Indexer for test-sensor cartridge

• US 9,766,225 B2
• Filed: 07/06/2016
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings AG (PHC Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings AG (PHC Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Brenneman, Allen J., Wu, Huan-Ping
• Primary Examiner(s): Gakh, Yelena G
• Assistant Examiner(s): Adams, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US15/203,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20160313297A1
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0454 the whole forming a circular container with rotating parts B65D83/0463 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0829 by means of an actuator
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00089 Magazines
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4875 Details of handling test elements, e.g. dispensing or storage, not specific to a particular test method test-elements per se B01L, automatic analysers G01N35/00, in-vivo analysis on the human body for medical diagnosis A61B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48757 Test elements dispensed from a stack
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48785 Electrical and electronic details of measuring devices for physical analysis of liquid biological material not specific to a particular test method, e.g. user interface or power supply
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/49 Blood chemical methods for determining blood cell populations G01N33/5094; chemical analysis of blood groups or blood types G01N33/80
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/50 Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms, compositions or test papers therefor; processes for forming such compositions, condition responsive control in microbiological or enzymological processes C12Q
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/66 involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/114165 with step of insertion or removal from test line
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/144444 Glucose

Abstract

An indexer adapted to index a test sensor from a test-sensor cartridge. The indexer includes an indexer face having a first aperture formed generally through the center thereof. The indexer further includes a retention pin extending through the first aperture and a flexible pawl positioned near an edge of the indexer face. The indexer is adapted to be rotated in a first direction and a second generally opposite direction about the retention pin. The flexible pawl is configured to bend when the indexer is rotated in the second direction. The flexible pawl is configured to assist in rotating the test-sensor cartridge.

Claims

1. An indexer configured to index a test-sensor cartridge, the indexer comprising:

an indexer face having a first aperture formed generally through the center thereof and a second aperture configured to generally align with a test-sensor cavity of the test-sensor cartridge;

a retention pin extending through the first aperture;

a flexible pawl positioned near and coupled with an edge of the indexer face; and

wherein the indexer is adapted to be rotated in a first direction and a second generally opposite direction about the retention pin, the flexible pawl being configured to bend about a circumference of the test-sensor cartridge when the indexer is rotated in the second direction, the flexible pawl being configured to assist in rotating the test-sensor cartridge.

2. The indexer of claim 1, wherein the indexer is configured to rotate and index the cartridge when the indexer is rotated in the first direction, and

wherein the indexer is configured to move generally independently of the cartridge when the indexer is rotated in the second direction.

3. The indexer of claim 1, further comprising a user-accessible tab being coupled to or integral with the indexer face.

4. The indexer of claim 3, wherein the indexer is configured to be rotated by moving the user-accessible tab.

5. An instrument configured to determine the concentration of at least one analyte in a fluid, the instrument comprising:

a display configured to display information;

a user-interface mechanism configured to allow interaction with the instrument;

a body portion including a test-sensor cartridge housed therein and an opening configured to receive a test sensor from the test-sensor cartridge; and

an indexer positioned within the body portion, the indexer comprising an indexer face, a retention pin, and a flexible pawl, the retention pin extending through a first aperture formed generally through the center of the indexer face, the indexer being configured to rotate in a first direction and a second direction about the retention pin, the flexible pawl positioned near an edge of the indexer face, the flexible pawl being configured to assist in rotating the test-sensor cartridge.

6. The instrument of claim 5, wherein the test-sensor cartridge includes a first face, a second opposing face, and a side portion connecting the first and second opposing faces, the first face forming a plurality of test-sensor cavities that is generally uniformly positioned therethrough, and a plurality of generally uniformly spaced notches positioned on an end of the cartridge adjacent the second face, the number of notches corresponding to the number of cavities.

7. The instrument of claim 5, wherein the flexible pawl is configured to bend when the indexer is rotated in the second direction and to spring back into a position between two adjacent notches.

8. The instrument of claim 5, further comprising a user-accessible tab being coupled to or integral with the indexer face.

9. The instrument of claim 8, wherein the instrument further comprises an aperture in the body portion, the user-accessible tab being configured to extend therethrough,

wherein the length of the aperture in the body portion is sized such that moving the user-accessible tab from a first end of the aperture to a second end of the aperture rotates the indexer approximately 360/n degrees, where n is the number of test-sensor cavities in the test-sensor cartridge.

10. The instrument of claim 5, wherein the test-sensor cartridge is configured to be rotated and indexed when the indexer is rotated in the first direction and the test-sensor cartridge is configured to remain substantially stationary when the indexer is rotated in the second direction.

11. The instrument of claim 5, wherein the test-sensor cartridge is housed within a first compartment of the body portion, wherein the body portion further includes a second compartment configured to store at least one additional test-sensor cartridge.

12. The instrument of claim 11, wherein the at least one additional test-sensor cartridge is a plurality of additional test-sensor cartridges.

13. The instrument of claim 12, wherein the plurality of additional test-sensor cartridges is stacked within the second compartment of the body portion.

14. The instrument of claim 5, wherein the indexer face has a second aperture formed therein, the second aperture configured to be generally aligned with the test sensor.

15. An instrument configured to determine the concentration of at least one analyte in a fluid, the instrument comprising:

a body portion including;

a display, and

a user-interface mechanism;

a test-sensor cartridge housed within the body portion, the test-sensor cartridge including

a plurality of test-sensor cavities formed therein, each of the plurality of test-sensor cavities including a test sensor housed therein, and

a plurality of generally uniformly-spaced notches positioned along an edge of a first end of the test-sensor cartridge, each of the plurality of notches corresponding with a respective one of the plurality of test-sensor cavities;

a dispensing port for receiving a test sensor from the test-sensor cartridge; and

an indexer including

an indexer face having an aperture formed therein, the indexer being positioned such that the indexer face is generally adjacent to the first end of the test-sensor cartridge and the aperture is generally aligned with one of the test sensors of the test-sensor cartridge, and

a flexible pawl positioned near and coupled with an edge of the indexer face, the flexible pawl configured to engage with a first notch of the test-sensor cartridge when the test-sensor cartridge is rotated in a first direction and configured to disengage from the first notch when the test-sensor cartridge is rotated in a second direction, wherein the flexible pawl is configured to assist in rotating the test-sensor cartridge.

16. The instrument of claim 15, wherein the indexer further comprises a user-accessible tab extending through an opening in the body portion such that the user-accessible tab may be used to rotate the indexer in the first and second directions.

17. The instrument of claim 16, wherein the length of the opening in the body portion is sized such that moving the user-accessible tab from a first end of the opening in the body portion to a second end of the opening in the body portion rotates the indexer approximately 360/n degrees, where n is the number of test-sensor cavities in the test-sensor cartridge.

18. The instrument of claim 15, wherein the indexer further includes a retention pin extending through a second aperture formed generally through the center of the indexer face, the indexer being configured to rotate in the first direction and the second direction about the retention pin.

19. The instrument of claim 15, wherein the test-sensor cartridge is housed within a first compartment of the body portion, wherein the body portion further includes a second compartment configured to store at least one additional test-sensor cartridge.

20. The instrument of claim 15, wherein the flexible pawl is configured to bend when the indexer is rotated and spring back into a position between two adjacent notches.