Position parameterized recursive network architecture with topological addressing

• US 9,762,531 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2016
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TRIA Network Systems, LLC
• Original Assignee: TRIA Network Systems, LLC
• Inventors: Day, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Kyung H
• Application Number:
  US15/015,531
• Publication Number:
  US 20160156587A1
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 370389, 370400, 370469, 370310, 370338, 4554563, 380232, 705 59, 709245
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/147 for predicting network behaviour
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5025 by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/12 Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/193 at the transport layer, e.g. TCP related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/21 using leaky-bucket
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5061 Pools of addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 : Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/06 : Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 : Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 : Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 : Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/325 : in the network layer [OSI layer 3], e.g. X.25 H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 : in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0054 : Service creation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0095 : Specification, development or application of network management software, e.g. software re-use
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/248 : Connectivity information update
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/087 : for preserving data network PoA address despite hand-offs
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 : Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 : Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 999/99 : dummy group

Abstract

A digital data communications network that supports efficient, scalable routing of data and use of network resources by combining a recursive division of the network into hierarchical sub-networks with repeating parameterized general purpose link communication protocols and an addressing methodology that reflects the physical structure of the underlying network hardware. The sub-division of the network enhances security by reducing the amount of the network visible to an attack and by insulating the network hardware itself from attack. The fixed bandwidth range at each sub-network level allows quality of service to be assured and controlled. The routing of data is aided by a topological addressing scheme that allows data packets to be forwarded towards their destination based on only local knowledge of the network structure, with automatic support for mobility and multicasting. The repeating structures in the network greatly simplify network management and reduce the effort to engineer new network capabilities.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

detecting, by a system including a processor, a group of entities; and

assigning addresses corresponding to nodes of a network structure to the group of entities, wherein each address uniquely identifies a position of a node in the network structure, wherein the addresses assigned to the group of entities are topologically dependent, wherein the group of entities is expandable in a repeatable manner to establish a recursive layered structure for a network, wherein a number of different addressable elements within subnetworks of the group of entities remains substantially constant as a number of addressable entities increases, wherein the recursive layered structure compartmentalizes the network thereby rendering core resources non-addressable by equipment in a periphery of the network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the group of entities provides interprocess communication service resources to an adjacent layer of the recursive layered structure, wherein the assigning of the addresses is based on a range of an address space and based on a distance associated with a topology, wherein the group of entities is partitioned into subsets of entities, and wherein a first entity in a first subset of the subsets of entities communicates with a second entity in the first subset using an address that is selected from the address space.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first entity in the first subset is assigned an address from the address space that is unique within the first subset.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising designating a layer of the recursive layered structure to operate as a virtual private network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first addresses in a first layer of the recursive layered structure are assigned based on being related to a plurality of second addresses in an immediately adjacent second layer of the recursive layered structure using a topological mapping between the first and second layers.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a first layer of the recursive layered structure obtains interprocess communication services from a second layer of the recursive layered structure without utilizing knowledge of addresses of the second layer.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining, by the system, routing information to be constant in a core subnet associated with the recursive layered structure unless a failure is detected.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning of the addresses is based on a topology having a distance function d(a, b), wherein d is the distance function, and a and b are assigned addresses having the following properties:

d(a, b)≧

0 for all values of a and b;

d(a, b)=0 if and only if a=b;

d(a, b)=d(b, a); and

d(a, c)≦

d(a, b)+d(b, c).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the recursive layered structure includes outgoing communications links operable to carry messages, and wherein the addresses comprise destination addresses, and further comprising:

generating a table of addresses to be assigned, wherein all messages to be sent to a group of destination addresses in proximity to each other are routed on a same outgoing link.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing routes associated with messages and destinations, and wherein a number of the routes to be stored is reduced to only a group of routes of a local sub-network.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining the routes based on knowledge of topologically-dependent addresses.

12. A method comprising:

detecting, by a system including a processor, a group of entities; and

assigning addresses corresponding to a geographical location to addressable entities, wherein each address uniquely identifies a location associated with an addressable entity, wherein the addresses assigned to the group of entities are topologically dependent, wherein the group of entities is expandable in a repeatable manner to establish a recursive layered structure, wherein first addresses in a first layer of the recursive layered structure are assigned based on being related to second addresses in an immediately adjacent second layer of the recursive layered structure using a topological mapping between the first and second layers, and wherein a number of different addressable elements within subnetworks of the group of entities remains substantially constant as a number of the group of entities increases, wherein the recursive layered structure compartmentalizes the network thereby rendering core resources non-addressable by equipment in a periphery of the network.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the group of entities provides interprocess communication service resources to an adjacent layer of the recursive layered structure, wherein the assigning of the addresses is based on a range of address space and is based on a distance associated with a topology, wherein the group of entities is partitioned into subsets of entities, and wherein a first entity of a first subset of the subsets of entities communicates with other entities in the first subset using an address that is selected from the address space.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein each entity in a first subset of the group of entities is assigned an address from the address space that is unique within the first subset, wherein subsets of entities represent layers of the recursive layered structure.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the assigning of the addresses comprises defining a mapping function to include properties of a topology between address spaces in adjoining layers, such that an upper layer forms a covering of a collection of lower layers.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein an orientation is associated with the address space and wherein a number of addressable elements within subsets of the group of entities remains substantially constant as a number of the group of entities increases due to network expansion.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein an upper layer of the recursive layered structure obtains interprocess communication services from a lower layer of the recursive layered structure without utilizing knowledge of addresses of the lower layer.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the assigning of the addresses is based on a table containing a plurality of addresses in the first and second layers and including connectivity information and is performed utilizing a mathematical relationship that preserves a direction property.

19. A system comprising:

a memory that stores computer instructions; and

a controller coupled with the memory, wherein the controller, responsive to executing the computer instructions, performs operations comprising;

detecting a group of entities; and

assigning addresses corresponding to nodes of a network structure to the group of entities, wherein each address uniquely identifies a position of a node in the network structure, wherein the group of entities is expandable in a repeatable manner to establish a recursive layered structure for a network, wherein the addresses assigned to the group of entities are topologically dependent, and wherein a number of different addressable elements within subsets of the group of entities remains substantially constant as a number of the group of entities increases due to network expansion, wherein core resources of the network are non-addressable by equipment in a periphery of the network.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the group of entities provides interprocess communication service resources to an adjacent layer of the recursive layered structure, wherein the assigning of the addresses is based on a range of address space, wherein first addresses in a first layer of the recursive layered structure are assigned based on being related to second addresses in an immediately adjacent second layer of the recursive layered structure using a topological mapping between the first and second layers, and wherein an orientation is associated with the address space.