Add-on communication apparatus attached to cable installment type charging control apparatus and method thereof

• US 9,769,741 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2014
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LSIS Co. Ltd. (LS Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LSIS Co. Ltd. (LS Corporation)
• Inventors: Choi, Seung Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Jain, Ankur
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Zhitong
• Application Number:
  US14/285,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20150017921A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,216 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0069 relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/18 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/401 for selecting or indicating operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/125 involving control of end-device applications over a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/12 Remote or cooperative charging
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

An add-on communication device attached to a cable-mounted charging control device integrated with a cable assembly for charging an electric vehicle includes a control unit and a plurality of communication modules for communicating with a terminal device. The control unit determines a first communication module for transmitting a message, from among the plurality of communication modules. The control unit determines a second communication module for retransmitting the message, from among the plurality of communication modules excepting the first communication module, when reception of an acknowledgement message indicating normal reception of the message by the terminal device is abnormal.

Claims

1. An add-on communication device attached to a cable-mounted charging control device attached to a cable assembly for charging an electric vehicle, the add-on communication device comprising:

a charging control device communication unit configured to communicate with the cable-mounted charging control device, wherein the charging control device communication unit comprises an infrared light-emitting diode and an infrared light-receiving diode;

a terminal device communication unit configured to communicate with a terminal device wherein the terminal device communication unit comprises a plurality of communication modules including an infrared communication module, a BLUETOOTH communication module, a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication module, and a wireless wide area network (WWAN) communication module; and

a control unit configured to;

control the charging control device communication unit and the terminal device communication unit;

assign priority orders to the plurality of communication modules in order of the infrared communication module, the BLUETOOTH communication module, the WLAN communication module, and the WWAN communication module such that the infrared communication module is assigned with a highest priority order and the WWAN communication module is assigned with a lowest priority order among the plurality of communication modules;

generate a message;

determine a first communication module for transmitting the message from among the plurality of communication modules;

determine a second communication module for transmitting the message from among the plurality of communication modules other than the first communication module when it is determined that transmitting the message via the first communication module will be unsuccessful; and

transmit the message to the terminal device via the determined one of first communication module and second communication module,

wherein the first communication module and the second communication module are determined on the basis of the priority orders assigned to the plurality of communication modules.

2. The add-on communication device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to obtain charging-related information from the cable-mounted charging control device and generate the message on the basis of the charging-related information.

3. The add-on communication device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to check whether a charging-related event occurs on the basis of the charging-related information and generate the message comprising the charging-related event when the charging-related event occurs.

4. The add-on communication device according to claim 3, wherein the charging-related event comprises at least:

completion of charging of the electric vehicle,

occurrence of an error in charging of the electric vehicle,

an intensity of current applied to the electric vehicle being outside a normal range,

occurrence of a failure in the cable assembly,

change of an on/off state of a relay in the cable-mounted charging control device,

occurrence of fusion of the relay in the cable-mounted charging control device,

a temperature of the cable assembly being outside a normal range,

occurrence of a short circuit of the cable assembly,

occurrence of an open circuit of the cable assembly, or

a peripheral environment factor of the cable assembly being outside a normal range.

5. The add-on communication device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate the message comprising the charging-related information on the basis of the charging-related information.

6. The add-on communication device according to claim 5, wherein the charging-related information comprises at least information on the electric vehicle or information on the cable assembly.

7. The add-on communication device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to assign a highest priority order to a communication module from among the plurality of communication modules that has received an immediately previous message from the communication device immediately before transmitting the message.

8. A method for operating an add-on communication device attached to a cable-mounted charging control device attached to a cable assembly for charging an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

transmitting a request for charging-related information from the cable-mounted charging control device via an infrared light-emitting diode;

receiving the charging-related information from the cable-mounted charging control device through an infrared light-receiving diode;

generating a message on the basis of the charging-related information;

assigning priority orders to a plurality of communication modules configured to communicate with a terminal device, the plurality of communication modules including an infrared communication module, a BLUETOOTH communication module, a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication module, and a wireless wide area network (WWAN) communication module,

wherein the priority orders are assigned in order of the infrared communication module, the Bluetooth communication module, the WLAN communication module, and the WWAN communication module;

determining a first communication module for transmitting the message from among the plurality of communication modules;

determining a second communication module for transmitting the message from among the plurality of communication modules other than the first communication module when it is determined that transmitting the message via the first communication module will be unsuccessful; and

transmitting the message to the terminal device via the determined one of first communication module and second communication module,

wherein the first communication module and the second communication module are determined on the basis of the priority orders assigned to the plurality of communication modules.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein generating the message on the basis of the charging-related information comprises:

checking whether a charging-related event occurs on the basis of the charging-related information; and

generating the message comprising the charging-related event when the charging-related event occurs.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the charging-related event comprises at least:

completion of charging of the electric vehicle,

occurrence of an error in charging of the electric vehicle,

an intensity of current applied to the electric vehicle being outside a normal range,

occurrence of a failure in the cable assembly,

change of an on/off state of a relay in the cable-mounted charging control device,

occurrence of fusion of the relay in the cable-mounted charging control device,

a temperature of the cable assembly being outside a normal range,

occurrence of a short circuit of the cable assembly,

occurrence of an open circuit of the cable assembly, or

a peripheral environment factor of the cable assembly being outside a normal range.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the message comprises the charging-related information.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the charging-related information comprises at least information on the electric vehicle or information on the cable assembly.

13. The method according to claim 8, further comprising assigning a highest priority order to a communication module from among the plurality of communication modules that has received an immediately previous message from the communication device immediately before transmitting the message.