Combined broadcast and unicast delivery

• US 9,769,236 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2014
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TiVo Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MobiTV Incorporated (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Einarsson, Torbjorn, Barnes, J. Fritz
• Primary Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Application Number:
  US14/576,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20150106439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 709203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6131 involving transmission via a mobile phone network wireless downlink channel access H04W74/006
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6408 Unicasting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/845 Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments

Abstract

Described herein are techniques for facilitating combined broadcast and unicast delivery of content. According to various embodiments, a media stream from a content provider may be received at a unicast server and at a broadcast server. The media stream may comprise a plurality of media stream fragments. A relative delay may be introduced into the media stream at the broadcast server such that media stream fragments transmitted from the broadcast server are delayed relative to media stream fragments transmitted from the unicast server. The media stream fragments may be transmitted to a user device. The user device may be operable to switch between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a media stream at a client device from a broadcast media server, the media stream comprising a plurality of media stream fragments;

transmitting a request to a unicast server to receive the media stream via unicast delivery;

receiving the media stream at the client device from a unicast media server, the transmission of the media stream fragments from the broadcast media server being delayed relative to the transmission of the media stream fragments from the unicast media server;

maintaining a media fragment buffer to store a designated number of the media stream fragments, wherein the designated number of the media stream fragments meets or exceeds the delay; and

presenting the media stream at the client device, wherein media fragments stored in the media fragment buffer are presented while switching between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the request is transmitted to the unicast server when it is determined at the client device that the broadcast server is no longer available.

3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein media stream includes a first fragment transmitted from the broadcast server after it is transmitted from the unicast server.

4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the unicast server receives the media stream fragments from a content provider and provide the media stream fragments to the client device upon request.

5. The method recited in claim 1, presenting the media stream at the client device comprises switching between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server without interrupting a presentation of the media stream on the client device.

6. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the relative delay corresponds to a designated number of the media stream fragments.

7. The method recited in claim 1, wherein relative delay corresponds to a designated time period.

8. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the media stream is available to be received by the client device at a plurality of data rates, the method further comprising:

transmitting, from the client device, a message designating a data rate at which to receive the media stream.

9. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the media stream comprises audio or video content selected from the group consisting of:

video subtitles, closed captioning, a plurality of alternate audio tracks, and a plurality of alternate video tracks.

10. The method recited in claim 1, the method further comprising:

determining, at the client device, that the broadcast server is available.

11. A computing device comprising:

memory storing a media stream received from a broadcast media server, the media stream comprising a plurality of media stream fragments;

a processor sending an instruction to transmit a request to a unicast server to receive the media stream via unicast delivery;

a communications interface receiving the media stream from a unicast media server, the transmission of the media stream fragments from the broadcast media server being delayed relative to the transmission of the media stream fragments from the unicast media server;

a media fragment buffer storing a designated number of the media stream fragments, wherein the designated number of the media stream fragments meets or exceeds the delay; and

a display screen presenting the media stream at the computing device, wherein media fragments stored in the media fragment buffer are presented while switching between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server.

12. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein the request is transmitted to the unicast server when it is determined at the computing device that the broadcast server is no longer available.

13. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein media stream includes a first fragment transmitted from the broadcast server after it is transmitted from the unicast server.

14. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein the unicast server receives the media stream fragments from a content provide and provide the media stream fragments to the computing device upon request.

15. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein presenting the media stream at the computing device comprises switching between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server without interrupting a presentation of the media stream on the computing device.

16. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein the relative delay corresponds to a designated number of the media stream fragments.

17. The computing device recited in claim 11, wherein relative delay corresponds to a designated time period.

18. One or more non-transitory computer readable media having instructions stored thereon for performing a method, the method comprising:

receiving a media stream at a client device from a broadcast media server, the media stream comprising a plurality of media stream fragments;

transmitting a request to a unicast server to receive the media stream via unicast delivery;

receiving the media stream at the client device from a unicast media server, the transmission of the media stream fragments from the broadcast media server being delayed relative to the transmission of the media stream fragments from the unicast media server;

maintaining a media fragment buffer to store a designated number of the media stream fragments, wherein the designated number of the media stream fragments meets or exceeds the delay; and

presenting the media stream at the client device, wherein media fragments stored in the media fragment buffer are presented while switching between receiving the media stream fragments from the unicast server and the broadcast server.