Courier network service

• US 9,769,244 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2014
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Hunt, Brandon T, Burba, Alexander, Hickmott, Andy
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D
• Application Number:
  US14/307,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20150373086A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 235379, 23547201, 23547202, 23547203, 23546245, 23546246
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2596 Translation of addresses of the same type other than IP, e.g. translation from MAC to MAC addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Example apparatus facilitate controlling how targeted electronic data is selected and couriered (e.g., physically carried) between a provider in a first physical location and a recipient in a second physical location. An apparatus, method, or service may control the flow of targeted electronic data or metadata concerning the targeted electronic data in a courier network. The service may consider requests for targeted electronic data or information from which targeted electronic data can be identified. The service may also consider predictions about content that a recipient may want. The targeted electronic data may be identified based on a current state of an operating system, an application, or content at the recipient and information about a desired state of the operating system, application, or content. The number and identity of courier devices selected to courier data may be based on a familiarity index between couriers and recipients in the courier network.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor;

a set of logics that control the distribution of curated electronic data in a courier network;

a memory that stores information for controlling the distribution of the curated electronic data in the courier network; and

an interface to connect the processor, the memory, and the set of logics;

the set of logics comprising;

a first logic that identifies the curated electronic data; and

a second logic that controls the distribution of the curated electronic data in the courier network,

where the courier network includes a recipient apparatus and a courier apparatus,

where the courier apparatus receives the curated electronic data from a content provider at a first physical location at a first point in time as controlled, at least in part, by the second logic,

where the curated electronic is carried to a second physical location by the courier apparatus, and

where the courier apparatus provides the curated electronic data to the recipient apparatus at the second physical location at a second later point in time as controlled, at least in part, by the second logic.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, where the first logic identifies the curated electronic data based on information about the recipient apparatus, where the information about the recipient apparatus describes a state of the recipient apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, where the first logic identifies the curated electronic data based, at least in part, on the state of the recipient apparatus as compared to a desired state for the recipient apparatus.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, where the information about the recipient apparatus originated in the recipient apparatus and describes the state of the recipient apparatus, a request provided by the recipient apparatus, a notice of content received by the recipient apparatus, or a license parameter associated with the recipient apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, where the information about the recipient apparatus originated in the courier apparatus and describes the state of the recipient apparatus, a request provided by the recipient apparatus, a notice of content received by the recipient apparatus, or a license parameter associated with the recipient apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, where the information about the recipient apparatus originated in the apparatus and describes an account parameter associated with the recipient apparatus, a reputation parameter associated with the recipient apparatus, or a license parameter associated with the recipient apparatus.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, where the curated electronic data is an operating system, an operating system update, an application, an application update, a piece of content, an update to a piece of content, or an encryption key.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, where the first logic identifies the curated electronic data based on information transferred in two or more request/response iterations between the recipient apparatus and the content provider, where a request/response iteration involves couriering a request from the recipient apparatus to the content provider and couriering a response from the content provider to the recipient apparatus.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, where the first logic identifies the curated electronic data based on a prediction of content that will satisfy a utility measure for the recipient apparatus.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, where the prediction is based, at least in part, on a state of the recipient apparatus.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, where the prediction is based, at least in part, on a an analysis of the state of the recipient apparatus made by a recommendation system.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, where the prediction is based, at least in part, on content that was acquired from the courier apparatus by other recipient apparatus within a threshold period of time.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, where the prediction is based, at least in part, on content that was acquired from the content provider within a threshold period of time.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, where the prediction is based on content that has been acquired by the content provider since a previous interaction with the recipient apparatus.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, where the first logic provides an estimated delivery time for the curated electronic data or an estimated delivery cost for the curated electronic data, and where the second logic selectively controls whether or how the curated electronic data is distributed based, at least in part, on the estimated delivery time or the estimated delivery cost.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, where the first logic assigns an expiration time to the curated electronic data and where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data based, at least in part, on the expiration time.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, where, upon determining that the expiration time has passed, the second logic selectively causes the curated electronic data to be deleted from the memory of the courier apparatus or selectively prevents the curated electronic data from being distributed by the courier apparatus.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, where, upon determining that the curated electronic data has already been received by an intended recipient apparatus, the second logic selectively causes the curated electronic data to be deleted from the memory of the courier apparatus.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by selecting a selected courier apparatus to which the curated electronic data will be provided.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, where the second logic selects the selected courier apparatus based, at least in part, on a cost associated with couriering the curated electronic data in the selected courier apparatus, on a security associated with couriering the curated electronic data in the selected courier apparatus, or on an expected delivery time associated with couriering the curated electronic data in the selected courier apparatus.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, where the second logic selects the selected courier apparatus based, at least in part, on a number of courier apparatus that have already been provided with the curated electronic data.

22. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by identifying a number of courier apparatus to which the curated electronic data will be provided.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, where the number of courier apparatus to which the curated electronic data will be provided is based, at least in part, on an urgency measure associated with the curated electronic data, or on a breadth of distribution measure associated with the curated electronic data.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by selecting a communication channel for providing the curated electronic data from the content provider to the courier apparatus.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, where the communication channel is selected based, at least in part, on a cost associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, on a security associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, on a bandwidth associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, or on an expected completion time associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by selecting a communication channel for providing the curated electronic data from the courier apparatus to the recipient apparatus.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, where the communication channel is selected based, at least in part, on a cost associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, on a security associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, on a bandwidth associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel, or on an expected completion time associated with transferring the curated electronic data on the communication channel.

