Acoustic spirometer system

• US 9,763,626 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2016
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Breathe.me, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Breathe.me, Ltd.
• Inventors: Gonnen, Lior, Groberman, David, Solomon, David, Cohen, Rahav
• Primary Examiner(s): Cheng, Jacqueline
• Assistant Examiner(s): PREMRAJ, ANGELINE L
• Application Number:
  US15/147,699
• Publication Number:
  US 20160242701A1
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 116147, 446204
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0204 Acoustic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0871 Peak expiratory flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/09 using an element rotated by the flow toys actuated by air current A63H33/40
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7415 Sound rendering of measured values, e.g. by pitch or volume variation A61B5/741 takes precedence

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention are directed a system using a microphone and a mobile computer device comprising a transducer through which a user is to exhale or inhale; the transducer is configured and operable to convert the spirometric flow rate into an audible signal having an audio frequency responsive to the spirometric flow rate, wherein the transducer comprises a rotor including a plurality of rotor blades configured to rotate the rotor responsive to a spirometric flow; wherein the microphone is external to the transducer and is adapted to detect the audible signal having the audio frequency and to convert the audible signal to a corresponding electrical signal having the audio frequency.

Claims

1. A system using a microphone and a mobile computer device connected to or integrated with the microphone, wherein the mobile computer device includes a processor, the system comprising:

a transducer through which a user is to exhale or inhale;

said transducer being configured and operable to convert a spirometric flow rate into an audible signal having an audio frequency responsive to the spirometric flow rate, wherein said transducer comprises a rotor comprising a rotor body including a plurality of rotor blades configured to rotate said rotor responsive to a spirometric flow;

the rotor body defining a plurality of rotor chopping openings disposed between the plurality of rotor blades; and

a ring-shaped part from which the plurality of rotor blades project;

wherein the microphone is external to said transducer and is adapted to detect said audible signal having said audio frequency and to convert said audible signal to a corresponding electrical signal having the audio frequency; and

a non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions executable by the processor, wherein said instructions, when executed, cause the processor to receive said corresponding electrical signal, to process the corresponding electrical signal, to derive said audio frequency and to output as a result the spirometric flow rate responsive to said audio frequency.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said transducer comprises a stator including a stator plate with a plurality of stator openings, wherein said stator is rotatably connected to said rotor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said transducer is mechanically attachable externally to said microphone.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said audio frequency is indicative of a peak expiratory flow rate and said result is thereby indicative of the peak expiratory flow rate.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said audio frequency depends on a rotational speed of said rotor.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said non-transitory computer readable medium is configured and operable to perform a signal processing for deriving said audio frequency, said signal processing comprising at least one of:

a fast Fourier transform (FFT), an auto-correlation function, adaptive-additive algorithm, discrete Fourier transform, Bluestein'"'"'s FFT processing, Bruun'"'"'s FFT processing, Cooley-Tukey FFT processing, Prime-factor FFT processing, Rader'"'"'s FFT processing, or a fast folding processing.

7. A transducer, comprising:

a rotor comprising a rotor body including;

a plurality of rotor blades configured to rotate said rotor in response to a spirometric flow, the rotor body defining a plurality of rotor chopping openings disposed between the plurality of rotor blades; and

a ring-shaped part from which the plurality of rotor blades project; and

a stator rotatably connected to said rotor, said stator comprising a stator body including an inner circle-shaped part comprising openings for chopping the air, and an outer ring-shaped part in which the air flows freely, wherein said transducer is configured and operable for converting a spirometric flow rate into an audible signal having an audio frequency responsive to the spirometric flow rate.

8. The transducer of claim 7, being mechanically attachable externally to a microphone.

9. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said audio frequency is indicative of a peak expiratory flow rate.

10. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said audio frequency depends on a rotational speed of said rotor.

11. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said audible signal has a characteristic audio frequency being produced by chopping spirometric flow between said stator body and said rotor body.

12. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said ring shaped part comprises an external ring-shaped part and an internal ring-shaped part defining the plurality of rotor chopping openings, the plurality of rotor blades extending radially between the internal and external ring-shaped parts.

13. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said rotor body comprises a first and second plurality of rotor openings having a different diameter.

14. The transducer of claim 7, further comprising a blade housing having openings between said blades.

15. The transducer of claim 7, wherein at least one of said plurality of stator and rotor chopping openings have an area up to 50% of the area of the ring-shaped part.

16. The transducer of claim 7, wherein the blades of the rotor are positioned at a certain angle in the range of 0°

to 90°

relative to a direction of the spirometric air flow.

17. The transducer of claim 7, further comprising a second array of blades having inclined and helix configuration to transform air flow from axial to rotational.

18. The transducer of claim 17, wherein said plurality of blades is positioned parallel to a rotation axis of the rotor.

19. The transducer of claim 7, wherein said rotor body comprises a rotor plate and said stator body comprises a stator plate.