Clean fuel electric multirotor aircraft for personal air transportation and manned or unmanned operation
First Claim
1. A full-scale, multirotor all-electric aircraft system sized, dimensioned, and configured for transporting one or more human occupants and payload, the system comprising:
- a multirotor airframe fuselage, having a structure supporting the total vehicle weight together with the one or more human occupants and payload;
a multirotor upper truss structure connected to the multirotor airframe fuselage;
a plurality of motor and propeller assemblies attached to the multirotor upper truss structure, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies each comprising a plurality of pairs of counter-rotating propeller blades, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies being controlled by a plurality of motor controllers;
an electrical power-generating system comprising one of;
a hydrogen fuel-cell system comprising a hydrogen storage tank, a plurality of fuel cell subsystems, one or more air-driven turbochargers supplying compressed air to the plurality of fuel cell subsystems, and a plurality of fuel cells supplying voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers, wherein the hydrogen fuel-cell system combines hydrogen from the hydrogen storage tank with compressed air to generate electrical voltage and current;
ora motor-generator system comprising a fuel storage tank, one or more hydrocarbon-fueled motors, and a plurality of motor-driven high voltage generators to supply current to said multirotor motor controllers;
a power distribution and circuit breaker subsystem autonomously monitoring and controlling distribution of the generated electrical voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers and an avionics system; and
wherein the plurality of motor controllers are commanded by one or more autopilot control units, where the one or more autopilot control units control the commanded electrical voltage and torque or current for each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies and track the rotations per minute (RPM) and the torque produced or the current consumed at each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods and systems for a full-scale vertical takeoff and landing manned or unmanned aircraft, having an all-electric, low-emission or zero-emission lift and propulsion system, an integrated ‘highway in the sky’ avionics system for navigation and guidance, a tablet-based motion command, or mission planning system to provide the operator with ‘drive by wire’ style direction control, and automatic on-board-capability to provide traffic awareness, weather display and collision avoidance. Automatic computer monitoring by a programmed triple-redundant digital autopilot computer controls each motor-controller and motor to produce pitch, bank, yaw and elevation, while simultaneously restricting the flight regime that the pilot can command, to protect the pilot from inadvertent potentially harmful acts that might lead to loss of control, or loss of vehicle stability. By using the results of the state measurements to inform motor control commands, the methods and systems contribute to the operational simplicity, reliability and safety of the vehicle.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A full-scale, multirotor all-electric aircraft system sized, dimensioned, and configured for transporting one or more human occupants and payload, the system comprising:
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a multirotor airframe fuselage, having a structure supporting the total vehicle weight together with the one or more human occupants and payload; a multirotor upper truss structure connected to the multirotor airframe fuselage; a plurality of motor and propeller assemblies attached to the multirotor upper truss structure, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies each comprising a plurality of pairs of counter-rotating propeller blades, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies being controlled by a plurality of motor controllers; an electrical power-generating system comprising one of; a hydrogen fuel-cell system comprising a hydrogen storage tank, a plurality of fuel cell subsystems, one or more air-driven turbochargers supplying compressed air to the plurality of fuel cell subsystems, and a plurality of fuel cells supplying voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers, wherein the hydrogen fuel-cell system combines hydrogen from the hydrogen storage tank with compressed air to generate electrical voltage and current;
ora motor-generator system comprising a fuel storage tank, one or more hydrocarbon-fueled motors, and a plurality of motor-driven high voltage generators to supply current to said multirotor motor controllers; a power distribution and circuit breaker subsystem autonomously monitoring and controlling distribution of the generated electrical voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers and an avionics system; and wherein the plurality of motor controllers are commanded by one or more autopilot control units, where the one or more autopilot control units control the commanded electrical voltage and torque or current for each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies and track the rotations per minute (RPM) and the torque produced or the current consumed at each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for implementing an advanced fault tolerant control of a multirotor all-electric aircraft, comprising:
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receiving, by at least one valid autopilot computing device communicating over a redundant network, a route or position command set from dual redundant pilot control tablets; translating, by each available valid autopilot computing device of the at least one valid autopilot computing device, the received route or position command set into output commands to control multiple motor controllers, the translating comprising using control algorithms to generate the output commands for each of the multiple motor controllers; voting on the output commands to be transmitted to the multiple motor controllers, by each of the at least one autopilot computing device, the voting comprising determining which of a majority of the output commands of the available valid autopilot computing device are in agreement; and automatically transmitting the output commands determined majority vote to the multiple motor controllers. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A method for automated flight control and mission planning for operating a multirotor all-electric aircraft, comprising:
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a plurality of autopilot computing devices receiving, from a tablet computing device, a route or position command set, comprising at least one of physical motion and command detected by the tablet computing device or a pre-planned mission route pre-programed into the tablet computing device; the plurality of autopilot computing devices measuring and/or receiving multirotor all-electric aircraft real-time state information; the plurality of autopilot computing devices translating the received route or position command set and the real-time state information into outputs to control multiple motor controllers of the multirotor all-electric aircraft; the plurality of autopilot computing devices transmitting the outputs to the multiple motor controllers; the plurality of autopilot computing devices measuring and/or receiving updated multirotor all-electric aircraft real-time state information; the plurality of autopilot computing devices automatically assessing whether a new route or position command set is needed to maintain stability of the multirotor all-electric aircraft based on the updated real-time state information; and the plurality of autopilot computing devices transmitting a new route or position command set to the multiple motor controllers. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
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Specification