Apparatus and method for detecting foreign objects in wireless power transmission system

• US 9,762,092 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2013
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Hybrid Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Hanrim Postech Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Jung, Chun-Kil, Hong, Sug Ky
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIAO, DAVID A
• Application Number:
  US13/939,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20140015334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,525 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

Aspects of the present invention relate to an apparatus and method for detecting foreign objects in a wireless power transmission system. This specification provides a wireless power reception apparatus for detecting foreign objects, including a power measurement unit for generating required power information indicative of required power for the wireless power reception apparatus, sending the required power information to a wireless power transmission apparatus, and measuring power induced from the wireless power transmission apparatus and a secondary coil for receiving the power induced from the wireless power transmission apparatus. In accordance with the present invention, foreign objects intervened between the wireless power transmission apparatus and the wireless power reception apparatus are recognized, and a user removes the foreign objects. Accordingly, damage to a device attributable to foreign objects can be prevented.

Claims

1. A wireless power reception apparatus for detecting foreign objects, comprising:

a secondary coil magnetically or resonantly coupled with a primary coil included in a wireless power transmission apparatus and configured to receive a wireless power; and

a power measurement circuit configured to generate required power information indicative of a power required by the wireless power reception apparatus, send the required power information to the wireless power transmission apparatus, and measure the received wireless power,

wherein the power measurement circuit is further configured to generate a reception power measurement result which indicates whether a foreign object is detected or not,

wherein the reception power measurement result is determined based on a threshold and a difference value between two power values during a predetermined time,

wherein the power measurement circuit sends the reception power measurement result to the wireless power transmission apparatus, and

wherein the two power values are generated or measured by the wireless power reception apparatus.

2. The wireless power reception apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two power values comprise the required power and the measured wireless power.

3. The wireless power reception apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reception power measurement result comprises a determination of whether a difference between the two power values is greater than or equal to or smaller than the threshold.

4. A wireless power reception method of a wireless power reception apparatus detecting foreign objects, comprising:

generating required power information indicative of a power required by the wireless power reception apparatus;

sending the required power information to a wireless power transmission apparatus;

receiving a wireless power using a secondary coil magnetically or resonantly coupled with a primary coil included in the wireless power transmission apparatus;

measuring the received wireless power;

generating a reception power measurement result which indicates whether a foreign object is detected or not, wherein the reception power measurement result is determined based on a threshold and a difference value between two power values during a predetermined time; and

sending the reception power measurement result to the wireless power transmission apparatus,

wherein two power values are generated or measured by the wireless power reception apparatus.

5. The wireless power reception method of claim 4, wherein the two power values comprise the required power and the measured wireless power.

6. The wireless power reception method of claim 4, wherein the reception power measurement result comprises a determination of whether a difference between the two power values is greater than or equal to or smaller than the threshold.

7. A wireless power transmission apparatus for detecting foreign objects, comprising:

a control circuit configured to receive from a wireless power reception apparatus required power information, indicative of a power required by the wireless power reception apparatus, generate a control signal for providing the required power, and send the control signal to an electricity driving circuit;

the electricity driving circuit configured to apply an electricity driving signal to a primary coil in response to the control signal; and

said primary coil coupled with the electricity driving circuit, coupled magnetically or resonantly with a secondary coil included in the wireless power reception apparatus, and configured to send a wireless power,

wherein the control circuit receives a reception power measurement result which indicates whether a foreign object is detected or not,

wherein the reception power measurement result is determined based on a threshold and a difference value between two power values during a predetermined time, and

wherein the two power values are generated or measured by the wireless power reception apparatus.

8. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 7, wherein, when the reception power measurement result indicates that a foreign object is present, the control circuit suspends the transmission of the wireless power from the primary coil.

9. A wireless power transmission method of a wireless power transmission apparatus detecting foreign objects, comprising:

receiving from a wireless power reception apparatus required power information indicative of a power required by the wireless power reception apparatus;

generating and applying an electricity driving signal to a primary coil included in the wireless power transmission apparatus for providing the required power;

sending a wireless power, generated from the primary coil in response to the electricity driving signal, to the wireless power reception apparatus comprising a secondary coil coupled magnetically or resonantly with the primary coil; and

receiving from the wireless power reception apparatus a reception power measurement result which indicates whether a foreign object is detected or not,

wherein the reception power measurement result is determined based on a threshold and a difference value between two power values during a predetermined time, and

wherein the two power values are generated or measured by the wireless power reception apparatus.

10. The wireless power transmission method of claim 9, wherein the two power values comprise the required power and a measured wireless power at the wireless power reception apparatus.

11. The wireless power transmission method of claim 9, wherein the reception power measurement result comprises a flag indicative of whether or not there is a difference between the required power and a measured wireless power at the wireless power reception apparatus.

12. The wireless power transmission method of claim 9, wherein the reception power measurement result comprises a determination of whether a difference between the two power values is greater than or equal to or smaller than the threshold.