Tag-to-tag communication using RFID readers

• US 9,740,891 B1
• Filed: 09/30/2015
• Issued: 08/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Robshaw, Matthew, Wu, Tan Mau
• Primary Examiner(s): Neyzari, Ali
• Application Number:
  US14/871,634
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721, 340 101, 340 1034
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0616 Means for conducting or scheduling competition, league, tournaments or rankings
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10128 the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10257 arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks computer security in general G06F21/00; jamming of communication, countermeasures H04K3/00; secret communication H04K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0894 Escrow, recovery or storing of secret information, e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3271 using challenge-response

Abstract

Messages may be passed between Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags using RFID readers. A first tag with a message intended for a second tag sends the message to an RFID reader. The reader then determines that the destination of the message is the second tag and sends the message to the second tag. The second tag may confirm receipt of the message by sending a receipt confirmation message to the reader for forwarding to the first tag, and/or the reader may itself confirm that the message was sent to the second tag by sending a transmit confirmation message to the first tag.

Claims

1. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader to pass messages between RFID tags, the method comprising:

receiving a first message including data from a first tag;

determining the data are intended for a second tag;

attempting to establish communications with the second tag;

in response to establishing communications with the second tag, transmitting a second message including at least a portion of the data to the second tag; and

in response to not establishing communications with the second tag, at least one of;

storing the data for subsequent transmission to the second tag;

storing an error indication; and

transmitting the error indication to the first tag.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the data are intended for the second tag comprises receiving, from the first tag, at least a portion of an identifier of the second tag.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first message includes the at least a portion of the identifier.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the second message to the second tag comprises:

concatenating a command code to the portion of the data to form a command; and

transmitting the command to the second tag.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

authenticating at least one of the first tag, the second tag, and the first message.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the authenticating comprises at least one of:

verifying an electronic signature; and

decrypting an encrypted value.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the authenticating comprises determining that an identifier associated with at least one of the first tag and the second tag is on an approval list.

8. A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader configured to pass messages between RFID tags, the reader comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals from RFID tags; and

a processor block coupled to the transceiver and configured to;

receive a first message including data from a first tag;

determine the data are intended for a second tag;

attempt to establish communications with the second tag;

in response to establishing communications with the second tag, transmit a second message including at least a portion of the data to the second tag.

9. The reader of claim 8, wherein the processor block is further configured to, in response to not establishing communications with the second tag, at least one of:

storing the data for subsequent transmission or discarding the data; and

transmit an error indication to the first tag or store the error indication.

10. The reader of claim 8, wherein the processor block is further configured to:

receive, from the first tag, at least a portion of an identifier of the second tag; and

determine the data are intended for the second tag based on the identifier.

11. The reader of claim 8, wherein the processor block is further configured to:

concatenate a command code to the portion of the data to form a command; and

transmit the command to the second tag as the second message.

12. The reader of claim 8, wherein the processor block is further configured to authenticate at least one of the first tag, the second tag, and the first message.

13. The reader of claim 12, wherein the processor block is further configured to perform the authentication by at least one of verifying an electronic signature and decrypting an encrypted value.

14. The reader of claim 12, wherein the processor block is further configured to perform the authentication by determining that an identifier associated with at least one of the first tag and the second tag is on an approval list.