Transmission X-ray generator

• US 9,748,068 B2
• Filed: 07/13/2016
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tribo Labs
• Original Assignee: Tribogenics, Inc.
• Inventors: Camara, Carlos G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fox, Dani
• Application Number:
  US15/209,340
• Publication Number:
  US 20160322189A1
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/066 Rotation
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/081 Target material
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/064 Details of the emitter, e.g. material or structure H01J35/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/116 Transmissive anodes acting as a window H01J35/186
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/186 used as targets or X-ray converters

Abstract

An x-ray transmission device includes two surfaces in frictional contact within a low fluid pressure environment provided by a housing substantially opaque to x-rays. Materials of the two surfaces are selected such that the frictional contact generates relative charging between the surfaces. The housing includes a window substantially transparent to x-rays, and an electron target, for example a metal, is on an interior surface of the window. The electron target faces the surface that is relatively negatively charged, such that electrons accelerated from that surface, or accelerated due to the negative charge of that surface strike the electron target to generate x-rays, which may be transmitted through the window.

Claims

1. An x-ray transmitter device, comprising:

a housing for maintaining a low fluid pressure environment, the housing including a window substantially transparent to x-rays, with a metal on an interior surface of the window;

a metal rod arranged within the housing for moving time varying contact between a polyimide film and the metal rod, such that the moving time varying contact between the metal rod and the polyimide film results in relative charging of surfaces of the metal rod and the polyimide film; and

a metal filament between the rod and the window.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the polyimide film is coupled to an axle.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the axle is coupled to a motor.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the axle extends through a feed through port in the housing.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the metal is sputtered on the interior surface of the window.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing, excluding the window, is substantially opaque to x-rays.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a port for evacuation of gasses from the chamber.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the window is translatable with respect to the two surfaces.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the metal rod is translatable with respect to the window.