High efficiency linearization power amplifier for wireless communication

• US 9,742,446 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 08/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dali Wireless Inc. (Dali Systems Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Dali Wireless Inc. (Dali Systems Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Yang, Dali, Yang, Jia
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rahman, Hafizur
• Application Number:
  US14/691,152
• Publication Number:
  US 20150333710A1
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 330 75, 330149, 375296-297, 398193, 4551143, 714786
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/57 Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3215 To increase the output power or efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/21 with semiconductor devices only H03F3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0425 with linearisation using predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A predistortion system for linearizing the output of a power amplifier includes a first signal representative of an RF modulated signal and a feedback signal representative of nonlinear characteristics of a power amplifier. The system also includes a predistortion controller, comprising at least one lookup table, adapted to receive the first signal and the feedback signal and to generate a correction factor for correcting the nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier and combining logic which combines the RF modulated signal with a signal corresponding to the correction factor and supplies it to the power amplifier to linearize the output of the power amplifier.

Claims

1. A predistortion system for linearizing an output of a power amplifier, the predistortion system comprising:

a first input operable to receive a first input signal representative of an analog RF modulated signal;

a digitized reference signal representative of an idealized reference signal;

a digitized feedback signal representative of nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier;

a predistortion controller operable to square the digitized reference signal and the digitized feedback signal and to generate a predistortion correction signal; and

combining logic operable to combine the first input signal and the predistortion correction signal and operable to produce a predistortion signal that is supplied to the power amplifier to linearize the output of the power amplifier.

2. The predistortion system of claim 1, wherein the combining logic comprises an analog multiplier.

3. The predistortion system of claim 1, further comprising error logic operable to determine an error between the digitized reference signal and the digitized feedback signal.

4. The predistortion system of claim 3, further comprising a multiplier operable to multiply the error by an adaptive factor.

5. The predistortion system of claim 1, wherein the predistortion controller includes a lookup table.

6. The predistortion system of claim 5, wherein the predistortion controller includes an address former responsive to the digitized reference signal and operable to generate an address that is supplied to the lookup table.

7. The predistortion system of claim 5, wherein the lookup table stores predistortion signals.

8. A method for linearizing the output of a power amplifier, the method comprising:

receiving an analog RF modulated signal at an input of a predistortion system;

generating a digitized reference signal from an idealized reference signal;

generating a digitized feedback signal from a feedback signal;

generating a predistortion correction signal, wherein generating the predistortion correction signal includes squaring the digitized reference signal and the digitized feedback signal;

combining the analog RF modulated signal with the predistortion correction signal to provide a predistortion signal; and

receiving the predistortion signal at an input of the power amplifier.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein combing the analog RF modulated signal with the predistortion correction signal includes using an analog multiplier.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising determining an error between the digitized reference signal and the digitized feedback signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising multiplying the error by an adaptive factor.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein generating the predistortion correction signal includes adding a scaled error and a previous value from a lookup table to provide an entry to the lookup table.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising generating an address supplied to the lookup table using an address former responsive to the digitized reference signal.

14. A predistortion controller, comprising:

a lookup table, wherein the lookup table stores predistortion signals;

an address former, wherein the address former provides an address to the lookup table; and

an error generator;

wherein the predistortion controller is configured to;

receive an ideal signal, wherein the ideal signal is received at the address data former to provide an address to the lookup table;

receive a feedback signal;

square the ideal signal to generate a squared ideal signal, wherein the squared ideal signal is provided to the error generator;

square the feedback signal to generate a squared feedback signal, wherein the squared feedback signal is provided to the error generator;

generate an error signal by comparing the squared ideal signal and the squared feedback signal; and

provide the error signal to the lookup table, wherein the lookup table produces a compensation value that compensates for time delay and nonlinearities of a power amplifier.

15. The predistortion controller of claim 14, further comprising:

adaptive factor, wherein the error signal is combined with the adaptive factor to produce a scaled error factor, and wherein the scaled error factor is provided to the lookup table.

16. The predistortion controller of claim 15, wherein the error signal is combined with the adaptive factor using a multiplier.

17. The predistortion controller of claim 15, wherein the scaled error factor is added to a previous value from the lookup table, and wherein the result of the addition is provided to the lookup table.

18. The predistortion controller of claim 14, wherein the ideal signal is a digitized idealized reference signal representative of an input to a power amplifier.

19. The predistortion controller of claim 14, wherein the feedback signal is a digitized feedback signal representative of an output of a power amplifier.