Wireless power converter utilized as a capacitive power transfer system

• US 9,755,435 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2012
• Issued: 09/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Sempel, Adrianus, Van Der Zanden, Henricus Theodorus, Waffenschmidt, Eberhard, Van Goor, Dave Willem
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shiao, David
• Application Number:
  US14/237,472
• Publication Number:
  US 20140183973A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,862 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/002 Intermediate AC, e.g. DC supply with intermediated AC distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/06 Two-wire systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

A direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) wireless converter apparatus (200) for supplying power to a load connected in a capacitive power transfer system. The apparatus comprises at least two connectors (201, 202) enabling a galvanic contact to at least two supply lines (211, 212) of a DC grid; a driver (203) coupled to the connectors (201, 202) and configured to generate an AC power signal from an input DC signal fed by the at least two connectors, wherein a frequency of the AC power signal substantially matches a series-resonance frequency of the capacitive power transfer system; and at least a pair of transmitter electrodes (204, 205) connected to an output of the driver.

Claims

1. A direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) wireless converter apparatus for locally connecting a capacitive power transfer system to a DC grid and supplying power to a load connected in the capacitive power transfer system, comprising:

at least two connectors enabling a galvanic contact to at least two supply lines of a DC grid;

a driver coupled to the connectors and configured to generate an AC power signal from an input DC signal fed by the at least two connectors; and

at least a pair of transmitter electrodes connected to an output of the driver, wherein the components of the DC to AC wireless converter apparatus are assembled on a surface of at least one layer, the at least one layer including a pair of receiver electrodes and the two supply lines of the DC grid, such that the at least two connectors extend into the at least one layer to contact the at least two supply lines and the at least a pair of transmitter electrodes overlap with and transmit the AC power signal to the pair of receiver electrodes,

wherein a frequency of the AC power signal substantially matches a series-resonance frequency of a series-resonance circuit including a capacitive impedance formed between the at least a pair of transmitter electrodes and the pair of receiver electrodes.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an inductor connected in series between the driver and one of the at least a pair of transmitter electrodes.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the series-resonance circuit further includes the inductive impedance of the inductor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pair of receiver electrodes are horizontal conductive stripes and the supply lines are vertical conductive stripes included on a same layer of the at least one layer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pair of receiver electrodes are horizontal conductive stripes and the supply lines are vertical conductive stripes included on different layers of the at least one layer.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driver comprises:

a logic unit configured to interchange a polarity of the input DC signal and to generate a frequency control signal;

an oscillator configured to generate an AC signal at the series-resonance frequency based on the generated frequency control signal; and

an amplifier configured to amplify the AC signal generated by the oscillator to an amplitude required to power a load connected to the pair of receiver electrodes.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the logic unit is further configured to control the operation of the load.