Device for power line communication, method for transmitting signals, and method for receiving signals

• US 9,749,014 B2
• Filed: 11/22/2016
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Schwager, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): Aghdam, Freshteh N
• Application Number:
  US15/358,614
• Publication Number:
  US 20170077989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 280 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5466 using three phases conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines

Abstract

A device for power line communication is provided, including a transmitter adapted to transmit signals on at least two of a plurality of power line transmission paths of a power line network; a sensor adapted to determine one or a plurality of reflection parameters of one of the plurality of power line transmission paths; and a transmission impedance matching unit adapted to match the output impedance of at least two output ports of the device which each couple to one of the plurality of transmission paths to the impedance of the at least two of the power line transmission paths based on the one or the plurality of reflection parameters. Further, a device including a corresponding reception impedance matching unit is provided and corresponding methods for transmitting and receiving signals.

Claims

1. A device for power line communication, the device comprising:

a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter configured to concurrently transmit signals via a first output port coupled to a first power line transmission path and a second output port coupled to a second power line transmission path, the first and second power line transmission paths included in a plurality of power line transmission paths of a power line network; and

a transmission impedance matching circuit configured to identically match, based on at least one reflection parameter of at least one of the first and second power line transmission paths, a first output impedance of the first output port to a first impedance of the first power line transmission path and a second output impedance of the second output port to a second impedance of the second power line transmission path, wherein

the at least one reflection parameter is predetermined.

2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a MIMO receiver configured to concurrently receive signals via a first input port coupled to the first power line transmission path and a second input port coupled to the second power line transmission path; and

a reception impedance matching circuit configured to match, based on the at least one reflection parameter, a first input impedance of the first input port to the first impedance of the first power line transmission path and a second input impedance of the second input port to the second impedance of the second power line transmission path.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the reception impedance matching circuit is further configured to match, based on a common mode reflection parameter of a common mode reception path, an impedance of a common mode input port to an impedance of the common mode reception path.

4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an amplifier configured to amplify a power of at least one of the signals prior to transmission with an amplification factor, wherein

the amplification factor for the signals is based on the at least one reflection parameter.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second power line transmission paths are within a same power line connected to the device.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first impedance is a conjugate complex impedance of the first power line transmission path, and the second impedance is a conjugate complex impedance of the second power line transmission path.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission impedance matching circuit is configured to individually match each transmission frequency.

8. A device for power line communication, the device comprising:

a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiver configured to concurrently receive signals via a first input port coupled to a first power line reception path and a second input port coupled to a second power line reception path, the first and second power line reception paths included in a plurality of power line reception paths of a power line network; and

a reception impedance matching circuit configured to identically match, based on at least one reflection parameter of at least one of the first and second power line reception paths, a first input impedance of the first input port to a first impedance of the first power line reception path and a second input impedance of the second input port to a second impedance of the second power line reception path, wherein

the at least one reflection parameter is predetermined.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the reception impedance matching circuit is further configured to match, based on a common mode reflection parameter of a common mode reception path, an input impedance of a common mode input port to an impedance of the common mode reception path.

10. The device according to claim 8, wherein the first and second power line reception paths are within a same power line connected to the device.

11. The device according to claim 8, wherein the first impedance is a conjugate complex impedance of the first power line reception path, and the second impedance is a conjugate complex impedance of the second power line reception path.

12. The device according to claim 8, wherein the reception impedance matching circuit is configured to individually match each reception frequency.

13. A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) method, comprising:

concurrently transmitting, by a MIMO transmitter of a device, signals via a first output port coupled to a first power line transmission path and a second output port coupled to a second power line transmission path, the first and second power line transmission paths included in a plurality of transmission paths of a power line network; and

identically matching, by a transmission impedance matching circuit of the device based on at least one reflection parameter of at least one of the first and second power line transmission paths, a first output impedance of the first output port to a first impedance of the first power line transmission path and a second output impedance of the second output port to a second impedance of the second power line transmission path, wherein

the at least one reflection parameter is predetermined.

14. The MIMO method according to claim 13, wherein the first and second power line transmission paths are within a same power line connected to the device.

15. The MIMO method according to claim 13, further comprising:

concurrently receiving signals via a first input port coupled to the first power line transmission path and a second input port coupled to the second power line transmission path; and

matching, based on the at least one reflection parameter, a first input impedance of the first input port to the first impedance of the first power line transmission path and a second input impedance of the second input port to the second impedance of the second power line transmission path.

16. The MIMO method according to claim 15, further comprising:

determining a common mode reflection parameter of a common mode reception path, and

matching, based on the common mode reflection parameter, an impedance of a common mode input port to an impedance of the common mode reception path.

17. The MIMO method according to claim 13, wherein the transmission impedance matching circuit individually matches each transmission frequency in the identically matching.