Content replacement and refresh policy implementation for a content distribution network

• US 9,769,277 B2
• Filed: 11/24/2015
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Original Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Inventors: Cao, Yang, Nicolazzo, Michael, Turner, William M., Hack, Talbot, Suberri, Moshe
• Primary Examiner(s): DENNISON, JERRY B
• Application Number:
  US14/950,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20160088117A1
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/121 using replacement algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

A method for replacing, refreshing, and managing content in a communication network is provided. The method defines an object policy mechanism that applies media replacement policy rules to defined classes of stored content objects. The object policy mechanism may classify stored content objects into object groups or policy targets. The object policy mechanism may also define metric thresholds and event triggers as policy conditions. The object policy mechanism may further apply replacement policy algorithms or defined policy actions against a class of stored content objects. The media replacement policy rules are enforced at edge content storage repositories in the communication network. A computing device for carrying out the method, and a method for creating, reading, updating, and deleting policy elements and managing policy engine operations, are also provided.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions for managing content in a communication network, the medium storing instructions that are executable by a processor at a location in the access network between a base station and a core network, to cause the processor to:

receive a first content replacement rule, the first content replacement rule defining a policy specifying when an object in a cache should be replaced;

determine a trigger condition specifying when to apply the first content replacement rule, the trigger condition being based on a property of the communication network;

monitor the property of the communication network;

evaluate the monitored property against a threshold amount of available bandwidth or a threshold message latency time;

detect, based on the evaluation, a satisfaction of the trigger condition; and

apply, responsive to the trigger condition being satisfied, the first content replacement rule and replace the object.

2. The medium of claim 1, wherein the first content replacement rule comprises:

a content object key that defines an attribute of a data object;

a policy condition that evaluates the object key against a threshold value; and

a policy action that is taken if the policy condition is met.

3. The medium of claim 2, further storing instructions to cause the processor to modify a policy action using a policy action argument.

4. The medium of claim 1, wherein the first content replacement rule is associated with a classified object group.

5. The medium of claim 1, wherein the processor classifies the object into an object group based on a user-defined classification.

6. The medium of claim 1, wherein of the first content replacement rule is user-defined.

7. A computer-implemented method for managing content in a communication network, the method comprising:

receiving a first content replacement rule, the first content replacement rule defining a policy specifying when an object in a cache should be replaced;

determining a trigger condition specifying when to apply the first content replacement rule, the trigger condition being based on a property of the communication network;

monitoring the property of the communication network;

evaluating the monitored property against a threshold amount of available bandwidth or a threshold message latency time;

detecting, based on the evaluation, a satisfaction of the trigger condition; and

applying, responsive to the trigger condition being satisfied, the first content replacement rule and replacing the object.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first content replacement rule comprises:

a content object key that defines an attribute of a data object;

a policy condition that evaluates the object key against a threshold value; and

a policy action that is taken if the policy condition is met.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising modifying a policy action using a policy action argument.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the first content replacement rule is associated with a classified object group.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the object is classified based on a user-defined or system-triggered classification.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the first content replacement rule is user-defined.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the threshold amount of available bandwidth is approximately 100 megabytes per second, and the threshold latency time is approximately 200 milliseconds.

14. An electronic device for managing content in a communication network, the electronic device comprising:

a storage for storing a first content replacement rule, the first content replacement rule defining a policy specifying when an object in a cache should be replaced; and

a processor configured to;

determine a trigger condition specifying when to apply the first content replacement rule, the trigger condition being based on a property of the communication network;

monitor the property of the communication network;

evaluate the monitored property against a threshold amount of available bandwidth or a threshold message latency time;

detect, based on the evaluation, a satisfaction of the trigger condition; and

apply, responsive to the trigger condition being satisfied, the first content replacement rule and replace the object.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the threshold amount of available bandwidth is approximately 100 megabytes per second, and the threshold latency time is approximately 200 milliseconds.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, provide a method for managing content in a communication network, the instructions comprising:

instructions for receiving a first content replacement rule defining a policy for determining when an object in a cache should be replaced;

instructions for monitoring a property of the communication network;

instructions for evaluating the monitored property against a threshold amount of available bandwidth or a threshold message latency time;

instructions for detecting, based on the evaluation, a satisfaction of a trigger condition; and

instructions for applying, responsive to the trigger condition being satisfied, the first content replacement and replacing the object in the cache.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the first content replacement rule comprises:

a content object key that defines an attribute of a data object;

a policy condition that evaluates the object key against a threshold value; and

a policy action that is taken if the policy condition is met.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the threshold amount of available bandwidth is approximately 100 megabytes per second, and the threshold latency time is approximately 200 milliseconds.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions for managing content in a communication network for wireless content delivery, the medium storing instructions that are executable by a processor to cause the processor to:

receive a first content replacement rule defining a policy specifying when an object in a cache should be replaced;

determine a trigger condition specifying when to apply the content replacement rule based on a property of the communication network;

monitor the property of the communication network;

evaluate the monitored property against a threshold amount of available bandwidth or a threshold message latency time;

detect, based on the evaluation, a satisfaction of the trigger condition; and

apply, responsive to the trigger condition being satisfied, the content replacement rule and replace the object.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the threshold amount of available bandwidth is approximately 100 megabytes per second, and the threshold latency time is approximately 200 milliseconds.