Power supply apparatus

• US 9,748,778 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2013
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Toya, Shoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): DO, THUAN V
• Application Number:
  US14/408,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20150145476A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,469 Days
• Field of Search: 320109
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/322 the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A power supply apparatus includes: a connection unit to which a battery pack is connected; a power conversion unit which converts direct current power output from the battery pack via the connection unit into a first power; a power plug which is connected to an external power source; a power supplying unit to which a power receiving unit of the external apparatus is connected to supply the first power output from the power conversion unit or a second power which is the power supplied from the external power source via the power plug; and a switching unit which switches between outputting the first power to the power supplying unit and outputting the second power to the power supplying unit.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus which supplies power to an external apparatus by using a battery pack, the power supply apparatus comprising:

a connector to which the battery pack is connected, the battery pack being electrically connectable to another apparatus and being detached from the other apparatus when connected to the connector;

a power receiver configured to receive power supplied from an external power source of a type different from a type of the battery pack;

an outlet configured to supply power to the external apparatus via a power receiver of the external apparatus through connection of the power receiver of the external apparatus to the outlet; and

a switching circuit configured to switch between (i) outputting, to the outlet, first power which is the power output from a terminal of the battery pack via the connector and (ii) outputting, to the outlet, second power which is the power supplied from the external power source via the power receiver of the power supply apparatus.

2. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the terminal of the battery pack is a terminal which supports a specific apparatus, and

the power supply apparatus supplies power to the external apparatus through connection of the terminal of the battery pack to the connector, the battery pack being used for supplying power to the specific apparatus.

3. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the terminal of the battery pack is not connected to the connector, the switching circuit is configured to switch to output the second power to the outlet.

4. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a charger configured to supply the second power to the battery pack to charge the battery pack with the second power when the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector.

10. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the battery pack further includes a charge amount indicator configured to indicate a charge amount which is an amount of power charged in the battery pack, and

the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector such that the charge amount indicator is viewable from outside the power supply apparatus.

11. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a plurality of the connectors to each of which the terminal of the battery pack is connected.

15. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a switching controller configured to control the switching circuit based on the charge amounts of the battery packs,

wherein when the power charged in the battery packs is being output to the outlet, the switching controller is configured to control the switching circuit to output the second power to the outlet in a case where the charge amounts of the battery packs are less than a predetermined value.

16. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a switching controller configured to control the switching circuit based on an amount of power to be supplied from the external power source,

wherein the switching controller is configured to control the switching circuit to output the first power to the outlet when power supply from the external power source to the power supply apparatus is stopped.

17. The power supply apparatus according to claim 16,

wherein the switch controller is configured to control the switching circuit to output the second power to the outlet when the power supply from the external power source to the power supply apparatus is stopped and then resumed.

18. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a DC/AC inverter which converts the first power to alternating current power,

wherein the outlet is an outlet to which the first power converted into the alternating current power is output.

19. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a DC/DC converter which converts the first power; and

a USB port to which the first power converted by the DC/DC converter is output.

20. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a display;

a memory configured to store information on an amount of power necessary for operating the external apparatus;

a detector configured to detect a charge amount of the battery pack; and

a display controller configured to cause the display to display a duration that power supplied from the battery packs to the external apparatus is possible based on the charge amount of the battery pack and the amount of power necessary for operating the external apparatus.

21. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the other apparatus includes a power-assisted vehicle and an electric tool, and

the external apparatus is a refrigerator, an electric fan, a personal computer, or a television set.

22. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a timer configured to measure time,

wherein the switching circuit is configured to switch the outputting depending on the time measured by the timer.

23. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a receiver configured to receive an instruction for switching between (i) outputting the first power to the outlet and (ii) outputting the second power to the outlet.

24. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the external power source of the type different from the type of the battery pack is an alternating-current external power source.

25. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the external power source of the type different from the type of the battery pack is a commercial system power source.

26. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the external power source of the type different from the type of the battery pack is a self-generating power source.

27. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a power converter which converts direct current power output from the battery pack via the connector; and

a second power supply to which the direct current power converted by the second power converter is output.

28. The power supply apparatus according to claim 27,

wherein the second power supply is a USB (universal serial bus) port.

29. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the switching circuit is configured to switch between (i) outputting the first power to the outlet, and (ii) directly outputting the second power to the outlet.

5. A power supply apparatus which supplies power to an external apparatus by using a battery pack, the power supply apparatus comprising:

a connector to which the battery pack is connected, the battery pack being electrically connectable to another apparatus and being detached from the other apparatus when connected to the connector;

a power receiver configured to receive power supplied from an external power source of a type different from a type of the battery pack;

a first power supply configured to supply power to the external apparatus via a power receiver of the external apparatus through connection of the power receiver of the external apparatus to the first power supply;

a switching circuit configured to switch between (i) outputting, to the first power supply, first power which is the power output from a terminal of the battery pack via the connector and (ii) outputting, to the first power supply, second power which is the power supplied from the external power source via the power receiver of the power supply apparatus; and

an input receiver configured to receive an input from a user,

wherein when the input received by the input receiver indicates a mode 1 and the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector, the switching circuit is configured to output the first power to the first power supply regardless of whether or not power is supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus.

6. The power supply apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising

a charger configured to supply the second power to the battery pack to charge the battery pack with the second power when the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector,

wherein when the input received by the input receiver indicates the mode 1, the charger is configured not to charge the battery pack with the second power even when power is supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus.

7. The power supply apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein when the input received by the input receiver indicates a mode 2 and power is supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus, the switching circuit is configured to output the second power to the first power supply even when the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector.

8. The power supply apparatus according to claim 7,

wherein when the input received by the input receiver indicates the mode 2 and power is not supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus, the switching circuit is configured not to output the first power to the first power supply even when the terminal of the battery pack is connected to the connector.

9. The power supply apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein when the input received by the input receiver indicates a mode 3, the switching circuit is configured to (i) output the first power to the first power supply in a case where power is not supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus, and (ii) output the second power to the first power supply in a case where power is supplied from the external power source to the power supply apparatus.

12. A power supply apparatus which supplies power to an external apparatus by using a battery pack, the power supply apparatus comprising:

a connector to which the battery pack is connected, the battery pack being electrically connectable to another apparatus and being detached from the other apparatus when connected to the connector;

a power receiver configured to receive power supplied from an external power source of a type different from a type of the battery pack;

a first power supply configured to supply power to the external apparatus via a power receiver of the external apparatus through connection of the power receiver of the external apparatus to the first power supply;

a switching circuit configured to switch between (i) outputting, to the first power supply, first power which is the power output from a terminal of the battery pack via the connector and (ii) outputting, to the first power supply, second power which is the power supplied from the external power source via the power receiver of the power supply apparatus;

a plurality of the connectors to each of which the terminal of the battery pack is connected;

a detector configured to detect charge amounts of a plurality of the battery packs each of which is connected to the detector via a different one of the connectors; and

a charge controller configured to perform charging control by using power of at least one of the battery packs that contains a charge amount more than an average amount of the charge amounts detected by the detector to charge a different at least one of the battery packs.

13. The power supply apparatus according to claim 12,

wherein the charge controller is configured to perform the charging control to equalize the charge amounts of the battery packs.

14. The power supply apparatus according to claim 12,

wherein the detector is further configured to detect load current to be supplied to the external apparatus from the battery packs via the first power supply, and

the charge controller is configured to perform the charging control when the load current is smaller than a maximum continuous current suppliable from the battery packs to the external apparatus.