Formation testing in managed pressure drilling

• US 9,759,064 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2014
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Jeffries, Stuart M.
• Primary Examiner(s): FULLER, ROBERT EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US14/300,173
• Publication Number:
  US 20140284106A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,191 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/08 Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure valve arrangements therefor E21B21/10
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/00 Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/003 by analysing drilling variables or conditions E21B49/005 takes precedence; systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions E21B44/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/08 Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells

Abstract

A method of testing an earth formation can include incrementally opening a choke while drilling into the formation is ceased, thereby reducing pressure in a wellbore, and detecting an influx into the wellbore due to the reducing pressure in the wellbore. Another method of testing an earth formation can include drilling into the formation, with an annulus between a drill string and a wellbore being pressure isolated from atmosphere, then incrementally opening a choke while drilling is ceased, thereby reducing pressure in the wellbore, detecting an influx into the wellbore due to the reducing pressure in the wellbore, and determining approximate formation pore pressure as pressure in the wellbore when the influx is detected. Drilling fluid may or may not flow through the drill string when the influx is detected. A downhole pressure sensor can be used to verify pressure in the wellbore.

Claims

1. A method of testing an earth formation, comprising:

circulating a drilling fluid in a wellbore formed in the earth formation;

ceasing circulation of the drilling fluid;

then incrementally opening a choke while drilling into the earth formation and circulation of the drilling fluid are ceased, thereby reducing pressure in the wellbore;

detecting an influx in the wellbore due to the reducing pressure in the wellbore;

verifying the pressure in the wellbore with a pressure sensor in the wellbore; and

wherein incrementally opening the choke is performed multiple times and ceases when the influx is detected.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein circulation of the drilling fluid is through a drill string.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein verifying the pressure in the wellbore with the pressure sensor is after resuming circulation of the drilling fluid through the drill string.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the influx comprises detecting how fluid flows out of the wellbore.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the influx comprises detecting when fluid flow out of the wellbore is greater than fluid flow into the wellbore.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining approximate formation pore pressure as pressure in the wellbore when the influx is detected.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining approximate formation pore pressure comprises summing pressure in the annulus near the surface with hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein determining approximate formation pore pressure comprises summing pressure in the annulus near the surface with hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore and friction pressure due to circulation of fluid through the wellbore.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to incrementally opening the choke, drilling into the formation, with an annulus between a drill string and the wellbore being pressure isolated from atmosphere.

10. A method of testing an earth formation, the method comprising:

drilling into the earth formation, with an annulus between a drill string and a wellbore being pressure isolated from atmosphere;

circulating a drilling fluid in the wellbore;

ceasing circulation of the drilling fluid;

then incrementally opening a choke while drilling is ceased, thereby reducing pressure in the wellbore;

detecting an influx into the wellbore due to the reducing pressure in the wellbore;

determining approximate formation pore pressure as pressure in the wellbore when the influx is detected;

verifying the pressure in the wellbore with a pressure sensor in the wellbore; and

wherein incrementally opening the choke is performed multiple times and ceases when the influx is detected.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein circulation of the drilling fluid is through the drill string.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein verifying the pressure in the wellbore with the pressure sensor is after resuming circulation of the drilling fluid through the drill string.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein detecting the influx comprises detecting how fluid flows out of the wellbore.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein detecting the influx comprises detecting when fluid flow out of the wellbore is greater than fluid flow into the wellbore.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein determining approximate formation pore pressure comprises summing pressure in the annulus near the surface with hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein determining approximate formation pore pressure comprises summing pressure in the annulus near the surface with hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore and friction pressure due to circulation of fluid through the wellbore.