MRI-conditionally safe medical device lead

• US 9,750,944 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2010
• Issued: 09/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Struve, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Application Number:
  US12/938,113
• Publication Number:
  US 20110160818A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,499 Days
• Field of Search: 607116
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

An implantable medical device lead includes an inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly and an outer conductive coil extending coaxially with the inner conductor assembly and coupled to a second electrode. The inner conductor assembly includes one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules. Each current suppression module includes a first coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, a second coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and a third coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction. The outer conductive coil includes one or more filars wound in the first winding direction.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device lead comprising:

a proximal connector;

an inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly, the inner conductor assembly comprising one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules, each current suppression module having a tri-layer configuration comprising an inner first coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, an intermediate second coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and an outer third coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction; and

an outer conductive coil extending coaxially over the inner conductor assembly, the outer conductive coil having a proximal end coupled to the proximal connector and a distal end coupled to a second electrode and including one or more filars wound in the first winding direction from the proximal end to the distal end.

2. The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises two or fewer filars each having a filar diameter, and wherein a pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than three times the filar diameter.

3. The implantable medical device lead of claim 2, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises a single filar, and wherein the pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than two times the filar diameter.

4. The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein each current suppression module has a length of between about 1.5 cm and 10 cm.

5. The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein the inner conductor assembly comprises four filars.

6. The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, and further comprising:

an insulative layer between the inner conductor assembly and the outer conductive coil.

7. A medical device comprising:

a pulse generator; and

a lead including a lead body, a proximal connector, an outer conductive coil extending through the lead body, and an inner conductor assembly extending coaxially within the outer conductive coil,

the inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly, the inner conductor assembly comprising one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules, each current suppression module having a multi-layer configuration comprising a first inner coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, a second intermediate coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and a third outer coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction,

the outer conductive coil having a proximal end coupled to the proximal connector and a distal end coupled to a second electrode and including one or more filars wound in the first winding direction from the proximal end to the distal end.

8. The medical device of claim 7, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises two or fewer filars each having a filar diameter, and wherein a pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than three times the filar diameter.

9. The medical device of claim 8, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises a single filar, and wherein the pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than two times the filar diameter.

10. The medical device of claim 7, wherein each current suppression module has a length of between about 1.5 cm and 10 cm.

11. The medical device of claim 7, wherein the inner conductor assembly comprises four filars.

12. The medical device of claim 7, and further comprising:

an insulative layer between the inner conductor assembly and the outer conductive coil.