High efficiency LEDs and LED lamps

• US 9,765,936 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2016
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cooledge Lighting Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cooledge Lighting Inc.
• Inventors: Tischler, Michael A., Odnoblyudov, Vladimir, Keogh, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Calvin
• Application Number:
  US15/379,801
• Publication Number:
  US 20170097123A1
• Time in Patent Office: 278 Days
• Field of Search: 257 13, 257 37, 257 83- 98, 438 22- 31
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/232 specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/233 specially adapted for generating a spot light distribution, e.g. for substitution of reflector lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/235 Details of bases or caps, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within bases or caps F21K9/238 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/237 Details of housings or cases, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the bases; Arrangement of components within housings or cases F21K9/238 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/238 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/64 using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/01 Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts F21V15/02 takes precedence housings forming signs or letters G09F13/04
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/008 the casing being outside the housing of the lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/06 the elements being coupling devices , e.g. connectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/773 the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/00 Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses with refracting properties F21V5/00; with reflecting properties F21V7/00; characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/506
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0066 specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified F21V7/16 - F21V7/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/10 comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48137 the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49107 on the semiconductor or solid-state body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 : the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/156 : two-dimensional arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 : Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 : the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/13033 : TRIAC - Triode for Alternating Current - A bidirectional switching device containing two thyristor structures with common gate contact
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/0093 : Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/28 : containing only elements of Group II and Group VI of the Periodic Table
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/30 : containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/32 : containing nitrogen
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/34 : containing only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/50 : Wavelength conversion elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 : Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/60 : Reflective elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/62 : Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/02865 : using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/12 : Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 : Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 : using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/30 : Driver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 : Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 : Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/40 : Details of LED load circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/42 : Antiparallel configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 : with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/60 : Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 : by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/00 : Organic light-emitting devices integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10K59/00, H10K65/00; organic semiconductor lasers H01S5/36
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/00 : Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 : Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

In various embodiments, lighting systems include an electrically insulating carrier having a plurality of conductive elements disposed thereon and a light-emitting array. The light-emitting array is disposed over the carrier and includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that each has at least two electrical contacts electrically connected to conductive elements by a conductive adhesive.

Claims

1. A lighting system comprising:

an electrically insulating carrier having a plurality of first conductive elements disposed thereon;

disposed over the carrier, a light-emitting array comprising a plurality of light-emitting strings, each light-emitting string comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), each LED having at least two electrical contacts, wherein each electrical contact is electrically connected to a different first conductive element by a conductive adhesive;

a second carrier disposed on the electrically insulating carrier; and

disposed on the second carrier and electrically coupled to the light-emitting array, circuitry for controlling current supplied to the LEDs.

2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for controlling current supplied to the LEDs comprises a plurality of circuits for controlling current supplied to the light-emitting strings, each circuit controlling current supplied to one of the light-emitting strings.

3. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising at least one power source for providing power to the light-emitting array.

4. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating carrier is flexible.

5. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising an array of optical elements each associated with at least one LED, the array of optical elements at least one of focusing or shaping light from the LEDs to a desired illumination pattern.

6. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein at least one first light-emitting string emits light having a color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution different from a color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution of at least one second light-emitting string.

7. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating carrier is reflective to a wavelength of light emitted by at least one of the LEDs.

8. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein:

the light-emitting array comprises (i) a first group of one or more light-emitting strings, and (ii) a second group of one or more light-emitting strings different from the first group,

activation of the first group and deactivation of the second group produces light having a first color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution, and

activation of the second group and deactivation of the first group produces light having a second color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution different from the first color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution.

9. The lighting system of claim 8, wherein (i) the first group of one or more light-emitting strings emits a warm white light and (ii) the second group of one or more light-emitting strings emits a cool white light having a color temperature cooler than a color temperature of the light emitted by the first group of one or more light-emitting strings.

10. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of second conductive elements disposed on the electrically insulating carrier; and

at least two connectors each electrically coupled to a different second conductive element, the second conductive elements providing power to the light-emitting array.

11. The lighting system of claim 10, wherein the at least two connectors comprise snap contacts.

12. The lighting system of claim 10, further comprising at least one power source for providing power to the light-emitting array, wherein the power source is electrically coupled to the light-emitting array through the at least two connectors.

13. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising a transparent encapsulant covering at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

14. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the encapsulant conformally coats at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

15. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the encapsulant non-conformally coats at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

16. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the encapsulant comprises a shell over at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

17. A lighting system comprising:

an electrically insulating carrier having a plurality of first conductive elements and a plurality of second conductive elements disposed thereon;

disposed over the carrier, a light-emitting array comprising a plurality of light-emitting strings, each light-emitting string comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), each LED having at least two electrical contacts, wherein each electrical contact is electrically connected to a different first conductive element by a conductive adhesive; and

at least two connectors each electrically coupled to a different second conductive element, the second conductive elements providing power to the light-emitting array.

18. The lighting system of claim 17, wherein the at least two connectors comprise snap contacts.

19. The lighting system of claim 17, wherein the electrically insulating carrier is flexible.

20. The lighting system of claim 17, further comprising circuitry for controlling current supplied to the LEDs.

21. The lighting system of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of circuits for controlling current supplied to the light-emitting strings, each circuit controlling current supplied to one of the light-emitting strings.

22. The lighting system of claim 17, further comprising an array of optical elements each associated with at least one LED, the array of optical elements at least one of focusing or shaping light from the LEDs to a desired illumination pattern.

23. The lighting system of claim 17, wherein at least one first light-emitting string emits light having a color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution different from a color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution of at least one second light-emitting string.

24. The lighting system of claim 17, wherein the electrically insulating carrier is reflective to a wavelength of light emitted by at least one of the LEDs.

25. The lighting system of claim 17, further comprising at least one power source for providing power to the light-emitting array via the second conductive elements.

26. The lighting system of claim 25, wherein the power source is electrically coupled to the light-emitting array through the at least two connectors.

27. The lighting system of claim 17, wherein:

the light-emitting array comprises (i) a first group of one or more light-emitting strings, and (ii) a second group of one or more light-emitting strings different from the first group,

activation of the first group and deactivation of the second group produces light having a first color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution, and

activation of the second group and deactivation of the first group produces light having a second color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution different from the first color, color temperature, intensity, efficiency, color rendering index, or spectral light distribution.

28. The lighting system of claim 27, wherein (i) the first group of one or more light-emitting strings emits a warm white light and (ii) the second group of one or more light-emitting strings emits a cool white light having a color temperature cooler than a color temperature of the light emitted by the first group of one or more light-emitting strings.

29. The lighting system of claim 17, further comprising a transparent encapsulant covering at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

30. The lighting system of claim 29, wherein the encapsulant conformally coats at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

31. The lighting system of claim 29, wherein the encapsulant non-conformally coats at least a portion of the light-emitting array.

32. The lighting system of claim 29, wherein the encapsulant comprises a shell over at least a portion of the light-emitting array.