Slurry applicator for an agricultural machine

• US 9,769,980 B1
• Filed: 09/25/2014
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VTI LLC
• Original Assignee: VTI LLC
• Inventors: Reed, Phillip E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Christopher J
• Application Number:
  US14/496,438
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 111120-122, 111149, 111157-169, 111190-196, 172518, 172540-576, 172579-604
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 15/18 Coulters
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/06 for sowing or fertilising
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 61/04 of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 21/002 Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/021 Sludge injectors, i.e. liquid manure injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/025 Continuous injection tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/064 with rotating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/066 Devices for covering drills or furrows

Abstract

A trough is cut in the ground surface by a rotating member. The rotating member displaces soil upward with respect to the ground surface and rearwardly with respect to a direction of travel of the rotating member. While the soil is in the air, slurry is deposited into the trough. The soil is then redirected downward to the trough to cover the slurry with the soil.

Claims

1. A fertilizer slurry applicator, comprising:

a rotating member positioned parallel to a working direction and configured to be biased into the ground to open a trough in the ground by displacing a majority of soil from the trough upwardly and airborne with respect to the ground to receive the fertilizer slurry therein;

a hose positioned entirely behind a rear edge of the rotating member to direct the slurry from a source to the trough; and

a pair of containment members positioned entirely behind the rotating member and behind the hose and separated apart from each other so that the pair of containment members are on opposite sides of the trough during operation to cover the trough by directing the soil downward into the trough after the fertilizer slurry has been deposited therein.

2. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein the rotating member is a coulter blade that has a plurality of flutes formed on a first and a second side of the coulter blade, the plurality of flutes being formed such that the leading edge of each of the plurality of flutes enters the ground substantially perpendicular with respect thereto and exits the ground at an angle to eject soil from the trough upward with respect to a ground level, outward with respect to the hose, and rearward with respect to a direction of travel.

3. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, and further comprising a spool centered on an axis of rotation for a coulter blade and positioned for rolling across the ground, wherein the spool has a diameter the dimensions of which in combination with a diameter for the coulter blade determine a depth for the trough as being a distance between a bottom of the coulter blade and a bottom of the spool.

4. The fertilizer slurry applicator of claim 3, and further comprising a power cylinder with an end of a piston generally in line with an axis of rotation of the rotating member to urge the rotating member into the ground.

5. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein the pair of containment members are positioned a substantially equal distance from an axis of rotation for the rotating member with the hose positioned between an axis of rotation for the respective containment members and a leading edges of the respective containment members.