28. The apparatus of claim 1,

where the second logic controls a security level associated with transferring the curated electronic data from the content provider to the courier apparatus, or

where the second logic controls a security level associated with transferring the curated electronic data from the courier apparatus to the recipient apparatus.

29. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic provides time data to a user of the courier apparatus describing a period of time needed to complete a transfer of targeted electronic content to the courier apparatus.

30. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by selectively causing a request for content from the recipient apparatus to be accepted by the content provider based, at least in part, on an account status associated with the recipient apparatus, on a reputation status associated with the recipient apparatus, or on information concerning other curated electronic data previously distributed to the courier network.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, where the second logic selectively updates the account status associated with the recipient apparatus or the reputation status associated with the recipient apparatus.

32. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data to maximize profit produced for the content provider, to maximize throughput to the recipient apparatus, to maximize a distribution area for the curated electronic data, or to minimize a cost for distributing the curated electronic data.

33. The apparatus of claim 1, where the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data by deciding whether to provide actual curated electronic data or metadata about the curated electronic data.

34. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a third logic that provides a user interface that displays a number of courier apparatus available to distribute the curated electronic data, an expected number of courier apparatus available to distribute the curated electronic data, information concerning communication channels available to distribute the curated electronic data, a likelihood of an interaction between a certain courier apparatus and a certain recipient apparatus, a number of recipient apparatus likely to be encountered by the courier apparatus, an actual coverage of the courier network by the curated electronic data, or a predicted coverage of the courier network by the curated electronic data.

35. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a fourth logic that provides a familiarity index that relates one or more courier apparatus in the courier network to one or more recipient apparatus in the courier network, where the familiarity index describes how often a recipient apparatus interacts with a courier apparatus, an amount of data transferred from a courier apparatus to a recipient apparatus, and a type of data transferred from a courier apparatus to a recipient apparatus.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, where the fourth logic adapts how the second logic controls the distribution of the curated electronic data based, at least in part, on data in the familiarity index.

37. The apparatus of claim 35, where the familiarity index describes a likelihood that a courier apparatus will interact with a recipient apparatus, and where the fourth logic controls delivery of the curated electronic data based on the likelihoods of interactions between couriers and recipients.

38. A method, comprising:

identifying curated electronic data to be couriered between a data provider and a data recipient by a courier device in a courier network, where the curated electronic data is identified based, at least in part, on state provided by the data recipient, on state provided by the courier device, on state provided by the data provider, and on a distribution plan for the courier network;

controlling a first electronic interaction between the courier device and the data provider, where the first electronic interaction occurs at a first time using a first communication path while the courier device is located in a first location; and

controlling a second electronic interaction between the courier device and the data recipient, where the second electronic interaction occurs at a second later time using a second different communication path while the courier device is located in a second different location,

where the first electronic interaction selectively transfers the curated electronic data from the data provider to the courier device,

where the second electronic interaction selectively transfers the curated electronic data from the courier device to the data recipient,

where the first electronic interaction and the second electronic interaction are performed independently and separated by at least one minute, and

where the method is performed by an apparatus other than the courier device or the data recipient.

39. The method of claim 38, where the first location is at least one kilometer from the second location, where the second time is at least one hour after the first time, and where the second communication path does not include the Internet.

40. The method of claim 38, where the state provided by the data recipient, by the courier device, or by the data provider identifies an operating system on the data recipient, an application on the data recipient, or a piece of data on the data recipient.

41. The method of claim 40, where the distribution plan describes a current distribution of content in the courier network, a desired distribution of content in the courier network, a predicted distribution of content in the courier network, and a distribution urgency for selected content in the courier network.

42. The method of claim 40, where identifying the curated electronic data includes identifying an update to the operating system, identifying a replacement to the operating system, identifying an update to the application, identifying a replacement for the application, identifying an update to the piece of data, or identifying derivative data based on the piece of data.

43. The method of claim 41, the method comprising producing a familiarity index that describes interactions between data recipients, data providers, and courier devices.

44. The method of claim 43, comprising selecting a number of courier apparatus to which the curated electronic data is to be provided based on the familiarity index and the distribution plan.

45. The method of claim 43, comprising selecting which courier apparatus are to distribute the curated electronic data based, at least in part, on the familiarity index and the distribution plan.

46. The method of claim 41, comprising selecting the curated electronic data based on a reputation associated with a courier device, a reputation associated with a data recipient, a license parameter associated with a courier device, a license parameter associated with a data recipient, an account parameter associated with a courier device, or an account parameter associated with a data recipient.

47. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory;

a content circuit that selects content to be carried in the memory of a courier apparatus operating in a direct network, where the content is received from a data provider and delivered to a second device by the courier apparatus,

where the content circuit selects the content based on content stored by the courier apparatus, content stored by the second device, and a distribution plan for the direct network, where the distribution plan describes content that is to be stored on the second device;

and

a connection circuit that controls communications in the direct network between the courier apparatus and the content provider and between the courier apparatus and the second device,

where the connection circuit controls the communication of the content between the courier apparatus and the content provider at a first time at a first physical location using a first protocol while the courier apparatus is located at the first physical location,

where the connection circuit controls the communication of the content between the courier apparatus the second device at a second time at a second physical location using a second protocol while the courier apparatus is located at the second physical location,

where the second protocol does not involve the Internet, and

where the second protocol is connectionless.