Multi-fluidic cartridges for sample analysis and methods for using same

• US 9,770,716 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2014
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abbott Point Of Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Point Of Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Miller, Cary James
• Primary Examiner(s): Raevis, Robert R
• Application Number:
  US14/472,812
• Publication Number:
  US 20140370583A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,124 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/16 Reagents, handling or storing thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0816 Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0867 Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0406 capillary forces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0481 squeezing of channels or chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0683 mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0688 surface tension valves, capillary stop, capillary break
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50273 characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids micropumps F04B19/006, of the membrane type F04B43/043
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502738 characterised by integrated valves microvalves F16K99/0001
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/10 in the liquid or fluent state burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/002 Devices for supplying or distributing samples to an analysing apparatus

Abstract

The invention is directed to multi-fluidic cartridges for sample analysis and to methods of using said cartridges. In one embodiment, the cartridge comprises: (a) a first conduit beginning at a sample entry port for receiving a fluid sample and in fluid communication with one or more sensors; (b) a plurality of rupturable fluidic pouches, each containing a different fluid and in fluid communication with a respective delivery conduit configured for delivering a respective fluid to said first conduit; and (c) at least one pneumatic pump configured to move said fluid sample to said one or more sensors and for transporting at least one of said different fluids to said first conduit.

Claims

1. A cartridge for sample analysis, comprising:

(a) a first conduit beginning at a sample entry port for receiving a fluid sample and in fluid communication with one or more sensors;

(b) a plurality of fluidic pouches, each containing a different fluid and in fluid communication with a respective delivery conduit configured for delivering a respective fluid to said first conduit;

(c) a plurality of pneumatic pumps configured to move said fluid sample to said one or more sensors and for transporting at least one of said different fluids to said first conduit; and

(d) a plurality of actuation devices configured to rupture said plurality of fluidic pouches and expel each of said different fluids, wherein one or more of said plurality of actuation devices is a hinged disc.

2. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein each of said different fluids is selected from the group consisting of a reagent fluid, a wash fluid, a calibrant fluid, and a diluent.

3. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein at least two of said delivery conduits are in fluid communication with a shared conduit configured for delivering said different fluids from said at least two of said delivery conduits to said first conduit.

4. The cartridge of claim 3, wherein said shared conduit is in fluid communication with said first conduit at a point downstream of a pump opening.

5. The cartridge of claim 3, wherein out of said plurality of pneumatic pumps, one controls movement of said fluid sample, and at least one controls movement of one or more of said different fluids.

6. The cartridge of claim 5, wherein the pneumatic pump that controls movement of said fluid sample is connected to a pump opening.

7. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein out of said plurality of pneumatic pumps, one controls movement of said fluid sample, and at least one controls movement of one or more of said different fluids.

8. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein movement of each of said different fluids is controlled by a different pneumatic pump.

9. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein said plurality of pneumatic pumps comprises a first pneumatic pump and a second pneumatic pump, wherein said plurality of fluidic pouches comprises a first fluidic pouch and a second fluidic pouch, wherein said first fluidic pouch contains a first fluid and said first pneumatic pump controls movement of said first fluid to said first conduit, and wherein said second fluidic pouch contains a second fluid and said second pneumatic pump controls movement of said second fluid to said first conduit.

10. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein said first conduit includes a pump opening oriented between said sample entry port and said one or more sensors.

11. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of fluidic pouches is ruptured by a different actuation device.

12. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of fluidic pouches is oriented within a cavity, and each of said cavities comprises a pin.

13. The cartridge of claim 12, wherein said plurality of actuation devices is configured to rupture said plurality of fluidic pouches in each of said respective cavities on said pin within each of said respective cavities.

14. The cartridge of claim 13, wherein each of said plurality of actuation devices is a hinged disc.

15. The cartridge of claim 14, wherein said hinged discs are configured to flex inwardly into each of said respective cavities upon each of said respective fluidic pouches and cause each of said respective fluidic pouches to rupture on each of said respective pins.