Lock out member with different cross sections

• US 9,770,562 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2012
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Nessel, Christiane
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehta, Bhisma
• Assistant Examiner(s): FREHE, WILLIAM R
• Application Number:
  US14/113,861
• Publication Number:
  US 20140081212A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,971 Days
• Field of Search: 604110, 604111
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/27 preventing use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2066 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3294 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/50 having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile retractable needles or needle protectors with means for preventing re-use A61M5/321
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5086 for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/02 Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00

Abstract

An apparatus is presented comprising a lock out member configured to be implemented into a medical device, in particular a dispense interface, attachable to a second medical device, in particular a main body, wherein said lock out member is configured to prevent a second attachment of said medical device to said second medical device, wherein said lock out member has at least a first area with a first cross-sectional area, wherein said lock out member has at least a second area having a second cross-sectional area smaller than the first cross-sectional area, such that an electric resistance is defined between opposite ends of the lockout member and wherein said lock out member, at least in the second area, is made of a conductive material.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a lock out spring configured to be implemented into a medical device, in particular a dispense interface, attachable to a second medical device, in particular a main body,

wherein said lock out spring comprises a first spring arm and a second spring arm and is configured to prevent a second attachment of said medical device to said second medical device by the first spring arm and the second spring arm flexing inwardly towards one another at a first and second pivot points of the lock out spring,

wherein said lock out spring has a first end, a second end, and at least a first area with a first cross-sectional area between said first end and said second end through which an electric current is configured to flow, and

wherein said lock out spring has at least a second area between said first end and said second end having a second cross-sectional area smaller than the first cross-sectional area through which said electric current is configured to flow,

such that an electric resistance is defined between said first end and said second end of the lock out spring, and

wherein said lock out spring, at least in the at least one second area and at least one first area, is made of a conductive material,

wherein the apparatus is configured to measure the resistance between the first and second end of the lockout spring, to determine a temperature using the measured resistance, and to inform a user of the temperature or to prohibit use of the apparatus if the temperature is or was outside of a predefined temperature interval.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises means configured to be conductively attached to a device, capable of measuring the resistance of at least said second area of said lock out spring.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second cross section is at most 30%, in particular 20%, preferably 10%, of said first cross section.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock out spring is substantially made of metal.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said conductive material comprises a Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermistor or a Positive Temperature Coefficient Thermistor.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock out spring is configured to be implemented into said medical device by form fit, force fit and/or material bonding.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock out spring is configured to be implemented close to at least one cartridge containing a liquid of said medical device.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock out spring is configured to be implemented in contact with at least one cartridge containing a liquid of said medical device.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock out spring is configured to be implemented into a dispense interface.

10. A method comprising the steps of:

measuring the electric resistance of the at least one second area of the lock out spring according to claim 1, and

determining the electric resistance of at least said second area of said lock out spring by measuring the electrical resistance between the first and second end, determining a temperature using the measured electrical resistance, and informing a user of the temperature or prohibiting use of the apparatus if the temperature is or was outside of a predefined temperature interval.

11. Method according to claim 10, wherein a temperature is determined based at least in part on the determined resistance.

12. Method according to claim 10, wherein the resistance is measured using a direct or indirect method.

13. Method according to claim 10, wherein the resistance is measured before the medical device, to which the apparatus is attached, is used.

14. Method according to claim 10, wherein a user is informed or the use of said medical device is prohibited, if the measured temperature is and/or was outside of a predefined interval.

15. Method according to claim 10, wherein the determined resistance is used to identify the lock out spring.