LTE-U clear channel assessment operations

• US 9,763,225 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2014
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Ji, Tingfang, Bhushan, Naga, Wei, Yongbin, Gaal, Peter, Luo, Tao, Chen, Wanshi, Malladi, Durga Prasad, Damnjanovic, Aleksandar, Somasundaram, Kiran Kumar, Xu, Hao
• Primary Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US14/507,727
• Publication Number:
  US 20150099525A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 455450, 4554561
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1215 for collaboration of different radio technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Abstract

The subject technology provides for performing clear channel assessment (CCA) in LTE-U. Transmissions may be monitored in a resource reserved for CCA. An energy of the transmissions is detected over a shorter duration than an assigned slot in the resource reserved for CCA. A beacon may be transmitted in a slot assigned to a wireless entity for CCA in response to detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring. In another aspect, a beacon transmission for CCA and a timing for the monitoring are adapted in response to detecting the transmissions for a consecutive number of CCA periods. Further, the subject technology provides for adjusting to a maximum power for transmission of a beacon in a slot assigned to a mobile station for CCA in response to detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring.

Claims

1. A method for performing clear channel assessment (CCA) in LTE-U, the method comprising:

monitoring for transmissions in a resource reserved for CCA;

detecting an energy of the transmissions over a shorter duration than an assigned slot in the resource reserved for CCA;

transmitting a beacon in a slot assigned to a wireless entity for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring; and

adapting the beacon transmission and a timing for the monitoring based on detecting the transmissions for a consecutive number of CCA periods, wherein adapting the beacon transmission comprises transmitting the beacon in an auxiliary resource reserved for CCA.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the shorter duration is based on at least one guard period at edges of the assigned slot.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmissions follow a timing mask having an off time period with a first predetermined time offset before an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol boundary, and an on period with a second predetermined time offset after the OFDM symbol boundary.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

biasing timing for the transmissions to determine blocking by intra-PLMN nodes.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adjusting to a maximum power for transmission of a beacon in a slot assigned to a mobile station for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring.

6. An apparatus for performing clear channel assessment (CCA) in LTE-U, the apparatus comprising:

means for monitoring for transmissions in a resource reserved for CCA;

means for detecting an energy of the transmissions over a shorter duration than an assigned slot in the resource reserved for CCA;

means for transmitting a beacon in a slot assigned to a wireless entity for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring; and

means for adapting the beacon transmission and a timing for the monitoring based on detecting the transmissions for a consecutive number of CCA periods, wherein adapting the beacon transmission comprises transmitting the beacon in an auxiliary resource reserved for CCA.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the shorter duration is based on at least one guard period at edges of the assigned slot.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the transmissions follow a timing mask having an off time period with a first predetermined time offset before an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol boundary, and an on period with a second predetermined time offset after the OFDM symbol boundary.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

means for biasing timing for the transmissions to determine blocking by intra-PLMN nodes.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

means for adjusting to a maximum power for transmission of a beacon in a slot assigned to a mobile station for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring.

11. An apparatus for performing clear channel assessment (CCA) in LTE-U, the apparatus comprising:

at least one transceiver configured for monitoring transmissions in a resource reserved for CCA;

at least one processor configured for detecting an energy of the transmissions over a shorter duration than an assigned slot in the resource reserved for CCA, wherein the at least one transceiver is further configured for transmitting a beacon in a slot assigned to a wireless entity for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for adapting the beacon transmission and a timing for the monitoring based on detecting the transmissions for a consecutive number of CCA periods, and wherein adapting the beacon transmission comprises transmitting the beacon in an auxiliary resource reserved for CCA; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor for storing data.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the shorter duration is based on at least one guard period at edges of the assigned slot.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the transmissions follow a timing mask having an off time period with a first predetermined time offset before an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol boundary, and an on period with a second predetermined time offset after the OFDM symbol boundary.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, means the at least one processor is further configured for biasing timing for the transmissions to determine blocking by intra-PLMN nodes.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for adjusting to a maximum power for transmission of a beacon in a slot assigned to a mobile station for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

monitor transmissions in a resource reserved for clear channel assessment (CCA);

detect an energy of the transmissions over a shorter duration than an assigned slot in the resource reserved for CCA;

transmit a beacon in a slot assigned to a wireless entity for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring; and

adapt the beacon transmission and a timing for the monitoring based on detecting the transmissions for a consecutive number of CCA periods, wherein adapting the beacon transmission comprises transmitting the beacon in an auxiliary resource reserved for CCA.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the shorter duration is based on at least one guard period at edges of the assigned slot.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the transmissions follow a timing mask having an off time period with a first predetermined time offset before an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol boundary, and an on period with a second predetermined time offset after the OFDM symbol boundary.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

bias timing for the transmissions to determine blocking by intra-PLMN nodes.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

adjust to a maximum power for transmission of a beacon in a slot assigned to a mobile station for CCA based on detecting a clear channel based on the monitoring.

