Aquatic storage facilities

• US 9,758,302 B1
• Filed: 04/10/2017
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2016
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brazeau, Jeremiah David
• Primary Examiner(s): Cumbess, Yolanda
• Application Number:
  US15/483,709
• Time in Patent Office: 155 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 1/00 Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops B65G37/00; stacking of articles B65G57/00; removing articles from stacks B65G59/00; loading machines B65G65/02
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 1/06 with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level B65G1/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 1/137 with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 51/01 Hydraulic transport of articles B65G51/04 takes precedence; water roundabouts A63G3/00

Abstract

An item may be outfitted with a cartridge for varying a net density of the item and deposited in a body of liquid for storage. The cartridge may cause a net density of the item to exceed a density of the liquid, or to fall below the density of the liquid, and to descend or ascend within the liquid, as desired. The cartridge may also cause a net density of the item to equal the density of the liquid, and thus remain at a constant depth. The cartridge may be configured to receive acoustic signals or other forms of instructions for varying a net density of the item, and may send acoustic signals or other messages identifying a depth or position of the item. The cartridge may thus enable an item to be stored at any depth within the liquid, and be retrieved upon demand.

Claims

1. A depth control device comprising:

a frame;

a flexible bladder mounted in association with the frame, wherein the flexible bladder defines an expansion section having a variable interior volume;

a source of pressurized air;

a first control valve aligned in series between the source of pressurized air and an interior of the expansion section of the flexible bladder;

a communications device disposed within the frame;

a depth sensor disposed within the frame; and

at least one computer processor disposed within the frame, wherein the at least one computer processor is in communication with the first control valve and the communications device, and

wherein at least one external surface of the frame comprises a mounting mechanism for enabling attachment to an inventory item.

2. The depth control device of claim 1, further comprising:

a ballast tank mounted in association with the frame, wherein the ballast tank has a fixed interior volume; and

a second control valve aligned in series between the exterior of the frame and an interior of the ballast tank.

3. The depth control device of claim 2, wherein the at least one computer processor is configured to at least:

receive a control signal by the communications device, wherein the control signal comprises information regarding a desired depth for the inventory item within a body of water;

in response to receiving the control signal,

determine, by the depth sensor, an actual depth of the inventory item within the body of water;

select at least one of a change in a net volume of the inventory item or a change in a net mass of the inventory item based at least in part on the actual depth of the inventory item and the desired depth for the inventory item; and

operate at least one of the first control valve or the second control valve to cause at least one of the change in the net mass of the inventory item or the change in the net volume of the inventory item.

4. The depth control device of claim 3, further comprising a light and a position sensor,

wherein the desired depth is a surface of the body of water, and

wherein the at least one computer processor is configured to at least:

determine that the inventory item is at or near the surface of the body of water by the depth sensor; and

in response to determining that the inventory item is at or near the surface of the body of water,

activate the light;

determine a surface position of the inventory item by the position sensor; and

transmit at least one signal comprising the surface position of the inventory item by the communications device.

5. A method comprising:

receiving at least a first signal by a depth control device associated with an item at a first time, wherein the item has a first net density at the first time, wherein the item is provided at a first depth in a liquid at the first time, and wherein the first signal comprises data regarding a second depth in the liquid;

selecting a second net density for the item by the depth control device, wherein the second net density is selected based at least in part on at least one of the first depth, the second depth or a first density of the liquid at the first depth, and wherein the second net density is not equal to the first density of the liquid; and

in response to receiving at least the first signal,

causing the item to have the second net density at a second time by the depth control device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the depth control device further comprises at least one of:

a flexible bladder having a first control valve provided in series with a compressed air source, wherein the first control valve is configured to enable a flow of air between an interior of the flexible bladder and the compressed air source;

or

a ballast tank having a second control valve provided in series with an exterior of the depth control device, wherein the second control valve is configured to enable a flow of liquid between an interior of the ballast tank and the exterior of the depth control device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first net density is a quotient of a first net mass of the item at the first time divided by a first net volume of the item, and

wherein the second net density is a quotient of a second net mass of the second item at the second time divided by a second net volume of the item.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein causing the item to have the second net density comprises:

determining at least one of a volume of air or a pressure of air associated with the second net volume of the item; and

operating the first control valve at the second time to cause the interior of the flexible bladder to have the at least one of the volume of air or the pressure of air therein.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein causing the item to have the second net density comprises:

determining a difference between the first net mass and the second net mass by the depth control device;

determining at least one of a mass of the liquid or a volume of the liquid associated with the difference; and

operating the second control valve at the second time to cause the interior of the ballast tank to receive or discharge the at least one of the mass of the liquid or the volume of the liquid associated with the difference.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

determining, by the depth control device, that the item is at approximately the second depth in the liquid at a third time;

selecting a third net density for the item by the depth control device, wherein the third net density is approximately equal to a second density of the liquid at the second depth; and

causing the item to have the third net density by the depth control device at a third time.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein the first net density equals or exceeds the first density of the liquid,

wherein the second depth is a surface of the liquid, and

wherein the second net density is less than the first density of the liquid.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein the liquid has the first density at the first depth and a second density at the second depth, and

wherein the second net density is selected based at least in part on the second density at the second depth.

13. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

prior to the first time, selecting the first net density for the item, wherein the first net density is selected based at least in part on the first depth and the first density of the liquid at the first depth; and

causing the item to have the first net density at the first time by the depth control device.

14. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

prior to the first time, selecting a first surface position of a body of the liquid for the item; and

prior to the first time, causing at least the item to be deposited into the body of the liquid at the first surface position.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the body of the liquid is a storage pool filled at least in part with water, and

wherein the method further comprises:

identifying a retrieval point for the item, wherein the retrieval point is associated with a second surface position of the body of the liquid; and

initiating a flow of the water within the storage pool in a horizontal direction toward the second surface position at approximately the second time.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the body of the liquid is a natural body of water having at least a surface flow in a predetermined direction, and

wherein the method further comprises:

prior to the first time, determining a retrieval point for the item, wherein the retrieval point is associated with a second surface position of the body of the liquid, wherein the first surface position is selected based at least in part on the surface flow and the second surface position.

17. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

emitting at least the first signal into the liquid, wherein the first signal comprises;

a first tonal corresponding to the second depth; and

at least one of a second tonal comprising an acoustic checksum or a third tonal comprising an acoustic identifier of at least one of the depth control device or the item;

confirming, by the depth control device, the validity of the first signal based at least in part on at least one of the second tonal or the third tonal; and

in response to confirming the validity of the first signal,

selecting the second net density based at least in part on the first tonal.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

in response to confirming the validity of the first signal,

emitting, by the depth control device, at least a second signal into the liquid, wherein the second signal comprises at least a fourth tonal corresponding to an acknowledgment of the first signal.

19. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

determining, by the depth control device, that the item is at or near a surface of the liquid; and

in response to determining that the item is at or near the surface of the liquid,

transmitting a second signal by the depth control device, wherein the second signal includes at least one of;

a first indication that the item is at or near the surface of the liquid;

or

a second indication of a surface position of the item.

20. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

prior to the first time, causing a plurality of items to be deposited in the liquid, wherein the item is one of the plurality of items;

establishing, by the computer system, a schedule for causing a change in depth of each of the plurality of items at a predetermined time; and

transmitting a plurality of signals in accordance with the schedule, wherein each of the plurality of signals is associated with one of the plurality of items, and wherein the first signal is transmitted at approximately the first time in accordance with the schedule.

21. A method comprising:

outfitting an item with a depth control device comprising;

a flexible bladder having an expansion section with a variable interior volume;

a control valve aligned in series between a source of pressurized air and an interior of the expansion section;

a depth sensor;

a position sensor;

a hydrophone;

a transceiver; and

at least one computer processor;

loading the item onto one of an aerial vehicle or a first aquatic vehicle;

causing the one of the aerial vehicle or the first aquatic vehicle to travel to a body of water; and

depositing the item into the body of water by the one of the aerial vehicle or the first aquatic vehicle at a first time, wherein a net density of the item at the first time is greater than a density of water.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

receiving a request for the item at a second time, wherein the request specifies a destination for the item, and wherein the second time follows the first time;

emitting at least a first acoustic signal into the body of water, wherein the first acoustic signal comprises data corresponding to the item and an instruction to rise to a surface of the body of water;

receiving the first acoustic signal by the hydrophone; and

in response to the instruction,

causing the flexible bladder to expand to a predetermined volume at a third time by the control valve, wherein the net density of the item at the third time is less than the density of water with the flexible bladder expanded to the predetermined volume.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

determining that the item is at or near the surface of the body of water at a fourth time by the depth sensor;

determining, by the position sensor, a position of the item at approximately the fourth time;

transmitting, by the transceiver, at a first position signal including data identifying the position of the item;

retrieving, by the first aquatic vehicle or a second aquatic vehicle, the item at or near the position; and

causing, by the first aquatic vehicle or the second aquatic vehicle, the item to be delivered to the destination.