Sharing of secondary storage data

• US 9,760,444 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2014
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Varadharajan, Prakash, Vibhor, Anand, Karandikar, Amey Vijaykumar, Vijayan, Manoj Kumar, Attarde, Deepak Raghunath
• Primary Examiner(s): Reyes, Mariela
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harmon, Courtney
• Application Number:
  US14/152,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20140201154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

An information management system according to certain aspects allows users to share a portion of a file (e.g., a document) stored in secondary storage. The user may specify a portion of a secondary storage file to share and send a link to the portion to another user. The other user can access the shared portion from the link, and just the shared portion may be restored from secondary storage. The system according to certain aspects provides a native view of secondary storage data on a client computing device. The index data and/or metadata relating to secondary storage data may be stored in native application format for access via the native source application.

Claims

1. A method of sharing a portion of a file in secondary storage, the method comprising:

using one or more computing devices comprising computer hardware;

receiving a request to share a portion of a file in a secondary storage subsystem from a client computing device residing in a primary storage subsystem, the request including at least one application offset generated in response to user selection of the portion of the file via a first graphical user interface of a software application, the at least one application offset corresponding to the portion of the file and associated with indexing of the file by the software application that is used to access the portion of the file for presentation to a user;

using the at least one application offset, identifying, with a computing device that is separate from the client computing device, a start secondary storage offset associated with storage of the file, the start secondary storage offset separate from the at least one application offset and corresponding to a location of the portion of the file on a first storage device residing in the secondary storage subsystem, said identifying a start secondary storage offset comprising;

accessing a media agent index;

identifying, using the media agent index and based at least in part on the at least one application offset, a logical data chunk of a plurality of logical data chunks stored on the first storage device, wherein the logical data chunk;

(i) includes secondary copies of one or more files stored in the secondary storage subsystem including the portion of the file and (ii) has a chunk index stored with the logical data chunk on the first storage device, the chunk index providing a mapping of one or more application offsets corresponding to data stored on a corresponding logical data chunk to one or more corresponding secondary storage offsets indicating locations on the first storage device;

accessing the chunk index that is stored with the logical data chunk on the first storage device; and

using the at least one application offset to identify the start secondary storage offset in the index;

generating a link to the portion of the file, the link including a reference to the start secondary storage offset;

causing the link to be provided for display to a user via a second graphical user interface; and

in response to receipt of an indication of a user selection of the link, causing a restore of the portion of the file from the first storage device for presentation by the software application to a user, without restoring the entire file from the first storage device, wherein the restore comprises restoring the portion of the file beginning from a point referenced by the start secondary storage offset included in the link to access the portion of the file from the first storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the link comprises the start secondary storage offset and an end secondary storage offset corresponding to the portion of the file.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the link is authenticated to provide access to only an authorized entity.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the link is usable to view a preview of the portion of the file.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the user selection of the link is by a user of a second client computing device, the method further comprising restoring the portion of the file from the first storage device to a second storage device residing in the primary storage subsystem and associated with the second client computing device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the index comprises a list of entries including mapping information, each entry providing a mapping between a secondary storage offset and a corresponding application offset associated with the software application.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one application offset comprises a start application offset to indicate a beginning of the portion of the file; and

said identifying a start secondary storage offset associated with the file comprises using the start application offset to identify the start secondary storage offset.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving user-entered search criteria from the client computing device;

determining that the file meets the search criteria; and

providing search results for display to a user,

wherein the user can interact with the search results to select the portion of the file for sharing.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said determining comprises performing a search based on the search criteria using content index data associated with a plurality of files in the secondary storage subsystem that includes the file.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the index includes a plurality of pairs of offsets, each of the pairs including an application offset and a corresponding secondary storage offset, and wherein said using the at least one application offset to identify the start secondary storage offset in the index comprises iteratively searching through the index to find a first pair of offsets in the plurality of pairs of offsets which includes the start secondary storage offset.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first pair of offsets has an application offset with a first value nearer to a second value of the at least one application offset than any of the other pairs of offsets, the first value different than the second value.

12. A data storage system configured to share a portion of a file in secondary storage, the system comprising:

a first storage device residing in a secondary storage subsystem and storing a plurality of files including a first file; and

computer hardware configured to execute instructions that cause the computer hardware to;

receive a request to share a portion of the first file from a client computing device residing in a primary storage subsystem, the request including at least one application offset generated in response to user selection of the portion of the first file via a first graphical user interface of a software application, the at least one application offset corresponding to the portion of the first file and associated with indexing of the file by the software application that is used to access the portion of the first file for presentation to a user;

access a media agent index;

identify, using the media agent index and based at least in part on the at least one application offset, a logical data chunk of a plurality of logical data chunks stored on the first storage device, wherein the logical data chunk;

(i) includes secondary copies of one or more files stored in the secondary storage subsystem including the portion of the file and (ii) has a chunk index stored with the logical data chunk on the first storage device, the chunk index providing a mapping of one or more application offsets corresponding to data stored on a corresponding logical data chunk to one or more corresponding secondary storage offsets indicating locations on the first storage device;

access the chunk index that is stored with the logical data chunk on the first storage device; and

identify in the index, using the at least one application offset, a start secondary storage offset associated with storage of the first file, the start secondary storage offset separate from the application offset and corresponding to a location of the portion of the first file on the first storage device;

generate a link to the portion of the first file, the link including a reference to the start secondary storage offset; and

cause the link to be provided for display to a user via a second graphical user interface; and

in response to receipt of an indication of a user selection of the link, cause a restore of the portion of the first file from the first storage device for presentation by the software application to a user, without restoring the entire first file from the first storage device wherein the restore comprises restoring the portion of the file beginning from a point referenced by the start secondary storage offset included in the link to access the portion of the file from the first storage device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the link comprises the start secondary storage offset and an end secondary storage offset corresponding to the portion of the first file.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the link is authenticated to provide access to only an authorized entity.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the user selection of the link is by a user of a second client computing device, the instructions further configured to cause the computer hardware to restore the portion of the first file from the first storage device to a second storage device residing in the primary storage subsystem and associated with the second client computing device.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the index comprises a list of entries including mapping information, each entry providing a mapping between a secondary storage offset associated with the first file and a corresponding application offset of the first file associated with the software application.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the at least one application offset comprises a start application offset to indicate a beginning of the portion of the first file; and

the identification of the start secondary storage offset associated with the first file is performed at least in part by using the start application offset to identify the start secondary storage offset.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the instructions further cause the computer hardware to:

receive user-entered search criteria from the client computing device;

determine that the first file meets the search criteria; and

provide search results for display to a user,

wherein the user can interact with the search results to select the portion of the first file for sharing.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the determination that the first file meets the search criteria is performed at least in part by executing a search using content index data associated with a plurality of files in the secondary storage subsystem that includes the first file.

20. The system of claim 12 wherein the index includes a plurality of pairs of offsets, each of the pairs including an application offset and a corresponding secondary storage offset, and wherein the computer hardware is configured to execute instructions that cause the computer hardware to iteratively search through the index to find a first pair of offsets in the plurality of pairs of offsets which includes the start secondary storage offset.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first pair of offsets has an application offset with a first value nearer to a second value of the at least one application offset than any of the other pairs of offsets.