Pregnancy belt

• US 9,763,621 B1
• Filed: 03/15/2016
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hafezi, Marjan
• Original Assignee: Hafezi, Marjan
• Inventors: Hafezi, Marjan
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent
• Application Number:
  US15/069,974
• Publication Number:
  US 20170265809A1
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A41C 1/10 Maternity corsets
• CPC Class Codes: A41C 1/14 Stays; Steels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0011 Foetal or obstetric data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0026 characterised by the transmission medium
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02411 of foetuses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4343 Pregnancy and labour monitoring, e.g. for labour onset detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4362 Assessing foetal parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6823 Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0446 worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait

Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of pregnancy devices. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a wearable apparatus that alerts an expecting mother of unsafe lying or sleeping positions. An exemplary wearable apparatus consistent with the present disclosure comprises an adjustable belt member having an elongated axis of sufficient length to cover the girth of an expecting mother during the entire term of her pregnancy. Further, an attachment coupled to the wearable apparatus is present to secure the alarm belt to the expecting mother. In addition, sensors coupled to the wearable apparatus detect when the expecting mother is lying or sleeping in a supine position in which the sensors send signals to an external alarm. Furthermore, a power source may be coupled to the sensors to provide power thereto.

Claims

1. A wearable apparatus, comprising:

an adjustable belt member having an elongated axis of sufficient length to cover the girth of an expecting mother during an entire term of her pregnancy;

the adjustable belt member having an alarm component coupled thereto;

an attachment coupled to the adjustable belt member to secure the adjustable belt member to the expecting mother;

a set of sensors to detect when the expecting mother is lying in a supine position, a number of fetal kicks, and a heart rate of a fetus;

wherein the set of sensors are to send at least one signal to the alarm component;

based on the detection,

measuring a length of time that the expecting mother is lying in the supine position;

activating a first alarm when the expecting mother is lying in the supine position for a first time period to indicate to the expecting mother that she is lying correctly in the supine position;

measuring the number of fetal kicks for a second time period and the heart rate of the fetus for a third time period;

activating a second alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of a first predetermined range for the second time period;

activating a third alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of the first predetermined range for a third time period;

wherein the third time period is greater and extends later in time than the second time period;

activating the second alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of a second predetermined range for a fourth time period; and

activating the third alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of the second predetermined range for a fifth time period;

wherein the fifth time period is greater and extends later in time than the fourth time period;

a power source coupled to the set of sensors to provide power thereto.

2. The wearable apparatus of claim 1 wherein the alarm component is coupled to the set of sensors to alert the expecting mother when the expecting mother is lying in the supine position.

3. The wearable apparatus of claim 2, wherein the set of sensors are to further detect when a number of kicks by a fetus is below a first pre-defined threshold, or when the heart rate is not within a second pre-defined threshold.

4. The wearable apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first pre-defined threshold is five fetus kicks per hour and the second pre-defined threshold is between 120 and 160 feTus heartbeats per minute.

5. The wearable apparatus of claim 1, wherein the attachment comprises:

a first attaching means;

a second attaching means,

wherein the first attaching means is substantially disposed on a first terminal end of the adjustable belt member and the second attaching means is substantially disposed on a second terminal end of the adjustable belt member; and

wherein the first and second attaching means are removably joinable to the other.

6. The wearable apparatus of claim 4, the first attaching means comprising a portion of fabric containing hook members of a hook and loop fastener, and the second attaching means comprising a portion of fabric containing loop members of a hook and loop fastener.

7. The wearable apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch coupled to the power source for activating and deactivating the sensor.

8. The wearable apparatus of claim 2, wherein the set of sensors, the alarm component, and the power source are integrated within a unitary module, and wherein the unitary module is removably coupled to the adjustable belt member.

9. The wearable apparatus of claim 2, wherein the set of sensors are disposed within the belt, and wherein the alarm component is remotely located and in wireless communication with the set of sensors.

10. The wearable apparatus of claim 9, the sensor further comprising:

a transmitter for sending data wirelessly to the alarm;

the alarm further comprising a receiver capable of receiving wireless data from the set of sensors for converting the wireless data into an alarm signal when the expecting mother is lying upon the set of sensors.

11. The wearable apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alarm component comprises an auditory alarm.

12. The wearable apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alarm component comprises a vibration apparatus.

13. A method, comprising:

employing an adjustable belt member to detect a lying position of an expecting mother, a number of fetal kicks, and a heartrate of a fetus;

based on the detection,

measuring the length of time that the expecting mother is lying in a supine position;

activating a first alarm when the expecting mother is lying in the supine position for a first time period to indicate to the expecting mother that she is lying correctly in the supine position;

measuring the number of fetal kicks for a second time period and the heart rate of the fetus for a third time period;

activating a second alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of a first predetermined range for the second time period;

activating a third alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of the first predetermined range for a third time period;

wherein the third time period is greater and extends later in time than the second time period;

activating the second alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of a second predetermined range for a fourth time period; and

activating the third alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of the second predetermined range for a fifth time period;

wherein the fifth time period is greater and extends later in time than the third time period and the third alarm and the fifth alarm are different.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first alarm and the second alarm are different.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the first alarm is disposed on an adjustable belt member and the second alarm is a component of a device external to the adjustable belt member.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein a first sensor of the set of sensors of an adjustable belt member can detect when an expecting mother is lying in the supine position, a second sensor of the set of sensors detect when a number of kicks by a fetus is below a first pre-defined threshold, and a third sensor of the set of sensors detect when a heart rate of the fetus is not within a second pre-defined threshold.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the first time period is in the range of 5 to 7 seconds and the second time period exceeds 7 seconds.

18. A pregnancy belt system, comprising:

an adjustable belt member having an elongated axis having a first terminal end and a second terminal end, the adjustable belt member comprising a soft and resilient material;

an attachment for securing the adjustable belt member to an expecting mother, the attachment comprising a first attaching member associated with the first terminal end of the adjustable belt member and a second attaching member associated with the second terminal end of the adjustable belt member, the first attaching member and the second attaching member providing an adjustable attachment of the adjustable belt member around the expecting mother;

a set of sensors to detect when the expecting mother is lying in the supine position, a number of fetal kicks and a heart rate of the fetus; and

based on the detection,

measuring a length of time that the expecting mother is lying in the supine position;

activating a first alarm when the expecting mother is lying in the supine position for a first time period to indicate to the expecting mother that she is lying correctly in the supine position;

measuring the number of fetal kicks for a second time period and the heart rate of the fetus for a third time period;

activating a second alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of a first predetermined range for the second time period;

activating a third alarm when the number of fetal kicks is outside of the first predetermined range for a third time period;

wherein the third time period is greater and extends later in time than the second time period;

activating the second alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of a second predetermined range for a fourth time period; and

activating the third alarm when the heart rate of the fetus is outside of the second predetermined range for a fifth time period;

wherein the fifth time period is greater and extends later in time than the fourth time period;

a smartphone device that is equipped with an alarm function, operable to execute the first, second, third, and fourth alarms, that is external to the adjustable belt member and to be communicatively coupled with the adjustable belt member.

19. The pregnancy belt system of claim 18, wherein the smartphone device contains an alarm function.

20. The pregnancy belt system of claim 18, wherein the smartphone device is to be communicatively coupled with the pregnancy belt via a wireless network.