Layered and distributed grid-specific network services

• US 9,768,613 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2012
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Taft, Jeffrey D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Desta, Elias
• Application Number:
  US13/483,967
• Publication Number:
  US 20120310558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,938 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/00 Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

In one embodiment, a layered/distributed grid-specific network services system comprises grid sensors in the utility grid configured to generate grid data values such as raw grid data values, processed grid data values, and/or any combination thereof, and to communicate the grid data values using a communication network. Distributed grid devices in the utility grid may be configured to receive the grid data values, and one or more of the grid devices may be configured to convert raw grid data values into processed grid data values. Application devices in the utility grid may be configured to access the grid data values from the distributed grid devices, and to further process the grid data values according to a particular grid application operating at the corresponding application device into application data values.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a plurality of grid sensors in a utility grid configured to generate grid data values as raw grid data values and to communicate the grid data values using a communication network;

a plurality of distributed grid devices in the utility grid configured to receive grid data values from the grid sensors, one or more of the plurality of grid devices configured to convert the raw grid data values into layered network services that are universally available to different types of utility grid applications; and

a plurality of application devices in the utility grid configured to access the converted grid data values from the distributed grid devices, wherein the converted grid data values are further processed by a particular grid application operating at the corresponding application device into application data values.

2. The system as in claim 1, further comprising:

one or more grid control devices in the utility grid configured to access and analyze the converted grid data values and/or the application data values, and to determine a grid control response.

3. The system as in claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of distributed grid devices are further configured to store the converted grid data values.

4. The system as in claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of distributed grid devices are further configured to dynamically distribute the converted grid data values to the plurality of application devices.

5. The system as in claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of application devices further process the converted grid data values according to a complex event processing (CEP) model to generate the application data values.

6. The system as in claim 5, wherein the application data values represent a state and locality of at least a portion of the utility grid.

7. The system as in claim 1, wherein the plurality of application devices are further configured to dynamically distribute the converted grid data values and/or the application data values to the one or more grid control devices.

8. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a particular device of a plurality of distributed grid devices in the utility grid, a plurality of raw grid data values from a plurality of grid sensors;

converting, at the particular device, the raw grid data values into layered network services that are universally available to different types of utility grid applications; and

communicating, by the particular device, the converted plurality of grid data values with a plurality of application devices in the utility grid, the plurality of application devices configured to access the grid data values from the distributed grid devices.

9. The method as in claim 8, further comprising:

storing one or more of the converted grid data values.

10. The method as in claim 8, wherein converting includes:

converting the raw grid data values into application data values.

11. The method as in claim 8, further comprising:

dynamically distributing the converted grid data values to one or more grid control devices.

12. A method, comprising:

accessing, via a network interface on an utility grid application device in a utility grid, a plurality of distributed grid devices in the utility grid;

receiving a plurality of grid data values from the distributed grid devices at the utility grid application device, wherein the plurality of grid data values have been converted from raw data values into layered network services that are universally available to different types of utility grid applications; and

executing a particular grid application operating at the utility grid application device to further process the grid data values.

13. The method as in claim 12, further comprising:

communicating the plurality of grid data values and/or application data values to one or more grid control devices in the utility grid configured to access and analyze the grid data values and/or the application data values, and to determine a grid control response.

14. The method as in claim 12, further comprising:

storing the plurality of grid data values and/or application data values.

15. The method as in claim 12, wherein the grid data values are processed according to a complex event processing (CEP) model to generate the application data values.

16. The method as in claim 12, wherein the application data values represent a state and locality of at least a portion of the utility grid.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more network interfaces to communicate with a utility grid computer network;

a processor coupled to the network interfaces and adapted to execute one or more processes; and

a memory configured to store a process executable by the processor, the process when executed operable to;

receive a plurality of grid data values as raw grid data values;

convert the raw grid data values into layered network services that are universally available to different types of utility grid applications; and

communicate the converted grid data values to a plurality of application devices in the utility grid configured to access the grid data values from the apparatus and other distributed grid devices.

18. The apparatus as in claim 17, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

store one or more of the converted grid data values.

19. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more network interfaces to communicate with a utility grid computer network;

a processor coupled to the network interfaces and adapted to execute one or more processes; and

a memory configured to store a grid application process executable by the processor, the process when executed operable to;

access a plurality of distributed grid devices in a utility grid;

receive a plurality of grid data values from the distributed grid devices, wherein the plurality of grid data values have been converted from raw data values into layered network services that are universally available to different types of utility grid applications; and

execute the grid application process to process grid data values into application data values.

20. The apparatus as in claim 19, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

communicate the plurality of grid data values and/or application data values to one or more grid control devices in the utility grid configured to access and analyze the grid data values and/or the application data values, and to determine a grid control response.

21. A system, comprising:

a utility grid in which one or more core grid functions are performed;

a computer network configured to provide communication between network-capable devices of the utility grid;

one or more network devices within the computer network and configured to implement one or more of the core grid functions as one or more corresponding network services; and

one or more network-capable grid devices within the utility grid and configured to access the one or more network services from the one or more network devices,

wherein the system converts extracted grid data and hierarchical levels of processed grid data into the network services which are universally available to different types of utility grid applications.

22. The system as in claim 21, wherein core grid functions are selected from a group consisting of:

measuring line voltage data, calculating phase data, measuring temperature data, and determining metering data.

23. The system as in claim 21, wherein network-capable grid devices are configured to use core grid functions to produce application data values selected from a group consisting of:

phasors and complex event processing outputs.