Non-contact power feeding apparatus

• US 9,774,218 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2014
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kai, Toshihiro, Throngnumchai, Kraisorn, Naruse, Yuji, Yamauchi, Yuuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, TOAN T
• Application Number:
  US15/310,931
• Publication Number:
  US 20170093223A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A non-contact power feeding apparatus including a power transmitting coil 5 receiving supply of electric power from an AC power supply, a power receiving coil 6 receiving electric power transmitted from the power transmitting coil 5 in a non-contacting manner, switching unit for switching connections with coils 61 to 63, output unit for outputting the electric power received from the power receiving coil 6 to a load 11 through the switching unit, and controller for controlling the switching unit. The power receiving coil 6 includes a plurality of coils 61 to 63 sharing their coil axes, the switching unit is connected to the coils 61 to 63 and switches polarity of the coils 61 to 63 in accordance with interlinkage magnetic flux passes through each of the coils 61 to 63.

Claims

1. A non-contact power feeding apparatus comprising:

a plurality of power receiving coils that receives the electric power transmitted in a non-contacting manner from a power transmitting coil;

a switching unit that switches connection with the plurality of power receiving coil;

a sensor connected to the plurality of power receiving coils and for detecting voltage induced in each of the plurality of power receiving coils;

an output unit that outputs electric power received from the power receiving coil to a load through the switching unit; and

a controller that controls the switching unit, wherein

the switching unit is;

connected to the plurality of power receiving coils;

a circuit for switching among forward-directional connection in which terminals of the power receiving coil are connected to a forward direction, backward-directional connection in which the terminals of the power receiving coil are connected to a backward direction, and a released state in which the terminals of the power receiving coil are released; and

a circuit for switching polarity of the plurality of power receiving coil;

the controller sets the connection with the power receiving coil to the released state when the voltage detected is zero.

2. The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the controller determines the polarity based on the voltage detected and controls the switching unit in accordance with the polarity determined.

3. The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the controller sets:

the connection with the power receiving coil to the forward-directional connection when the voltage detected is positive; and

the connection with the power receiving coil to the backward-directional connection when the voltage detected is negative.

4. The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to claim 3,

wherein the switching unit connects:

the plurality of power receiving coils of which an absolute value of the voltage detected is the same in parallel; and

the plurality of power receiving coils of which the absolute value of the voltage detected is different in series.

5. The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to claim 3,

wherein the switching unit connects the power receiving coil connected in the forward-directional connection and the power receiving coil connected in the backward-directional connection in series.