Optical redundancy
First Claim
1. An apparatus comprising:
- a first deflectable MEMS switch comprising a first deflectable optical beam waveguide that is deflectable under a first electric field influence;
a second deflectable MEMS switch comprising a second deflectable optical beam waveguide that is deflectable under a second electric field influence; and
a first optical link element and a redundant optical link element located in parallel between the first and second deflectable MEMS switches which are controlled to deselect the first optical link element and connect the redundant optical link element in an optical signal path in response to an indication that the first optical link element is defective.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A high density, low power, high performance information system, method and apparatus are described in which an integrated circuit apparatus includes a first integrated circuit link element (657) and a redundant integrated circuit link element (660) connected in parallel between first and second deflectable MEMS switches (652-655, 662-665) which are connected in a signal path and controlled to deselect the first integrated circuit link element (657) and connect the redundant integrated circuit link element (660) in the signal path in response to a two-state control signal provided to the first and second deflectable MEMs switches which identifies the first integrated circuit link element as being defective.
125 Citations
16 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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a first deflectable MEMS switch comprising a first deflectable optical beam waveguide that is deflectable under a first electric field influence; a second deflectable MEMS switch comprising a second deflectable optical beam waveguide that is deflectable under a second electric field influence; and a first optical link element and a redundant optical link element located in parallel between the first and second deflectable MEMS switches which are controlled to deselect the first optical link element and connect the redundant optical link element in an optical signal path in response to an indication that the first optical link element is defective. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method comprising:
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providing a first optical link element and a redundant optical link element located in parallel between first and second deflectable MEMS switches which are coupled in an optical signal path in response to one or more control signals, where the first and second deflectable MEMS switches comprise, respectively, first and second deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguides, each of which are deflectable under a separate electric field influence; and applying one or more first control signals to the first and second deflectable MEMS switches to disconnect the first optical link element and to connect the redundant optical link element in the optical signal path in response to an indication that the first optical link element is defective. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An apparatus comprising:
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a first deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguide formed in an optical beam plane to extend into a deflection cavity with a first plurality of deflection electrodes positioned to provide two-dimensional deflection control of the first deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguide in response to application of one or more deflection voltages to the first plurality of deflection electrodes; a second deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguide formed in the optical beam plane for optical communication alignment with the first deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguide with a second plurality of deflection electrodes positioned to provide two-dimensional deflection control of the second deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguide in response to application of one or more deflection voltages to the second plurality of deflection electrodes; an optical link element formed in the optical beam plane to block optical communication between the first and second deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguides when positioned in a first deflection position; and an optical reflection layer formed outside of the optical beam plane to provide a reflection surface in the deflection cavity for reflecting optical communications between the first and second deflectable MEMS optical beam waveguides when positioned in a second deflection position for reflecting optical communication off the optical reflection layer to cross over the optical link element by applying the one or more deflection voltages to the first and second plurality of deflection electrodes.
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Specification