System and method for a compressor

• US 9,771,933 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2013
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Global Sourcing LLC (Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Worden, Bret Dwayne, Peoples, Richard C., Peterson, David E., Strode, Jason M., Burkell, Neil W., Karunaratne, Milan
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bobish, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US13/866,471
• Publication Number:
  US 20130294935A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,621 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/0605 Leakage over a valve
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/063 in a reservoir linked to the pump outlet
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 23/02 having reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 25/00 Multi-stage pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 41/02 having reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/02 Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/022 by means of pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/10 Other safety measures
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 51/00 Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 19/005 Fault detection or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0091 by measuring fluid parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/2876 for valves G01M3/30 takes precedence

Abstract

Systems and methods of the invention relate to diagnosing a compressor. A method may include monitoring a pressure of compressed air within a reservoir of a compressor, actuating an unloader valve of the compressor, and detecting a leak condition of the compressor through recognition of a change in the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir during a time period in which the unloader valve is actuated. A system is also disclosed including an engine, a compressor operatively connected to the engine, and a controller that is operable to determine a condition of the compressor.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

monitoring a pressure of compressed air within a reservoir that is fluidly connected to a compressor;

actuating an unloader valve of the compressor by cycling the unloader valve between an open position and a closed position of the unloader valve during a time period;

correlating the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir during the time period with the open position of the unloader valve and the closed position of the unloader valve;

detecting a leak condition during the time period by determining a difference between a rate of change of the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir while the unloader valve is in the open position and a rate of change of the monitored pressure while the unloader valve is in the closed position; and

automatically generating a signal in response to detecting the leak condition to one or more of notify personnel of the leak condition or control the compressor based on the leak condition that is detected.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising filling the reservoir with the compressed air to a determined pressure value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the leak condition comprises detecting a source of the leak condition as a valve of the compressor disposed between the reservoir and the unloader valve.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein during the time period, the unloader valve is maintained in the open position for a first duration and is maintained in the closed position for a second duration, wherein the first duration is not equal to the second duration.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein actuating the unloader valve of the compressor comprises cycling the unloader valve between the open position and the closed position at a known rate during the time period.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein actuating the unloader valve of the compressor comprises cycling the unloader valve between the open position and the closed position at a first rate during a first portion of the time period and at a second rate during at least a second portion of the time period.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein actuating the unloader valve of the compressor comprises unloading the compressor.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal corresponds to at least one of a severity level of the leak condition or a source of the leak condition.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal that is generated is one or more of an audio alarm, a visual alarm, a text message, an email, an instant message, or a phone call.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the leak condition is detected responsive to a decrease in the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir occurring while the unloader valve is in the open position.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the leak condition of a valve of the compressor disposed between the reservoir and the unloader valve is detected responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air decreasing a greater extent while the unloader valve is in the open position than while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the leak condition comprises detecting a source of the leak condition as being other than the compressor responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air decreasing by a non-zero amount that is the same while the unloader valve is in the open position as while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the leak condition is not detected responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air remaining constant without decreasing while the unloaded valve is in the open position and while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressor is controlled by one or more of reducing a duty cycle of the compressor or ceasing operation of the compressor in response to detecting the leak condition.

15. A controller that is operable in association with a compressor, wherein the controller is configured to:

receive a signal corresponding to a monitored pressure of compressed air within a reservoir that is fluidly connected to a compressor;

actuate an unloader valve of the compressor by cycling the unloader valve between an open position and a closed position of the unloader valve during a time period;

correlate the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir during the time period with the open position of the unloader valve and the closed position of the unloader valve;

detect a leak condition during the time period by determining a difference between a rate of change of the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir while the unloader valve is in the open position and a rate of change of the monitored pressure while the unloader valve is in the closed position; and

automatically generate a signal in response to detecting the leak condition to one or more of notify personnel of the leak condition or control the compressor based on the leak condition that is detected.

16. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is further configured to detect a source of the leak condition as a valve of the compressor disposed between the reservoir and the unloader valve.

17. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is further configured to actuate the unloader valve by cycling the unloader valve between the open position and the closed position at a known frequency during the time period.

18. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is further configured to communicate with one or more reservoir pressure sensors and receive the signal corresponding to the monitored pressure from the one or more reservoir pressure sensors.

19. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to detect the leak condition responsive to a decrease in the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir occurring while the unloader valve is in the open position.

20. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to detect the leak condition of a valve of the compressor disposed between the reservoir and the unloader valve responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air decreasing a greater extent while the unloader valve is in the open position than while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

21. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to detect a source of the leak condition as being other than the compressor responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air decreasing by a non-zero amount that is the same while the unloader valve is in the open position as while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

22. The controller of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to generate the signal as one or more of an audio alarm, a visual alarm, a text message, an email, an instant message, or a phone call.

23. A system, comprising:

an engine;

a reservoir configured to store compressed air;

a compressor operatively connected to the engine and fluidly connected to the reservoir, the compressor configured to supply compressed air to the reservoir, the compressor including an unloader valve configured to release pressure from a portion of the compressor; and

a controller configured to;

receive a signal corresponding to a monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir;

actuate an unloader valve of the compressor by cycling the unloader valve between an open position and a closed position of the unloader valve during a time period;

correlate the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir during the time period with the open position of the unloader valve and the closed position of the unloader valve;

detect a leak condition during the time period by determining a difference between a rate of change of the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir while the unloader valve is in the open position and a rate of change of the monitored pressure while the unloader valve is in the closed position; and

automatically generate a signal in response to detecting the leak condition to one or more of notify personnel of the leak condition or control the compressor based on the leak condition that is detected.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the controller is configured to detect the leak condition responsive to a decrease in the monitored pressure of the compressed air within the reservoir occurring while the unloader valve is in the open position.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein the controller is configured to detect the leak condition responsive to the monitored pressure of the compressed air decreasing a greater extent while the unloader valve is in the open position than while the unloader valve is in the closed position.

26. The system of claim 23, wherein the controller is configured to generate the signal as one or more of an audio alarm, a visual alarm, a text message, an email, an instant message, or a phone call.