Thin wheel reinforced by discontinuous fibers

• US 9,744,647 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Saint-Gobain Abrasives Incorporated (Compagnie De Saint-Gobain), Saint-Gobain Abrasifs (Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA)
• Original Assignee: Saint-Gobain Abrasives Incorporated (Compagnie De Saint-Gobain), Saint-Gobain Abrasifs (Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA)
• Inventors: Yu, Xiangbin, Zheng, Dan, Wang, Gang, Nie, Dashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoban, Matthew E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, Alexandra M
• Application Number:
  US14/317,163
• Publication Number:
  US 20150000205A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/28 Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds B24D3/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/34 characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 5/04 with reinforcing means
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 5/14 Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/00 Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure , i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/022 Non-woven fabric

Abstract

An abrasive article has an abrasive body with an axis and an axial thickness AT of not greater than about 10 mm. The abrasive body may include an abrasive matrix comprising an organic bond and abrasive particles, as well as a reinforcement of discontinuous fibers.

Claims

1. An abrasive article, comprising:

a body comprising an abrasive portion comprising an organic bond material and abrasive particles dispersed in the organic bond material, wherein the abrasive portion comprises at least two abrasive layers; and

a discrete layer of chopped strand fibers (CSF) located and extending radially between the at least two abrasive layers, wherein at least a portion of the chopped strand fibers (CSF) are in direct contact with each other.

2. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the abrasive portion has an outer diameter OD not greater than about 300 mm.

3. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the abrasive portion has an axial thickness AT not greater than about 10 mm.

4. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the discrete layer comprises a plurality of discrete layers that are axially separated from each other by portions of the abrasive portion.

5. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the abrasive article does not have a continuous fiber reinforcement web, such that the abrasive body is reinforced only by the CSF.

6. The abrasive article of claim 1, characterized by at least one continuous fiber reinforcement web in the abrasive body, such that the abrasive article is reinforced by the CSF and the continuous fiber reinforcement web.

7. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF comprise phenolic resin-coated fiberglass CSF.

8. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF comprise a rectangular cross-sectional shape having a sectional aspect ratio of width to thickness in a range of about 1.25:

1 to about 3;

1.

9. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF comprise an axial length of at least about 6 mm, and not greater than about 150 mm.

10. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF comprise a radial width of at least about 0.1 mm, and not greater than about 0.5 mm.

11. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF have a single fiber bundle pull out shear strength at an interface between the abrasive portion and the CSF of at least about 5 MPa.

12. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF have a single fiber bundle pull out rupture stress at an interface between the abrasive portion and the CSF of at least about 40 N.

13. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF have a critical embedded length Lc of at least about 2 mm.

14. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the abrasive portion comprises a volume percentage of the CSF of at least about 1 vol %, and not greater than about 25 vol %.

15. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the abrasive article comprises about 25 vol % to about 50 vol % of the organic bond material;

about 40 vol % to about 70 vol % of the abrasive particles; and

about 6 vol % to about 12 vol % of the CSF.

16. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the CSF have an aspect ratio of axial length to radial width of at least about 12, and not greater than about 1500.

17. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the chopped strand fibers (CSF) are oriented in a configuration comprising at least one of axial, parallel, circumferential and randomly distributed.

18. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the chopped strand fibers (CSF) overlap each other.

19. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the chopped strand fibers (CSF) have an random orientation with respect to an axis of the body.

20. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the chopped strand fibers (CSF) comprises a glass material, wherein the portion of CSF that are in direct contact with each other comprise glass surfaces in direct contact with each other.