Broadband dual polarization omni-directional antenna and associated methods

• US 9,768,520 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2013
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parsche, Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): Levi, Dameon E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alkassim, Jr., Ab Salam
• Application Number:
  US13/963,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20150303588A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,502 Days
• Field of Search: 343846, 343790, 343773, 343774, 343775, 343725, 343727, 343729, 343730, 343767
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/04 Biconical horns biconical dipoles comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by a two-conductor transmission line H01Q9/28
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/245 provided with means for varying the polarisation polarising devices H01Q15/24; tracking by comparing linear polarisation compounds G01S3/146; reducing depolarisation effects H04B7/00; polarisation diversity H04B7/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/40 Element having extended radiating surface

Abstract

An antenna includes a conductive antenna body having first and second opposing ends with an enlarged width medial portion therebetween. A slot extends from at least adjacent the first end to at least adjacent the second end, and first antenna feed points are adjacent the slot for a first polarization. A conductive antenna member is adjacent the second end of the conductive antenna body and has a planar shape and a second antenna feed point for a second polarization.

Claims

1. An antenna comprising:

a conductive antenna body having first and second opposing ends with an enlarged width medial portion therebetween, a slot extending from at least adjacent the first end, through the medial portion, and to at least adjacent the second end, and first antenna feed points adjacent the slot for a first polarization;

a conductive antenna member adjacent the second end of said conductive antenna body and having a planar shape and a second antenna feed point for a second polarization, with the planar shape of said conductive antenna member being normal to an axis extending through the first and second opposing ends of said conductive antenna body;

said conductive antenna body comprising first and second conical antenna elements coupled together at the enlarged width medial portion;

a first coaxial cable extending through the slot from the first end of said first conical antenna element, and having inner and outer conductors coupled to respective ones of said first antenna feed points;

a second coaxial cable extending through said first and second conical antenna elements, and having an inner conductor coupled to said conductive antenna member and an outer conductor coupled to said second conical antenna element; and

said conductive antenna body and said conductive antenna member configured to provide omni-directional coverage.

2. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna body comprises first and second conical antenna elements coupled together at the medial portion.

3. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna member comprises a conductive antenna disk.

4. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein the enlarged width medial portion of said conductive antenna body is aligned with a periphery of said conductive antenna member.

5. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna body comprises a continuous conductive layer.

6. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna body comprises a wire structure.

7. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna member comprises a continuous conductive layer.

8. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said conductive antenna member comprises a wire structure.

9. The antenna according to claim 1 further comprising an airfoil post supporting said conductive antenna body.

10. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein the first and second polarizations are orthogonal to one another.

11. An antenna comprising:

a conductive antenna body comprising first and second conical antenna elements arranged to define first and second opposing ends with an enlarged width medial portion therebetween, a slot extending from at least adjacent the first end, through the medial portion, and to at least adjacent the second end, and first antenna feed points adjacent the slot for a first polarization;

a conductive antenna disk adjacent the second end of said conductive antenna body and having a second antenna feed point for a second polarization orthogonal to said first polarization, with a planar shape of said conductive antenna disk being normal to an axis extending through the first and second opposing ends of said conductive antenna body;

said conductive antenna body comprising first and second conical antenna elements coupled together at the enlarged width medial portion;

a first coaxial cable extending through the slot from the first end of said first conical antenna element, and having inner and outer conductors coupled to respective ones of said first antenna feed points;

a second coaxial cable extending through said first and second conical antenna elements and having an inner conductor coupled to said conductive antenna disk and an outer conductor coupled to said second conical antenna element; and

said conductive antenna body and said conductive antenna member configured to provide omni-directional coverage.

12. The antenna according to claim 11 wherein the medial portion of said conductive antenna body is aligned with a periphery of said conductive antenna disk.

13. The antenna according to claim 11 wherein said conductive antenna body comprises a first continuous conductive layer;

and wherein said conductive antenna disk comprises a second continuous conductive layer.

14. The antenna according to claim 11 wherein said conductive antenna body comprises a first wire structure;

and wherein said conductive antenna disk comprises a second wire structure.

15. A method for making an antenna comprising:

forming a conductive antenna body having first and second opposing ends with an enlarged width medial portion therebetween, a slot extending from at least adjacent the first end, through the medial portion, and to at least adjacent the second end, and first antenna feed points adjacent the slot for a first polarization;

positioning a conductive antenna member adjacent the second end of the conductive antenna body and having a planar shape and a second antenna feed point for a second polarization, with the planar shape of said conductive antenna disk being normal to an axis extending through the first and second opposing ends of said conductive antenna body;

the conductive antenna body comprising first and second conical antenna elements coupled together at the enlarged width medial portion;

extending a first coaxial cable through the slot from the first end of the first conical antenna element, and having inner and outer conductors coupled to respective ones of the first antenna feed points;

extending a second coaxial cable extending through the first and second conical antenna elements, and having an inner conductor coupled to the conductive antenna member and an outer conductor coupled to the second conical antenna element; and

the conductive antenna body and the conductive antenna member configured to provide omni-directional coverage.

16. The method according to claim 15 wherein the conductive antenna body comprises first and second conical antenna elements coupled together at the medial portion.

17. The method according to claim 15 wherein the conductive antenna member comprises a conductive antenna disk.

18. The method according to claim 15 wherein the enlarged width medial portion of the conductive antenna body is aligned with a periphery of the conductive antenna member.

19. The method according to claim 15 wherein the conductive antenna body comprises a first continuous conductive layer;

and wherein the conductive antenna disk comprises a second continuous conductive layer.

20. The method according to claim 15 wherein the conductive antenna body comprises a first wire structure;

and wherein the conductive antenna disk comprises a second wire structure.

21. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first and second polarizations are orthogonal to one another.