Heat transfer liquid flow method and apparatus

• US 9,763,364 B1
• Filed: 06/29/2016
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Amoah-Kusi, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Rojas, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US15/197,535
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/0651 the fluid passing through the solenoid coil
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/0672 the valve member being a diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 7/045 by electric or magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/08 by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2255/02 Flexible elements
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 27/02 for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels static flow control means in header boxes F28F9/026; arrangements of guide plates or guide vanes F28F9/22, F28F25/12
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20254 Cold plates transferring heat from heat source to coolant
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20272 Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20281 Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20772 within server blades for removing heat from heat source
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 35/00 Magnetostrictive devices integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10N39/00

Abstract

Apparatus and method to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow are disclosed herein. A flexible tube having first and second ends facilitates a heat transfer fluid to flow from the first end to the second end. Ferromagnetic material encircles at least an outside portion of a length of the flexible tube, and a plurality of coil windings encircles the ferromagnetic material. The flexible tube is to be compressed to reduce an amount of flow of the heat transfer fluid from the first end to the second end by expansion of the ferromagnetic material around the flexible tube, in response to an application of a current to the plurality of coil windings.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a flexible tube having first and second ends to facilitate a heat transfer fluid to flow from the first end to the second end;

ferromagnetic material encircling at least an outside portion of a length of the flexible tube; and

a plurality of coil windings encircling the ferromagnetic material,

wherein the flexible tube is to be compressed to reduce an amount of flow of the heat transfer fluid from the first end to the second end by expansion of the ferromagnetic material around the flexible tube, in response to an application of a current to the plurality of coil windings.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a magnetic ring encircling the ferromagnetic material and disposed between the ferromagnetic material and the plurality of coil windings,

wherein the magnetic ring is to induce the expansion of the ferromagnetic material in response to the application of the current.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ferromagnetic material is to be unexpanded in response to an absence of the application of the current to the plurality of coil windings, and the heat transfer fluid is to flow from the first end to the second end of the flexible tube.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ferromagnetic material is to be unexpanded in response to an electrical short of the current, and the heat transfer fluid is to flow from the first end to the second end of the flexible tube.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ferromagnetic material is to have a base volume, responsive to an absence of the application of the current to the plurality of coil windings or occurrence of an electrical short at the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a fully open position, and the ferromagnetic material is to have a selected one of a plurality of expanded volumes greater than the base volume, responsive to an application of a respective selected one of a plurality of currents to the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a respective selected one of a plurality of positions less open than the fully open position.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the application of the current to the plurality of coil windings includes application of a highest current from among the plurality of currents.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the ferromagnetic material is to have a largest expanded volume from among the plurality of expanded volumes, responsive to the application of the current to the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a fully closed position from among the plurality of positions.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to be coupled to a liquid cooling system, wherein the first end of the flexible tube is to be coupled to a first tube of the liquid cooling system and the first tube is to provide the heat transfer fluid into the apparatus, and wherein the second end of the flexible tube is to be coupled to a second tube of the liquid cooling system and the second tube is to receive the heat transfer fluid from the apparatus.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to be coupled to a cold plate associated with a component of a computer system, wherein the heat transfer fluid is to flow through the apparatus to cause the cold plate to reduce a temperature associated with the component.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cold plate comprises a blade or tray that is insertable or detachable from a rack system associated with the computer system.

11. A method comprising:

in response to a first current applied to a plurality of coil windings included in a valve, compressing a flexible tube included in the valve to a first state from among a plurality of states using a ring of ferromagnetic material that expands to a first volume in response to the first current applied to the plurality of coil windings, wherein the ring of ferromagnetic material is included in the valve and encircles at least an outside portion of a length of the flexible tube to cause the compression, and wherein a first amount of a heat transfer fluid is to flow through the flexible tube in accordance with the first state; and

in response to a second current applied to the plurality of coil windings, compressing the flexible tube to a second state using the ring of ferromagnetic material that expands to a second volume in response to the second current applied to the plurality of coil windings, wherein a second amount of the heat transfer fluid is to flow through the flexible tube in accordance with the second state.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein compressing the flexible tube using the ring of ferromagnetic material, having the first volume, comprises:

inducing a first magnetic field in response to the first current applied to the plurality of coil windings; and

