Terminal device, communication system and method of activating terminal device

• US 9,769,755 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2012
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Uchiyama, Takeshi, Oumi, Manabu, Moriya, Koichi, Tomimatsu, Yutaka, Shinohara, Yoko, Shinogi, Masataka
• Primary Examiner(s): TUN, NAY L
• Application Number:
  US14/128,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20140125497A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,974 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/00 Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/02 Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/10 with provision for switching-in of additional or auxiliary indicators or recorders
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/823 where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/883 where the sensing device enters an active or inactive mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/886 using energy harvesting, e.g. solar, wind or mechanical
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals

Abstract

A terminal device has measurement sensors for measuring physical quantities of measurement targets. A storage unit stores information determining a mode for activating the measurement sensors. Based on the information stored in the storage unit, a control unit switches all or part of the measurement sensors from a non-activated state to an activated state when the measurement sensors are to be activated. An activation unit includes an activation sensor driven on the basis of environmental changes. The activation unit is configured to activate the control unit on the basis of detection results from the activation sensor when a physical quantity correlated with the physical quantity of the measurement target satisfies a given activation condition.

Claims

1. A terminal device comprising:

a plurality of measurement sensors for measuring physical quantities of measurement targets;

a storage unit for storing information relating to characteristics of the plurality of measurement sensors for determining a mode for activating the plurality of measurement sensors, the information stored in the storage unit including information on preparation times and measurement times of the respective plurality of measurement sensors, information on power consumption at the preparation and measurement times, information on minimum required electric energy at the preparation and measurement times, and activation regulation information for determining an activation manner of the plurality of measurement sensors;

a control unit for switching, based on the information stored in the storage unit, all or part of the plurality of measurement sensors from a non-activated state to an activated state when the measurement sensors are to be activated, the control unit controlling the activation of the measurement sensors by referencing the activation regulation information stored in the storage unit; and

an activation unit including an activation sensor driven on the basis of environmental changes, the activation unit being configured to activate the control unit on the basis of detection results from the activation sensor when a physical quantity correlated with the physical quantities of the measurement targets satisfies a given activation condition.

2. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the activation sensor is driven by generating power based on an environmental change.

3. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the activation regulation information stored in the storage unit includes, as an activation manner of the plurality of measurement sensors, an activation order determined based on power consumption of the measurement sensors;

wherein a total power consumption of the measurement sensors to be activated is equal to or less than an allowable maximum value with respect to instantaneous power consumption in the stored information; and

wherein the control unit does not activate the measurement sensors with a lowest preference when the total power consumption is equal to or higher than the allowable maximum value.

4. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the measurement times of the plurality of measurement sensors to be activated do not overlap with one another.

5. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the mode determined by the information stored in the storage unit is selected such that an operation time of the control unit from the activation of the control unit until a series of operations by the control unit performed in accordance with the activation is completed becomes a minimum required time corresponding to the preparation time to be minimally required and the measurement time to be minimally required for the corresponding measurement sensor.

6. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit drives the plurality of measurement sensors in descending order of the preparation time.

7. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit drives the plurality of measurement sensors in descending order of the time obtained by adding the preparation time and the measurement time.

8. The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein the mode determined by the information stored in the storage unit is selected such that the total power consumption of the measurement sensors to be activated is equal to or less than an allowable maximum value with respect to instantaneous power consumption.

9. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the information stored in the storage unit further includes information based on a ranking of an order of importance of the respective plurality of measurement sensors.

10. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the information stored in the storage unit includes information relating to an order of activating the measurement sensors to be activated.

11. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit enters a sleep mode when the measurement sensors to be activated are in the preparation time in the case where all or part of the measurement sensors are activated.

12. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein based on the information stored in the storage unit, the control unit uses a standard activation mode in an initial state and thereafter uses an activation mode corrected from the standard activation mode in accordance with a change from the initial state.

13. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the information stored in the storage unit is a table showing correspondence between states of the terminal device and the mode determined by the information stored in the storage unit;

and wherein the control unit is operated on the basis of the information stored in the storage unit.

14. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit switches the measurement sensors from the non-activated state to the activated state by switching a state in which power is not supplied to the measurement sensors to a state in which power is supplied to the measurement sensors when activated.

15. A communication system comprising:

a terminal device comprising;

a plurality of measurement sensors for measuring physical quantities of measurement targets;

a storage unit for storing information relating to characteristics of the plurality of measurement sensors for determining a mode for activating the plurality of measurement sensors, the information stored in the storage unit including information on preparation times and measurement times of the respective plurality of measurement sensors, information on power consumption at the preparation and measurement times, information on minimum required electric energy at the preparation and measurement times, and activation regulation information for determining an activation manner of the plurality of measurement sensors;

a control unit for switching, based on the information stored in the storage unit, all or part of the plurality of measurement sensors from a non-activated state to an activated state when the measurement sensors are to be activated, the control unit controlling the activation of the measurement sensors by referencing the activation regulation information stored in the storage unit;

an activation unit including an activation sensor driven on the basis of environmental changes, the activation unit being configured to activate the control unit on the basis of detection results from the activation sensor when a given activation condition is satisfied; and

a communication unit for transmitting information of measurement results by the activated measurement sensors; and

a base station device for receiving information transmitted from the communication unit of the terminal device.

16. The communication system according to claim 15, wherein the activation sensor is driven by generating power based on an environmental change.

17. The communication system according to claim 15, wherein the information stored in the storage unit of the terminal device further includes information based on a ranking of an order of importance of the respective plurality of measurement sensors.

18. A method of activating a terminal device comprising the steps of:

storing, in a storage unit, information relating to characteristics of a plurality of measurement sensors for determining a mode for activating the plurality of measurement sensors, the information stored in the storage unit including information on preparation times and measurement times of the respective plurality of measurement sensors, information on power consumption at the preparation and measurement times, information on minimum required electric energy at the preparation and measurement times, and activation regulation information for determining an activation manner of the plurality of measurement sensors;

activating a control unit by an activation unit including an activation sensor, which is driven on the basis of environmental changes, when a given activation condition is satisfied based on a detection result by the activation sensor;

switching, by the control unit activated by the activation unit, all or part of the plurality of measurement sensors from a non-activated state to an activated state on the basis of the information stored in the storage unit when the plurality of measurement sensors are to be activated;

measuring, by the activated plurality of measurement sensors, physical quantities of measurement targets; and

transmitting, by a communication unit, information of measurement results by the activated measurement sensors.

19. The method of activating the terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the activation sensor is driven by generating power based on an environmental change.

20. The method of activating the terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the information stored in the storage unit further includes information based on a ranking of an order of importance of the respective plurality of measurement sensors.