and operable to reflect image light of a second polarization state toward a second image light path;

a reflecting element located on the second image light path operable to reflect the image light of the second image light path toward the second projection lens; and

a polarization switch located on at least one of the first image light path and the second image light path, the polarization switch operable to selectively alternate the polarization of image light passing therethrough between a first output state of polarization and a second output state of polarization so that the image light passing therethrough has sequentially alternating polarizations;

wherein the first projection lens is operable to project the image light of the first image light path onto the projection screen as a first diverging light beam between the first projection lens and the projection screen;

wherein the second projection lens is operable to project the image light of the second path image light onto the projection screen as a second diverging light beam between the second projection lens and the projection screen;

wherein the first and second projection lenses are further operable to direct the first diverging light beam and the second diverging light beam to superimpose and substantially overlap with each other on the projection screen;

wherein the polarization conversion system is positioned between the image source and the projection screen; and

wherein the polarization switch operates such that the first and second diverging light beams have the same state of polarization as they simultaneously reach the projection screen.

2. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, wherein the polarization switch is located on the first image light path and between the polarization beam splitter and the first projections lens;

or

the polarization switch is located on the second image light path and between the polarization beam splitter and the second projections lens.

3. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, further comprising an initial relay lens operable to direct image light from an image source toward the polarization beam splitter.

4. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, further comprising a first relay lens located on the first image light path and operable to direct image light toward the first projection lens, and a second relay lens located on the second image light path and operable to direct image light toward the second projection lens.

5. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, further comprising a pre-polarizer located before the polarization switch.

6. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, wherein the reflecting element comprises one of a glass prism, a mirror, and a second polarization beam splitter.

7. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, wherein the polarization switch comprises a half wave plate.

8. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, wherein the image light from the image source comprises unpolarized light.

15. The polarization conversion system of claim 1, wherein the first and second image light paths substantially overlap with minimal keystone distortion at the projection screen to form the polarization-encoded images.

9. A method for projecting polarization-encoded images, comprising:

receiving image source light from a projection panel at a polarization beam splitter;

transmitting image source light of a first polarization state at the polarization beam splitter toward a first projection lens located on a first image light path;

reflecting image source light of a second polarization state at the polarization beam splitter toward a second image light path;

reflecting the image source light of the second polarization state toward a second projection lens;

sequentially alternating the state of polarization of light on at least one of the first and second image light paths between a first output state of polarization and a second output state of polarization so that the image light passing therethrough has sequentially alternating polarizations; and

projecting, using the first projection lens, the image light of the first image light path as a first diverging light beam between the first projection lens and a projection screen;

projecting, using the second projection lens, the image light of the second image light path as a second diverging light beam between the second projection lens and the projection screen;

wherein the first and second projection lenses further direct the first and second diverging light beams respectively toward the projection screen such that the first and second diverging light beams are superimposed and substantially overlapping on the projection screen; and

wherein the first and second diverging light beams have the same state of polarization as they simultaneously reach the projection screen.

10. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, wherein the first and second polarization output states comprise a substantially similar state of circularly polarized image light.

11. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, wherein the light on the first image light path passes through the first projection lens before being rotated.

12. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, wherein the light on the first image light path passes through the first projection lens after being rotated.

13. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, further comprising:

temporally rotating the state of polarization of the image light on the first and second image light paths to one of a first polarized output state and a second polarized output state.

14. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, wherein the image source light comprises unpolarized image light.

16. The method for projecting polarization-encoded images of claim 9, wherein the first and second image light paths substantially overlap with minimal keystone distortion at the projection screen to form the polarization-encoded images.