Cell controller and battery-monitoring device

• US 9,755,453 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2013
• Issued: 09/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Astemo Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Automotive Systems Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kanai, Tomonori, Kudoh, Akihiko, Miura, Hikaru, Noda, Mitsuo, Kikuchi, Mutsumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rankine, Tarikh
• Application Number:
  US14/758,051
• Publication Number:
  US 20150340883A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,684 Days
• Field of Search: 320116, 320134, 320136
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A cell controller in a battery-monitoring device that monitors an assembled battery having a single cell group or a plurality of cell groups, each made up with a plurality of battery cells connected in series, includes: a startup terminal to which a first discharge resistor is connected and a startup voltage is applied; and a cell-balancing unit that executes cell balancing operation in order to adjust charge levels of the plurality of battery cells during a time period through which the startup voltage remains equal to or greater than a predetermined voltage, wherein: the startup voltage is applied for a predetermined length of time by a first timer unit that includes a passive element capable of accumulating electric energy and capable of discharging electric energy to the startup terminal.

Claims

1. A battery-monitoring device that monitors an assembled battery having a single cell group or a plurality of cell groups, each made up with a plurality of battery cells connected in series, comprising:

a cell controller;

a control unit that applies a startup voltage to the cell controller and is electrically connected to a battery via a first switch;

a first timer unit that includes a passive element capable of accumulating/discharging electric energy; and

a second timer unit communicatively coupled to the control unit and electrically coupled to the battery, wherein the second timer unit continuously receives power from the battery;

wherein the cell controller;

in response to receiving the startup voltage, adjusts charge levels of the plurality of battery cells during a time period through which the startup voltage remains equal to or greater than a predetermined voltage,

receives an input signal input from a higher-order system, and

in response to receiving the input signal, enters a low power consumption mode;

wherein, in response to entering the low power consumption mode, the control unit;

activates the first timer,

issues a reset command for the second timer,

does not apply the startup voltage equal to or greater than the predetermined voltage to the cell controller, and

disconnects the control unit from the battery by opening the switch;

wherein the first timer unit in response to the control unit entering the low power consumption mode;

applies the startup voltage equal to or greater than the predetermined voltage to the cell controller for a predetermined length of time.

2. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein:

the passive element included in the first timer unit is a capacitor; and

the electric energy accumulated in the capacitor is discharged to the cell controller at a time constant determined based upon a capacitance of the capacitor.

3. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein:

the first timer unit is built into the cell controller.

4. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein:

the predetermined length of time is changed in correspondence to a voltage value of the startup voltage applied by the control unit to the cell controller.

5. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein:

the control unit further sets a voltage value for the startup voltage to be applied to the cell controller.

6. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 4,

wherein the second timer unit counts a length of time elapsing after the control unit enters into the low power consumption mode and starts up the control unit from the low power consumption mode when the length of elapsing time becomes equal to a specific time length.

7. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein:

the cell controller further;

measures voltages of the plurality of battery cells during the time period through which the startup voltage remains equal to or greater than the predetermined voltage, and

selectively performs cell balancing based upon voltage measurement results

after the control unit is started up from the low power consumption mode by the second timer unit.

8. The battery-monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein:

the cell controller further closes a transmission path used to discharge the electric energy accumulated in the passive element, in response to cell balancing not being performed.