Fan assembly

• US 9,745,981 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2012
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dyson Technology Limited (Beeswax Holdings UK Limited)
• Original Assignee: Dyson Technology Limited (Beeswax Holdings UK Limited)
• Inventors: Dos Reis, David, Cowen, Daniel George, Gammack, Peter David
• Primary Examiner(s): Keasel, Eric
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mikus, Jason
• Application Number:
  US13/673,632
• Publication Number:
  US 20130129490A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,754 Days
• Field of Search: 4152112, 417196, 417197, 417198
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/08 the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 3/00 Axial-flow pumps priming or boosting F04D9/00
• CPC Class Codes: F04F 5/16 displacing elastic fluids
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/28 using the Coanda effect
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 7/007 with forced flow using ducting systems F24F7/06

Abstract

A nozzle for a fan assembly has an air inlet, an annular air outlet, and an interior passage for conveying air from the air inlet to the air outlet. The interior passage is located between an annular inner wall, and an outer wall extending about the inner wall. The inner wall at least partially defines a bore through which air from outside the nozzle is drawn by air emitted from the air outlet. The inner wall is eccentric with respect to the outer wall so that the cross-sectional area of the interior passage varies about the bore. The variation in the cross-sectional area of the interior passage can control the direction in which air is emitted from around the air outlet to reduce turbulence in the air flow generated by the fan assembly.

Claims

1. A nozzle for a fan assembly, the nozzle comprising:

an air inlet;

at least one air outlet;

an annular inner wall at least partially defining a bore through which air from outside the nozzle is drawn by air emitted from said at least one air outlet, wherein the inner wall comprises an outwardly flared frusto-conical front section;

an outer wall extending about a longitudinal axis and about the inner wall; and

an interior passage located between the inner wall and the outer wall for conveying air from the air inlet to said at least one air outlet;

wherein the interior passage has a first section and a second section each for receiving a respective portion of an air flow entering the interior passage through the air inlet, and for conveying the portions of the air flow in opposite angular directions about the bore;

and wherein each section of the interior passage has a cross-sectional area formed from the intersection with the interior passage of a plane which extends through and contains the longitudinal axis of the outer wall, wherein the cross-sectional area of each section of the interior passage decreases in size about the bore and a length of the outwardly flared frusto-conical front section in a radial direction from the longitudinal axis decreases in size about the bore.

2. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of each section of the interior passage tapers about the bore.

3. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein each section of the interior passage has the same variation in cross-sectional area.

4. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of each section of the interior passage decreases in size about the bore from a first end for receiving air from the air inlet to a second end.

5. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of each section has a minimum value located diametrically opposite the air inlet.

6. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of each section has a first value located adjacent the air inlet and a second value located diametrically opposite the air inlet, and wherein the first value is at least 1.5 times the second value.

7. The nozzle of claim 6, wherein the first value is at least 1.8 times the second value.

8. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein each section of the nozzle has a substantially constant depth about the bore.

9. The nozzle of claim 1, wherein the inner wall is eccentric with respect to the outer wall.

10. A nozzle for a fan assembly, the nozzle comprising:

an air inlet;

at least one air outlet;

an interior passage for conveying air from the air inlet to said at least one air outlet;

an annular inner wall comprising an outwardly flared frusto-conical front section; and

an outer wall extending about a longitudinal axis and about the inner wall, the interior passage being located between the inner wall and the outer wall, the inner wall at least partially defining a bore through which air from outside the nozzle is drawn by air emitted from said at least one air outlet;

wherein the inner wall is eccentric with respect to the outer wall, the nozzle has a substantially constant depth about the bore, and a length of the outwardly flared frusto-conical front section in a radial direction from the longitudinal axis decreases in size about the bore.

11. The nozzle of claim 10, wherein each of the inner wall and the outer wall extends about a respective longitudinal axis, and wherein the longitudinal axis of the outer wall is located between the air inlet and the longitudinal axis of the inner wall.

12. The nozzle of claim 11, wherein the longitudinal axis of the inner wall is located vertically above the longitudinal axis of the outer wall.

13. The nozzle of claim 10, wherein the interior passage has a cross-sectional area which varies in size about the bore.

14. The nozzle of claim 13, wherein the cross-sectional area of the interior passage has a minimum value located diametrically opposite the air inlet.

15. The nozzle of claim 13, wherein the cross-sectional area of the interior passage has a first value located adjacent the air inlet and a second value located diametrically opposite the air inlet, and wherein the first value is at least 1.5 times the second value.

16. The nozzle of claim 15, wherein the first value is at least 1.8 times the second value.

17. The nozzle of claim 10, wherein the nozzle has a radial thickness which varies in size about the bore.