21. A method for an access point performing timing advance in LTE-U, the method comprising:

receiving, from each of a plurality of mobile stations, at least one message comprising timing information; and

determining, using the received timing information, at least one timing advance parameter for channel usage beacon signals (CUBS) transmission and an associated clear channel assessment (CCA) window for at least one mobile station based on reducing a timing difference between the plurality of mobile stations.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the at least one message comprises at least one of a random access preamble or at least one Rx-Tx timing difference report comprising the timing information.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is different from a transmit timing of PUSCH, the method further comprising:

transmitting at least two timing advance commands to a same mobile station.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is the same as a transmit timing from a PUSCH.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

performing, at the access point, uplink power control for a mobile station that needs to perform CCA in LTE-U, the performing comprising;

determining a target received power for CUBS transmissions based on a CCA power threshold and a power margin based on mobile stations of neighboring access points;

determining a slope of a transmission power as a function of an estimated path loss for CUBS transmission; and

sending the determined target received power and the determined slope to the mobile station.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the power margin is further based on an antenna gain difference plus a path loss difference.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the slope is determined such that CUBS transmissions have a similar power level for mobile stations with small path losses and with large path losses.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the slope is determined such that CUBS transmissions have higher power for mobile stations with smaller path losses.

29. An apparatus for performing timing advance in LTE-U, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving, from each of a plurality of mobile stations, at least one message comprising timing information; and

means for determining, using the received timing information, at least one timing advance parameter for channel usage beacon signals (CUBS) transmission and an associated CCA window for at least one mobile station based on reducing a timing difference between the plurality of mobile stations.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:

means for performing uplink power control for a mobile station that needs to perform clear channel assessment CCA in LTE-U, the means for performing comprising;

means for determining a target received power for CUBS transmissions based on a CCA power threshold and a power margin based on mobile stations of neighboring access points;

means for determining a slope of a transmission power as a function of an estimated path loss for CUBS transmission; and

means for sending the determined target received power and the determined slope to the mobile station.

39. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the slope is determined such that CUBS transmissions have a similar power level for mobile stations with small path losses and with large path losses.

40. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is the same as a transmit timing from a PUSCH.

41. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one message comprises at least one of a random access preamble or at least one Rx-Tx timing difference report comprising the timing information.

42. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is different from a transmit timing of PUSCH.

43. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

transmitting at least two timing advance commands to a same mobile station.

31. An apparatus for performing timing advance in LTE-U, the apparatus comprising:

at least one transceiver configured for receiving, from a plurality of mobile stations, at least one message comprising timing information;

at least one processor configured for determining, using the received timing information, at least one timing advance parameter for channel usage beacon signals (CUBS) transmission and an associated CCA window for at least one mobile station based on reducing a timing difference between the plurality of mobile stations; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor for storing data.

32. The apparatus of claim 31,

wherein the at least one processor is further configured for performing uplink power control for a mobile station that needs to perform clear channel assessment CCA in LTE-U, and

wherein, when performing the uplink power control, the processor is configured for:

determining a target received power for CUBS transmissions based on a CCA power threshold and a power margin based on mobile stations of neighboring access points; and

determining a slope of a transmission power as a function of an estimated path loss for CUBS transmission.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the at least one transceiver is further configured for sending the determined target received power and the determined slope to the mobile station.

44. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the slope is determined such that CUBS transmissions have a similar power level for mobile stations with small path losses and with large path losses.

45. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the at least one message comprises at least one of a random access preamble or at least one Rx-Tx timing difference report comprising the timing information.

46. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is the same as a transmit timing from a PUSCH.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

receive, from each of a plurality of mobile stations, at least one message comprising timing information; and

determine, using the received timing information, at least one timing advance parameter for channel usage beacon signals (CUBS) transmission and an associated CCA window for at least one mobile station based on reducing a timing difference between the plurality of mobile stations.

35. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

determine a target received power for CUBS transmissions based on a CCA power threshold and a power margin based on mobile stations of neighboring access points;

determine a slope of a transmission power as a function of an estimated path loss for CUBS transmission; and

send the determined target received power and the determined slope to the mobile station.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the power margin is further based on an antenna gain difference plus a path loss difference.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the at least one message comprises at least one of a random access preamble or at least one Rx-Tx timing difference report comprising the timing information.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34,

wherein a transmit timing of CUBS is different from a transmit timing of PUSCH, and

wherein the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one computer, cause the at least one computer to;

transmit at least two timing advance commands to a same mobile station.