Time-domain multiplexing of power and data

• US 9,774,207 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2014
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Smith, Eric, Hinch, Bryan R., So, Tommee
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, ARUN C
• Application Number:
  US14/487,061
• Publication Number:
  US 20150130422A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,107 Days
• Field of Search: 320128
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence

Abstract

Circuits, methods, and apparatus that may allow an electronic device to control a power adapter. One example may provide an electronic system where an electronic device may control a power adapter through a communication channel. Data transferred in the communication channel may include the temperature of the power adapter, the charging capability of the adapter, and other types of data. In one example, power and data may share the same two wires, and the power and data may be time-division multiplexed. That is, the two wires may convey power and data at different times. Another example may include circuitry to detect a connection between the electronic device and the power adapter. Once a connection is detected, power may be transferred from the power adapter to the electronic device. This power transfer may be interrupted on occasion to transfer data between the power adapter to the electronic device.

Claims

1. A method of operating an electronic device, the method comprising:

with a detection circuit in the electronic device, detecting a connection of a power adapter at a receptacle of the electronic device;

with a power circuit in the electronic device, drawing a first level of power from the power adapter over a first conductor;

with the power circuit in the electronic device, reducing the level of power drawn from the power adapter to a second level over the first conductor;

with a controller in the electronic device, sending a first signal to the power adapter over the first conductor;

after sending a first signal to the power adapter over the first conductor, with a controller in the electronic device, receiving a second signal from the power adapter over the first conductor; and

with the power circuit in the electronic device, in response to receiving the second signal from the power adapter over the first conductor, resuming drawing the first level of power from the power adapter over the first conductor.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first signal is a request for temperature data from the power adapter.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the second signal is temperature data.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the second level of power is determined in order to keep a temperature of the power adapter below a first temperature.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the power drawn from the power adapter is reduced to the second level in order to keep a temperature of the power adapter below a first temperature.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first signal is a request for identification information from the power adapter.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising charging a battery in the electronic device.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the battery is a fuel-cell battery.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the electronic device is a fuel-cell system.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising, before reducing the level of power drawn from the power adapter, requesting temperature data from the power adapter by sending the first signal over the first power conductor.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising receiving temperature data in the second signal from the power adapter over the first conductor.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein reducing the level of power drawn from the power adapter is based on the temperature data.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising before requesting temperature data from the power adapter, not drawing the first level of power from the power adapter.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein in response to the electronic device not drawing the first level of power from the power adapter, the power adapter does not provide a supply voltage to the receptacle of the electronic device over the first conductor.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting a connection of a power adapter at a receptacle comprises receiving a voltage at a first network from a power conductor, then comparing a resulting voltage on the power conductor to a threshold voltage.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the first network comprises a resistor.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the first network comprises a first resistor in parallel with a series combination of a second resistor and a diode.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the first network comprises a resistor in parallel with a diode.

19. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining that power would be more efficiently provided by a battery internal to the electronic device;

instructing the power adapter to not provide power to the receptacle of the electronic device; and

drawing power from the battery.