Using a recovery snapshot during live migration

• US 9,760,443 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2015
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tarasuk-Levin, Gabriel, Dirks, Patrick William Penzias, Langouev, Ilia, Kolovson, Curt
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAVIS, JOHN Q
• Application Number:
  US14/752,668
• Publication Number:
  US 20150378831A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 714 15, 718 1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1484 involving virtual machines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/202 where processing functionality is redundant redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005, redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/82 Solving problems relating to consistency ensuring consistency in mirrored systems G06F11/2064
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/825 the problem or solution involving locking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Examples perform live migration of VMs from a source host to a destination host using destructive consistency breaking operations. The disclosure makes a record of a consistency group of VMs on storage at a source host as a fail-back in the event of failure. The source VMs are live migrated to the destination host, disregarding consistency during live migration, and potentially violating the recovery point objective. After live migration of all of the source VMs, consistency is automatically restored at the destination host and the live migration is declared a success.

Claims

1. A system for restoring consistency after performing consistency-breaking operations during live migration, said system comprising:

a memory area associated with a computing device, said memory area storing a plurality of source virtual machines (VMs) in a consistency group (CG); and

a processor programmed to;

in response to receiving a request to perform a live migration of the plurality of source VMs on a source host to a destination host, create a snapshot of the CG of the plurality of source VMs;

perform the live migration of the source VMs from the source host to the destination host, wherein consistency is not maintained during the live migration;

restore, in response to a failure during the live migration, the source VMs using the snapshot; and

complete the live migration.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to terminate the source VMs when live migration is complete.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the live migration of the plurality of the source VMs occurs simultaneously or sequentially.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to notify the source VMs when corresponding destination VMs begin execution.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising receiving a request to perform the live migration of the CG on the source host to the destination host.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the data representing the source VM is stored on a virtual volume managed by a storage provider.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the destination host is associated with hybrid cloud service.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is programmed to open one or more disks for precopying via an application programming interface.

9. A method comprising:

in response to receiving a request to perform a live migration of a plurality of source virtual machines (VMs) on a source host to a destination host, creating a snapshot of a consistency group (CG) of the plurality of source VMs;

performing the live migration of the source VMs from the source host to the destination host, wherein consistency is not maintained during the live migration;

restoring, in response to a failure during the live migration, the source VMs using the snapshot; and

completing the live migration, including transferring data that has not yet been replicated from the source VMs to the destination host.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving the request to perform the live migration.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising notifying a destination VM on the destination host that the live migration has completed and consistency has been restored.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

executing a CG of destination VMs on the destination host using the data after the live migration has completed; and

notifying the source VMs that the destination VMs have begun execution.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the data representing the source VM is stored on a virtual volume managed by a storage provider.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the source VMs are migrated in series or parallel.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein a recovery point objective (RPO) is violated during the live migration.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the destination host is associated with a hybrid cloud service.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein completing the live migration comprises migrating only the source VMs which were not already successfully migrated.

18. One or more computer-readable storage media including computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to:

in response to receiving a request to perform a live migration of a consistency group (CG) of a plurality of source virtual machines (VMs) on a source host to a destination host, generating a snapshot of the CG;

performing the live migration of the CG by transferring data representing the source VMs to the destination host, wherein consistency is not maintained during the live migration;

restoring the CG to the generated snapshot during a failure of the live migration; and

completing the live migration.

19. The computer-readable storage media of claim 18, wherein the destination host is associated with a hybrid cloud service.

20. The computer-readable storage media of claim 18, wherein generating the snapshot comprises recording a state of the CG.