forming a volume of the ring of ferromagnetic material at the first volume in accordance with the first magnetic field.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein when the second current comprises a current less than the first current, the second state associated with the flexible tube comprises a more open state than the first state and the second volume associated with the ring of ferromagnetic material is less than the first volume.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein when the second current comprises a current greater than the first current, the second state associated with the flexible tube comprises a less open state than the first state and the second volume associated with the ring of ferromagnetic material is greater than the first volume.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second state comprises a fully closed state, and the first state comprises an open state between the fully closed state and a fully open state.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein when the second current comprises zero current, the second state associated with the flexible tube comprises a fully open state and the second volume associated with the ring of ferromagnetic material is less than the first volume.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of states includes a fully open state, a fully closed state, and one or more states between the fully open and fully closed states.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a valve that includes a flexible tube having first and second ends to facilitate a heat transfer fluid to flow from the first end to the second end, ferromagnetic material encircling at least an outside portion of a length of the flexible tube, and a plurality of coil windings encircling the ferromagnetic material;

a first tube associated with a cooling system coupled to the first end of the flexible tube;

a second tube associated with a cold plate coupled to a component of a computer system to be cooled, the second tube coupled to the second end of the flexible tube; and

wherein the ferromagnetic material is to have a base volume, responsive to an absence of an application of a current to the plurality of coil windings or occurrence of an electrical short at the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a fully open position, and the ferromagnetic material is to have a selected one of a plurality of expanded volumes greater than the base volume, responsive to an application of a respective selected one of a plurality of currents to the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a respective selected one of a plurality of positions less open than the fully open position.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the flexible tube is to be compressed to reduce an amount of flow of the heat transfer fluid from the first end to the second end by expansion of the ferromagnetic material around the flexible tube, in response to the application of the respective selected one of the plurality of currents to the plurality of coil windings.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the ferromagnetic material is to have a largest expanded volume from among the plurality of expanded volumes, responsive to the application of the current to the plurality of coil windings, to cause the flexible tube to be in a fully closed position from among the plurality of positions.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the valve further includes a magnetic ring encircling the ferromagnetic material and disposed between the ferromagnetic material and the plurality of coil windings, wherein the magnetic ring is to generate a magnetic field in response to the application of the respective selected one of a plurality of currents, and the magnetic field is to induce expansion of the ferromagnetic material.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the valve further includes a flexible casing surrounding the ferromagnetic material, wherein the ferromagnetic material comprises a plurality of ferromagnetic particles suspended in a liquid, and wherein expansion of the ferromagnetic material comprises an expansion of a volume associated with the ferromagnetic material.

23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the ferromagnetic material comprises an electro active polymer (EAP) material that includes a plurality of ferromagnetic particles embedded in a polymer material.

24. An apparatus comprising:

means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow from a first end to a second end;

means for volumetrically changing encircling at least an outside portion of a length of the means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow; and

means for inducing a magnetic field encircling the means for volumetrically changing,

wherein the means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow is to be compressed to reduce an amount of flow of the heat transfer fluid from the first end to the second end by expansion of the means for volumetrically changing around the means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow, in response to an application of a current to the means for inducing a magnetic field.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

a magnetic means encircling the means for volumetrically changing and disposed between the means for volumetrically changing and the means for inducing the magnetic field,

wherein the magnetic means is to generate a magnetic field in response to the application of the current to the means for inducing the magnetic field, and the magnetic field is to induce the expansion of the means for volumetrically changing.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for volumetrically changing is to be unexpanded in response to an absence of the application of the current to the means for inducing the magnetic field, and the heat transfer fluid is to flow from the first end to the second end.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for volumetrically changing is to be unexpanded in response to an electrical short to the application of current to the means for inducing the magnetic field, and the heat transfer fluid is to flow from the first end to the second end.

28. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for volumetrically changing is to have a base volume, responsive to an absence of the application of the current to the means for inducing the magnetic field or occurrence of an electrical short at the means for inducing the magnetic field, to cause the means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow to be in a fully open position, and the means for volumetrically changing is to have a selected one of a plurality of expanded volumes greater than the base volume, responsive to an application of a respective selected one of a plurality of currents to the means for inducing the magnetic field, to cause the means to facilitate heat transfer fluid flow to be in a respective selected one of a plurality of positions less open than the fully open position.