Control circuit for switching power supply

• US 9,755,509 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2015
• Issued: 09/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Maede, Jun, Yamamoto, Isao, Karasawa, Shinya, Shimohagi, Shigenobu, Shinozaki, Yuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres-Rivera, Alex
• Application Number:
  US14/694,294
• Publication Number:
  US 20150311787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 323282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A power supply circuit is configured including a control circuit together with an output circuit including an external circuit component. A switching controller controls a switching transistor and a synchronous rectification transistor each configured as a switching element. A degradation detection circuit monitors a detection signal having a correlation with characteristic degradation of the circuit component, and detects the degree of characteristic degradation of the circuit component. The switching controller is capable of changing its operation according to the degree of characteristic degradation of the circuit component.

Claims

1. A control circuit structured to form a switching power supply together with an output circuit comprising an external circuit component, the control circuit comprising:

a switching controller structured to control a switching element of the switching power supply; and

a degradation detection circuit structured to monitor a detection signal having a correlation with characteristic degradation of the external circuit component so as to detect a degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component;

wherein the switching controller is structured to change its operation according to the degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component;

wherein the degradation detection circuit comprises a calculation unit structured to calculate an estimated degradation value to be used as an index of the degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component based on the detection signal;

wherein the degradation detection circuit further comprises a judgment unit structure to compare the estimated degradation value with a predetermined first threshold value, and to generate a first control signal which is asserted when the estimated degradation value crosses the first threshold value; and

wherein, the switching controller is structured to raise a switching frequency of the switching power supply when the first control signal is asserted.

2. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the external circuit component is configured as a capacitor,

and wherein the characteristic degradation of the external circuit component is an increase in equivalent series resistance (ESR).

3. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the switching controller is structured to raise the switching frequency according to the increase in ESR of the capacitor.

4. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the capacitor configured as the external circuit component is further configured as a smoothing capacitor connected to an output line of the switching power supply.

5. The control circuit according to claim 4, wherein the degradation detection circuit monitors, as the detection signal, a ripple amplitude of an output voltage that develops at the output line.

6. The control circuit according to claim 4, further comprising an A/D converter structured to convert a feedback voltage that corresponds to an output voltage of the switching power supply into a digital value;

and

wherein the degradation detection circuit is structured to detect the characteristic degradation of the external circuit component based on an output of the A/D converter.

7. The control circuit according to claim 6, wherein the switching power supply is configured as a DC/DC converter,

wherein the switching controller further comprises:

an error detector structured to detect a difference between the output of the A/D converter and a predetermined target value;

a compensator structured to generate a duty instruction value adjusted such that the difference approaches zero;

a digital pulse modulator structured to generate a pulse signal having a duty ratio that corresponds to the duty instruction value; and

a driver structured to drive the switching element according to the pulse signal.

8. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the capacitor configured as the external circuit component is further configured as an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

9. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the judgment unit is structured to compare the estimated degradation value with a predetermined second threshold value, and to generate a second control signal which is asserted when the estimated degradation value crosses the second threshold value;

and

wherein the control circuit further comprises a communication unit structured to notify a second external circuit of the assertion of the second control signal.

10. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the judgment unit is structured to judge that a malfunction has occurred in the external circuit component when the estimated degradation value discontinuously changes.

11. The control circuit according to claim 1, monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor substrate.

12. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching power supply is configured as a charge pump circuit.

13. A power supply circuit comprising:

an output circuit that comprises at least a switching element, an inductor, and an output line at which a DC output voltage develops according to a switching operation of the switching element; and

a control circuit structured to control the switching element based on the DC output voltage,

wherein the control circuit comprises;

a switching controller structured to control the switching element of the switching power supply; and

a degradation detection circuit structured to monitor a detection signal having a correlation with characteristic degradation of an external circuit component so as to detect a degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component;

wherein the switching controller is structured to change its operation according to the degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component,

wherein the degradation detection circuit comprises a calculation unit structured to calculate an estimated degradation value to be used as an index of the degree of characteristic degradation of the external circuit component based on the detection signal;

wherein the degradation detection circuit further comprises a judgment unit structure to compare the estimated degradation value with a predetermined first threshold value, and to generate a first control signal which is asserted when the estimated degradation value crosses the first threshold value; and

wherein, the switching controller is structured to raise a switching frequency of the switching power supply when the first control signal is asserted.

14. An electronic device comprising the power supply circuit according to claim 13.

15. A mobile communication base station comprising the power supply circuit according to claim 13.