Multistage hinge

• US 9,752,361 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2015
• Issued: 09/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Park, Daniel C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gonzalez, Amancio
• Application Number:
  US14/743,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20160369543A1
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 4555751
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/082 with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/1007 with positive locking
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 2011/085 the friction depending on the opening angle
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/606 for electronic devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/005 integral with the apparatus or articles to be supported
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/022 by friction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683

Abstract

A multistage hinge is described. In at least some embodiments, the described hinge mechanism enables a support component to be adjustably attached to an apparatus, such as a computing device. According to various embodiments, a hinge mechanism includes different activity stages where movement of the hinge is based on different activity mechanisms. For instance, the hinge mechanism includes a spring-activated mechanism that controls movement of the hinge over a particular range of angles. Further, the hinge mechanism includes a friction mechanism (e.g., a “friction engine”) that controls movement of the hinge over a different range of angles.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a support movably attached to a rear portion of the device; and

a hinge that moveably attaches a portion of the support to the device, the hinge including;

a cam rotatably mounted within a hinge frame and attached to the support;

a first activity stage wherein movement of the cam is controlled based on a spring; and

a second activity stage wherein movement of the cam is controlled based on frictional force, the first activity stage being disengaged from the cam when the second activity stage is engaged.

2. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first activity stage is engageable in response to moving the support between a closed position relative to the device and a preset open position relative to the device, and wherein the second activity stage is engageable in response to opening the support past the preset open position.

3. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first activity stage is engageable in response to moving the support between a closed position relative to the device and a preset open position relative to the device, and wherein movement past the preset open position causes the second activity stage to be engaged and the first activity stage to be disengaged.

4. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first activity stage is associated with a first angle range of angles of the support relative to the rear portion of the device, and wherein the second activity stage is associated with a second angle range of angles of the support relative to the rear portion of the device.

5. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein when the second activity stage is engaged, a torque force for opening the support from a particular position relative to the rear portion of the device is greater than a torque force for closing the support from the particular position relative to the device.

6. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein in the second activity stage, torque that resists opening of the hinge increases as the hinge is moved in an opening direction.

7. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the spring provides resistance to rotating the support away from the rear portion of the device for a portion of the first activity stage.

8. A hinge comprising:

a cam rotatably mounted within a hinge frame;

a first activity stage wherein movement of the cam is based on a spring of the hinge; and

a second activity stage wherein the spring is disengaged from the cam and movement of the cam is based on frictional force provided by a friction mechanism of the hinge.

9. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein opening of the hinge from a closed position to a preset open position is according to the first activity stage, and opening of the hinge past the preset open position is according to the second activity stage.

10. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein in the second activity stage, torque that resists opening of the hinge increases as the hinge is moved in an opening direction.

11. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a cam follower pivotably mounted to the hinge frame adjacent to the cam; and

a hinge spring positioned between the hinge frame and the cam follower such that when the hinge is in the first activity stage, spring force from the hinge spring engages the cam follower against the cam.

12. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a cam follower pivotably mounted to the hinge frame adjacent to the cam;

a hinge spring positioned between the hinge frame and the cam follower such that when the hinge is in the first activity stage, spring force from the hinge spring engages the cam follower against the cam; and

a follower catch positioned on the hinge frame to prevent the cam follower from engaging with the cam when the hinge is in the second activity stage.

13. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a first support plate slidably engaged with a first support guide on a first interior surface of the hinge frame;

a second support plate slidably engaged with a second support guide on a second interior surface of the hinge frame opposite the first interior surface; and

wherein the cam is slidably engaged with the first support plate and the second support plate such that the cam is rotatable from within the hinge frame to a position outside of the hinge frame while remaining engaged with the first support plate and the second support plate.

14. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a friction pin fastened to the cam; and

a hinge band that at least partially wraps the friction pin such that the friction pin is rotatable relative to the hinge band and interaction between the friction pin and the hinge band represents at least a portion of the friction mechanism.

15. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a guide slot formed on the hinge frame;

a friction pin fastened to the cam;

a hinge band rotatably fastened to the friction pin at a first end of the hinge band; and

a guide pin fastened to a second end of the hinge band such that when the cam is rotated to a particular position relative to the hinge frame, the guide pin engages within the guide slot and further rotation of the cam causes frictional interaction between the friction pin and the cam that represents at least a portion of the friction mechanism.

16. A hinge as recited in claim 8, wherein the hinge comprises:

a guide slot formed on the hinge frame;

a friction pin fastened to the cam;

a hinge band rotatably fastened to the friction pin at a first end of the hinge band; and

a guide pin fastened to a second end of the hinge band such that when the cam is rotated to a particular position relative to the hinge frame, the guide pin engages within the guide slot and further rotation of the cam causes frictional interaction between the friction pin and the cam that represents at least a portion of the friction mechanism, and wherein changing an inner surface profile of the guide slot changes an interaction of the guide pin with the guide slot and thus changes a torque profile of the hinge.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a chassis;

a moveable component moveably attached to the chassis; and

a multistage hinge that moveably attaches the moveable component to the chassis and that is positionable in multiple preset open positions, the multistage hinge including;

a hinge frame;

a cam rotatably mounted within the hinge frame and attached to the moveable component;

a first activity stage wherein movement of the cam is controlled based on a spring; and

a second activity stage wherein the spring is disengaged and movement of the cam is controlled based on frictional force provided by a friction mechanism.

18. An apparatus as described in claim 17, wherein the apparatus comprises a computing device, the chassis includes a display device, and wherein the moveable component comprises a support component that is moveable via the multistage hinge to support different viewing angles for the display device.

19. An apparatus as described in claim 17, wherein the second activity stage is associated with a friction angle range of angles of the support component relative to the chassis, the multistage hinge configured such that when the support component is positioned at a particular angle within the friction angle range, the support component persists at the particular angle absent external force to move the support component.

20. An apparatus as described in claim 17, wherein the second activity stage is associated with a friction angle range of angles of the support component relative to the chassis, the multistage hinge configured such that opening the support component from a particular angle within the frictional angle range requires more torque than closing the support component from the particular angle.