Cross-talk cancellation in a multiband transceiver

• US 9,774,411 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2013
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Yu, Xin, Bohn, Thomas, Schlesinger, Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Towfighi, Afshawn
• Application Number:
  US14/394,698
• Publication Number:
  US 20150085634A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,673 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0425 with linearisation using predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/12 Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels in line transmission systems H04B3/32; in cables or lines H04B3/26 - H04B3/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels

Abstract

Embodiments relate to a multiband transceiver apparatus (100), comprising a first transmit path (110) operable to transmit a first transmit signal (sig1) in a first radio frequency band (RF₁), wherein the first transmit path (110) comprises an input (112), an output (114) and a first feedback path (116) from the output towards the input of the first transmit path, a second transmit path (130) operable to transmit a second signal (sig2) in a second radio frequency band (RF₂), the second radio frequency band (RF₂) being different from the first radio frequency band (RF₁), wherein the second transmit path (130) comprises an input (132), an output (134) and a second feedback path (136) from the output towards the input of the second transmit path, and a cross-talk canceller (150) operable to cancel cross-talk from the second feedback path (136) to the first feedback path (116) and/or to cancel cross-talk from the first feedback path (116) to the second feedback path (136) of the multiband transceiver apparatus (100).

Claims

1. A multiband transceiver apparatus, comprising:

a first transmit path operable to transmit a first transmit signal in a first radio frequency band, wherein the first transmit path comprises an input, an output, and a first up-converter operable to convert a first baseband transmit signal to a first up-converted transmit signal in the first radio frequency band and a first feedback path from the output towards the input of the first transmit path, wherein the first feedback path includes a first down-converter operable to convert the first up-converted transmit signal to a first down-converted signal in the baseband or in a first intermediate frequency band below the first radio frequency band;

a second transmit path operable to transmit a second signal in a second radio frequency band, the second radio frequency band being different from the first radio frequency band, wherein the second transmit path comprises an input, an output, and a second up-converter operable to convert a second baseband transmit signal to a second up-converted transmit signal in the second radio frequency band, and a second feedback path from the output towards the input of the second transmit path, wherein the second feedback path includes a second down-converter operable to convert the second up-converted transmit signal to a second down-converted signal in the baseband or in a second intermediate frequency band below the second radio frequency band; and

a cross-talk canceller operable to cancel cross-talk from the second feedback path to the first feedback path and/or to cancel cross-talk from the first feedback path to the second feedback path of the multiband transceiver apparatus.

2. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first transmit path and the second transmit path are operable to transmit the first signal and the second signal in their respective radio frequency bands simultaneously.

3. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second feedback path are used to determine and/or to mitigate transmitter impairments of the first and the second transmit path, respectively, in particular transmitter impairments related to power amplifier non-linearity and/or IQ-imbalance in the respective transmit path.

4. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first transmit path comprises a first transmit predistorter operable to determine a first predistorted transmit signal based on the first and/or the second signal and a first feedback signal of the first transmit path, and wherein the second transmit path comprises a second transmit predistorter operable to determine a second predistorted transmit signal based on the second and/or the first signal and a second feedback signal of the second transmit path.

5. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second feedback path are both co-located in a common transceiver housing and/or on a common transceiver printed circuit board, such that a signal of the first feedback path may couple to the second feedback path and vice versa.

6. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first signal is compliant to a first wireless communication system and wherein the second signal is compliant to a second wireless communication system being different from the first wireless communication system.

7. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first wireless communication system is a Code Division Multiple Access based system and wherein the second wireless communication system is an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access based system.

8. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first down-converted signal and the second down-converted signal are located in the same frequency range or in respective frequency ranges which are adjacent to each other.

9. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cross-talk from the first feedback path to the second feedback path is modeled by at least one first cross-talk filter, wherein the cross-talk from the second feedback path to the first feedback path is modeled by at least one second filter, and wherein the cross-talk canceller is operable to estimate filter coefficients of the at least one first and/or the at least one second cross-talk filter to obtain at least one first and/or at least one second estimated cross-talk filter.

10. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the cross-talk from the first feedback path to the second feedback path is modeled by a filter structure for filtering the first and at least one higher order component of the first signal, and wherein the cross-talk from the second feedback path to the first feedback path is modeled by a filter structure for filtering the first and at least one higher order component of the second signal.

11. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the cross-talk canceller is operable to subtract a filtered version of the second signal filtered with the at least one second estimated cross-talk filter from a signal in the first feedback path and/or to subtract a filtered version of the first signal filtered with the at least one first estimated cross-talk filter from a signal in the second feedback path.

12. The multiband transceiver apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cross-talk canceller is operable to initiate, for an initial cross-talk cancellation prior to a transmit pre-distortion for the first and/or second transmit path, a reduction of a transmit power of the first and/or the second transmit path, such that a power amplifier of the first and/or the second transmit path is operated in its linear region, and wherein the cross-talk canceller is operable to initiate, after the initial cross-talk cancellation, an increase of the reduced transmit power to perform a further cross-talk cancellation based on predistorted signals.

13. A method for operating a multiband transceiver, comprising:

transmitting, via a first transmit path, a first transmit signal in a first radio frequency band, wherein the first transmit path comprises an input, an output and a first up-converter operable to convert a first baseband transmit signal to a first up-converted transmit signal in the first radio frequency band, and a first feedback path from the output towards the input of the first transmit path, with a first down-converter operable to convert the first up-converted transmit signal to a first down-converted signal in the baseband or in a first intermediate frequency band below the first radio frequency band;

transmitting, via a second transmit path, a second signal in a second radio frequency band, the second radio frequency band being different from the first radio frequency band, wherein the second transmit path comprises an input, an output, and a second up-converter operable to convert a second baseband transmit signal to a second up-converted transmit signal in the second radio frequency band and a second feedback path from the output towards the input of the second transmit path, with a second down-converter operable to convert the second up-converted transmit signal to a second down-converted signal in the baseband or in a second intermediate frequency band below the second radio frequency band; and

cancelling cross-talk from the second feedback path to the first feedback path and/or to cancel cross-talk from the first feedback path to the second feedback path of the multiband transceiver.

14. A computer program having a program code for performing the method of claim 13, when the computer program is executed on a computer or processor.